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    # DOM 的事件傳遞機制:捕獲與冒泡 ###### tags:`Frontend` [TOC] > 資料來源:[TechBridge 技術共筆部落格(https://blog.techbridge.cc/2017/07/15/javascript-event-propagation/) > [MTR05]捕獲與冒泡特別補充 也有解說 文章寫得很清楚,裡面的 JS Bin 在理解事件傳遞機制的時候超好用,建議多玩玩它,這邊先記錄一下我初閱時一些常搞混的概念。 * 事件的傳遞與 EventListener 沒關係 * 元素重疊時(是指畫面上的重疊,不是程式碼的巢狀結構)的多重 EventListener 觸發,跟事件的傳遞沒關 * `e.preventDefault`與`e.stopPropagation` 是完全不相關的兩件事 ## 簡單介紹事件的傳遞 ![範例](https://i.imgur.com/53NhnhZ.jpg) * ABC 是巢狀的程式碼,當在 C 上面點選的時候,事件的傳遞如圖片(圖片很簡潔,完整版去看文章),需要注意的是 C 上面究竟是先發生 捕獲 還是先發生 冒泡,是由程式碼的先後來決定。 * > 補充: [chrome 更新後有變動](https://juejin.cn/post/6965682915141386254) * 冒泡或捕獲可以用`e.eventPhase`來查看,或是用 useCapture 參數來指定發生捕獲或冒泡時的行為 ↓ ```javascript= target.addEventListener(type, listener, useCapture, wantsUntrusted) ``` > useCapture 參數可以指定,default 是 false,也就是使用capture. * 實作方面,只要在 A 上面加個 EventListener 就可以捕獲到 ABC 的事件。 ## 事件的傳遞與 EventListener 沒關係 這點從上一張圖 ↑可以說明,點選 C 之後,就算沒有加 EventListener,事件還是有在正常傳遞。 同理,你也可以在 A 上面加上 eventListener 去監聽 C 的 click 事件。 ## 元素重疊時的多重 EventListener 觸發,跟事件的傳遞沒關 > 元素重疊是指畫面上的重疊,不是程式碼的巢狀結構 ![範例2](https://i.imgur.com/eVBsI3r.jpg) 當點選到 A 區塊的時候,由於 ABC 區塊是重疊的,所以 ABC 都加上 EventListener 的時候會一起被觸發。 ## `e.preventDefault`與`e.stopPropagation` 是完全不相關的兩件事 ### `e.preventDefault` 紫色箭頭處加上`e.preventDefault`,==事件的傳遞不受影響,但是 C 的預設行為會被取消==。 > 注意:一旦 call 了preventDefault,在之後傳遞下去的事件裡面也會有效果。 ![](https://i.imgur.com/KwK2J7w.jpg) ### `e.stopPropagation` 紫色箭頭處加上`e.stopPropagation`,事==件的傳遞會被中斷,但如果有其他平行的事件則不受影響==。 ![](https://i.imgur.com/lLia6SB.jpg)

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