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###### tags: `第13屆IT邦鐵人賽文章` # 【在 iOS 開發路上的大小事-Day14】Firebase 的登入驗證服務介紹 # 前情提要 在前一篇有提到說,Firebase 有提供許多服務供開發者使用 登入驗證服務算是蠻常會被使用的服務之一,所以這篇就來介紹一下,到底有提供哪些登入方法吧 ![](https://i.imgur.com/ye4wtPK.png) ▲ Firebase 提供的所有登入驗證方式 # 進入正題 ## Email 登入 顧名思義就是透過 Email 和密碼來登入,也是最常見的登入方式之一 Firebase 提供了電子信箱驗證、忘記密碼/密碼重設、刪除帳號等功能 ## 電信業者登入 電信業者登入也就是透過電話號碼登入,實際運作的話大致就像下圖那樣 (有錯請告知,感謝!) ![](https://i.imgur.com/25VyZIS.png) 1. 使用者在 App 內選擇使用電話號碼進行驗證後,透過 Firebase Auth SDK 進行驗證 2. Firebase Auth 與 APNs 之間進行溝通,確認是否已有 APNs 憑證在 Firebase 內 3. APNs 憑證已在 Firebase 內後,透過遠端推播將驗證碼傳送至在 App 內填寫的電話號碼 4. 使用者在手機上收到驗證碼後,在 App 內輸入驗證碼以進行登入 >雖然用電話號碼驗證很方便,但與其他登入驗證相比,安全性較低,所以如果想要在 App 中使用電話號碼登入驗證的話,建議同時也要提供其他更安全的登入方式,並將使用電話號碼登入的安全問題告訴使用者 (引自 Firebase Auth 電話號碼驗證官方文件) ## Google 帳號登入 顧名思義就是透過 Google 帳號來登入,也是最常見的登入方式之一 [Google Developers 官方文件](https://developers.google.com/identity/sign-in/ios/start-integrating) ## Google Play 遊戲登入 (Android 才可以使用) >您可以使用 Google Play 遊戲服務,讓玩家登入在 Firebase 上構建的 Android 遊戲。要使用 Google Play 遊戲服務登入 Firebase,請首先讓玩家登入 Google Play 遊戲,並同時申請一個 OAuth 2.0 身份驗證代碼。然後,將此身份驗證代碼傳遞給 PlayGamesAuthProvider 以生成一個 Firebase 憑證,您可以使用該憑證進行 Firebase 身份驗證。 >(引自 Firebase Auth Google Play 遊戲服務官方文件) ## Game Center 登入 (Apple 裝置才可以使用) >您可以使用 Game Center,使玩家能夠登入用 Firebase 構建的 iOS 遊戲。要在 Firebase 上使用 Game Center 登入服務,請首先確保本地玩家已登入 Game Center,然後使用 GameCenterAuthProvider 生成一個 Firebase 憑證,您可以使用該憑證進行 Firebase 身份驗證。(引自 Firebase Auth Game Center 登入驗證官方文件) ## Facebook 帳號登入 顧名思義就是透過 Facebook 帳號來登入,也是最常見的登入方式之一 [Facebook Developers 官方文件](https://developers.facebook.com/docs/facebook-login/ios?sdk=cocoapods) ## Twitter 登入 顧名思義就是透過 Twitter 帳號來登入,也是最常見的登入方式之一 ## GitHub 登入 顧名思義就是透過 GitHub 帳號來登入,但不太常見 通常會在偏開發者的論壇出現 (例:Stack Overflow) ## Yahoo 帳號登入 顧名思義就是透過 Yahoo 帳號來登入,但隨著 Yahoo 慢慢被淘汰,所以也不建議使用 ## Microsoft 微軟帳號登入 顧名思義就是透過 Microsoft 微軟帳號來登入 但我印象中沒看過有 App 用過 (除了微軟自家的) [Microsoft Azure Directory 官網介紹](https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-tw/azure/active-directory/develop/quickstart-register-app) ## 使用 Apple ID 登入 (Sign in with Apple) 顧名思義就是透過 Apple ID 來登入,也是現在 iOS App 最常見的登入方式之一 (但不限於只在 iOS App 上可以使用,像是 Android、Web 都是可以使用的) 要注意的是,如果在 App 裡有使用到第三方驗證的話,像是 Google、Facebook 帳號登入的話 就必須一定要將 **使用 Apple ID 登入 (Sign in with Apple)** 這個登入方式也新增上去 不然日後如果要將 App 上架到 App Store 的話,可是會上架失敗,被 Apple 退回去的! 此外,要使用這項功能的話,必須要是 **Apple 付費開發者 (不包含企業帳號)** 才行喔~ [Apple Developer 官網介紹](https://developer.apple.com/sign-in-with-apple/) ## 匿名登入 >您可以用 Firebase Authentication 創建和使用臨時匿名帳號來進行 Firebase 身份驗證。借助臨時匿名帳號,尚未註冊您應用的用戶也可以使用受安全規則保護的數據。如果匿名用戶決定註冊您的應用,您可以將他們的登入憑證與匿名帳號關聯,這樣他們就可以在以後的操作中繼續使用其受保護的資料。(引自 Firebase Auth 匿名帳號登入官方文件) # 總結 今天分享了 Firebase 提供的所有帳號驗證方式,後面幾篇會來分享如何透過 Firebase 來使用 Email、Google 帳號、Facebook 帳號、Apple ID 這四種登入方式 參考資料: 1. [Firebase Auth 官方文件](https://firebase.google.com/docs/auth?authuser)

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