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    --- title: context到底是啥 tags: Android 概念整理 --- ## context到底是什麼? context 是目前 application/object 的狀態,***他可以讓新建立出來的 object 了解現在的情況。一般來說你會呼叫 context 來取得這個 activity 或 application 的資訊。*** 而且我們也可以透過 context 來得到系統提供的服務,像是database 和 preferences 等等。Android App 有 activity, Context 就是提示你現在運作的環境在哪裡。 Acitvity Object 繼承 Context Object 這讓 Activity 有權限去取得 application 的特定資源和環境資訊。 Context直譯就是語境、上下文、環境,在開發中我們常講“上下文”,那這個“上下文”到底是什麼意思呢?我們可以理解為當前物件在程式中所處的一個環境,一個與系統互動的過程。Context在載入資源、啟動Activity、獲取系統服務、建立View等操作都要參與。 那Context到底是什麼呢?一個Activity就是一個Context,一個Service也是一個Context,他們都繼承於Context類別。Android程式設計師把“場景”抽象為Context類,他們認為使用者和作業系統的每一次互動都是一個場景,比如打電話、發簡訊,這些都是一個有介面的場景,還有一些沒有介面的場景,比如後臺執行的服務(Service)。一個應用程式可以認為是一個工作環境,使用者在這個環境中會切換到不同的場景。 * 如何生動形象的理解Context 一個Android應用程式,可以理解為一部電影,Activity,Service,Broadcast Receiver,Content Provider這四大元件就好比是這部戲裡的四個主角。他們是由劇組(系統)一開始就定好了的,整部戲就是由這四位主演領銜擔綱的,所以這四位主角並不是大街上隨隨便便拉個人(new 一個物件)都能演的。有了演員當然也得有攝像機,他們必須通過鏡頭(Context)才能將戲傳遞給觀眾,這也就正對應說四大元件(四位主角)必須工作在Context環境下(攝像機鏡頭)。那Button,TextView,LinearLayout這些控制元件呢,就好比是這部戲裡的配角或者說群眾演員,他們沒有這麼重用,隨便一個路人都能演(可以new一個物件),但是他們也必須要面對鏡頭(工作在Context環境下),所以Button mButton=new Button(Context)是可以的。雖然不很恰當,但還是很容易理解的,希望有幫助。 在應用程式中Context的具體實現子類就是:Activity、Service、Application。你可能會有疑問:我們常說四大元件,這裡怎麼只有Activity和Service持有Context,那Broadcast Receiver,Content Provider呢?Broadcast Receiver,Content Provider並不是Context的子類,他們所持有的Context都是其他地方傳過去的。Context類在整個Android系統中的地位很崇高,因為Activity,Service,Application都是其子類,其地位和作用不言而喻。 * Context能幹什麼 Context到底可以實現哪些功能呢?這個就實在是太多了,彈出Toast、啟動Activity、啟動Service、傳送廣播、運算元據庫等等都需要用到Context

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