王威凱
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    # ASIC flow ## Questions 對於ASIC Design flow每個階段插入static timing analysis、power analysis、noise analysis bonding analysis及 diagnoise的原因。 在DFT(轉gate-level)就可加入STA分析時間。 Pre-layout就可以先做一次power analysis, 若太糟需送回RD端修改,post-layout則是最後檢查一次power。 Noise應該是有些線貼太近造成電容的一些效應需要解決。 Bounding是將cell打金屬線可以用樹酯進行封裝。 Diagnosis是針對fail的晶片進行測試,提高良率。 ### Timing optimization 的技巧(page 24) 1.Size up/down cells 2.Inserting buffers 3.Restructuring/cloning 上面三個技巧為何能優化時間的原因 Size up/down cell 與 Inserting buffer兩個方法主要是增強cell的推力,但是也不能無上限增大推力,會讓面積過大。 Restructuring/cloning的方法是透過boolean function的最佳化或是採用其他logic gate的組成方式來實現timing 。optimization。  學習到的東西  了解ASIC design flow(page 7) 及 work flow內容(page 8) Work flow了解到不同應用,有不同的IP Request。Data-in需要輸入的netlist檔案,還有Design constrain的一些資訊,並做Trial Run。  了解以下流程目的  Floorplan(page 18) 1. 將gate-level 轉成 physical,在這個過程決定設計的品質。 2. 需考量(timing & power) 與 (Area & clock skew)之間的trade off。 3. 確定module 大小、位置、形狀。  Timing optimization(page 24)  Size up/down cells  Inserting buffers  Restructuring/cloning 了解到三個方法優化原因(詳細在針對文件疑惑的地方)  Clock tree synthesis(CTS): (page 23)  transition time 訊號由low到high或high到low轉換的時間,rising edge由10% -> 90%的時間,falling edge 由90% -> 10%。 圖片來源: https://blog.csdn.net/Tao_ZT/article/details/102456831  insertion delay(source latency): 主要指從clock source端到clock定義端的延遲。 圖片來源: https://blog.csdn.net/Tao_ZT/article/details/102456830  clock skew 根據clock的路徑不一樣造成時間無法對齊。 圖片來源: http://www.vlsi-expert.com/2016/03/types-of-clock-skew.html  Routing: (page 25)  主要完成所有的連線並修改連線的violation。  Resistance and Capacitance Extraction: (page 26)  Area capacitance  Fringe capacitance  Coupling capacitance 看起來像FinFET的架構,推測黃色的為Gate,了解到個金屬之間的電容效應。

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