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    # 藝術作品的媒材名詞說明整理 ## 簡介 想要整理一下作品媒材的名詞說明,透過這次 藝起加油ART - 作品展覽平台 看到許多自己沒看過的媒材名詞,邊整理邊學習。 歡迎有興趣的朋友一起參與~ ## 媒材名詞 這區是放置媒材名詞與說明,歡迎大家手動加入。 ### 油畫 ### 版畫 1960年,維也納舉行的國際造型美術協會會議對版畫藝術做出定義,成為此後國際認可的版畫藝術的鑑定標準: 1、藝術家利用木版、金屬版、石版、絲網等材料參與製版,使創作透過原版轉印成畫面。 2、藝術家自己或在其本人監督指導下(版畫工作室),透過原版所完成的作品。 3、完成的版畫原作上,藝術家須簽名,並簽上試作或限定版次記號。* 20世紀末因科技進步而有複製性版畫、照相版畫、數位版畫等透過電腦製版的版畫種類,但原畫再製輸出並不列在此類 版畫藝術定義雖是60年前訂定年代已遠,但依舊有一定指標性,若有更新後且具國際性的規則也請不吝提出。 出自[游雅蘭的臉書貼文](https://www.facebook.com/yalan.yu/posts/10157743121263429) ### 水墨 ### 複合媒材 ### 數位微噴 「微噴輸出」是尖端噴墨科技與平面藝術的巧妙結合,使用特製的墨水與輸出機,精確地將數位影像呈現在專用的紙材上。由於細節解析力強、色彩表現豐富、極不易褪色與紙材選擇多樣等優點,微噴輸出適合用於印製攝影作品、複製畫、數位版畫……等藝術品。近年來,微噴輸出已廣為國內外藝術家、各大美術館、收藏家採納、接受,並常被視為當今最高品質的數位輸出科技。 出自[認識微噴輸出 - Avocado數位微噴輸出](http://avofactory.com/fine-artprinting/fine-art-printing/) ### 藝術微噴 (Giclee) 中華民國畫廊協會資深顧問陸潔民表示,藝術微噴其實是科技革新發展下的一種產物。「藝術微噴」(Giclee),由日本 Epson 公司研發而成的一種藝術品複製工法,採以穩定性強的K3墨水輸出而成的作品。主要的技術革新即是K3墨水的穩定性,取代了原有的印刷術,其墨水的抗光防水效果,能使顏色維持一百年,而其黑白墨水持久性更長。有別於過去以海德堡機器的四色印刷效果,K3墨水與高解析的噴墨技術,幾可使作品達到仿真的效果。陸潔民分析指出:籠統地說,銅版、石版、絲網版也是一種複製的工法。而它們之所以被廣泛使用,且稱為原創版畫是因為藝術家在現場,由藝術家上色,或刻幾刀,隨即變為原創。但大部分藝術家鮮少自己這麼做,都由版畫工人處理。像這類的複製工法能帶給藝術家在原作創作風格上截然不同的語言,所以畢卡索除了有油畫、水彩作品,也創作版畫,因為版畫帶給他特殊的表現方式。 不少人認為藝術微噴就是複製畫,陸潔民持不同的看法。他認為所謂的「複製畫」是海報從歐洲買回來把英文字切掉,錶在板子上再塗上藍寶樹酯,做一個框叫做複製畫。但「藝術微噴」屬於科技演進後的一種全新的複製工法,與大量印刷,如同海報的複製畫並不相同,它屬於高端的複製畫,或者是高端的文創商品。隨著科技的發展,一項新技術或是新產品出現,總是會引起不少質疑。陸潔民舉例:「美國剛出現絲網版技術時,歐洲大肆批評了數十年,直到安迪.沃荷的絲網版出名後才停止。」 出自[擁有大師經典的機會?一次弄懂藝術微噴](https://artouch.com/view/content-5251.html?fbclid=IwAR2x2BqPffzHaspk82GP2n_mRFWAEnxE4TeDjkJIF6XY37FjsX1tqiy352A) ### 藝術歐噴 ## 參考資料 [擁有大師經典的機會?一次弄懂藝術微噴](https://artouch.com/view/content-5251.html?fbclid=IwAR2x2BqPffzHaspk82GP2n_mRFWAEnxE4TeDjkJIF6XY37FjsX1tqiy352A) [國際認可的版畫藝術的鑑定標準](https://www.facebook.com/yalan.yu/posts/10157743121263429) [版畫小常識Q&A--給剛接觸版畫的朋友(內容陸續更新中)](http://mbmore1024.blogspot.com/2011/07/q.html) [文化部臺灣文化工具箱](https://toolkit.culture.tw/art_175.html)

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