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    # 0606 孔醫師 clubhouse 討論 & QA :::warning 此筆記僅為個人聽打紀錄,最終內容及詳細資訊還是以醫師發佈的 podcast 節目資訊為主。 ::: ***"()" 斜體括號內是備註或不確定的內容*** --- 1. 國內代工生產疫苗: 1. 去年七月台康生技有想要代工 AZ,主要原因有一個,國內生產量能的問題。生產疫苗需要大型生物槽,中國韓國有十個生物槽,生產規模完全不一樣。AZ 要求年產量要有一億劑以上,台灣做不了,如果接了,國產疫苗就不能做了。所以可能考慮到國產疫苗所以放棄 AZ 代工。 2. 聽部長說好像台灣已經準備好了,跟去年比起來現在的情況可以代工,並沒有完全放棄代工,但 mRNA 技術太高,用腺病毒載體也不錯。韓國也是這樣扶植起來,目前發展十年,三星、LG 也有做,也是代工起家,技術上就飛越的進步。 2. 法國疫苗的消息?V 開頭的那家,沒後續。 3. 葛蘭素藥廠?要三期了,之前二期 screw up 了,所以回去重做,現在可以做三期。 4. 陳培哲弟弟爆卦(?) ***(目前原文已經刪了,僅記錄聽眾(的頭貼)內容)***: 記得我老哥陳培哲院士在兩三個月前吃飯跟我說,若能選擇打 COVID-19 的疫苗,他會選 Novavax。疫苗是用次單元技術。結果今天在聯合報說高端跟聯亞也是用次單元的技術,是最爛的疫苗技術。 Novavax 六月底會送 EUA 啊。他們量產原料備料是有問題,因為多數代工廠產能都滿了啊。以臺灣做疫苗的能量只能選一個,更何況是跟美國技轉。不可能 mRNA、次單元、去活化病毒都做啊。怎能說雞蛋都壓在一個藍子裏啊。我老哥難道只是為了反對而反對,忘了幾個月前跟我說的嗎? mRNA 是超乎所有科學家預期的好啊,又快。那是馬後砲,但若是要當反對黨,也實在是不能這啊。 6. 英國病例更新:增加快一千,死亡和重症控制還不錯,有些甚至沒有死亡。多半是印度變種,傳染力有點強,也是剛好最近學校放假,等明天都恢復正常再看看數字。餐廳內用已開放,大型活動演唱會體育賽事有些可以。目前是第三階段解封,focus 在不要太多泡泡混在一起,若要室內見面,要限制家庭數量,注重防止變種傳染。第二劑接種也很快,隔六週甚至更快就可以打,首相也打第二劑了,一半的成人已經打第二劑。在討論八月是否要打青少年跟兒童(12~18 歲),目前是 18 歲以上。 7. 肺炎鏈球菌是否可預防重症? 去年有好幾個國家是說打流感疫苗可以減少新冠重症。理論上這個疫苗是不錯的投資,打一針可終身免疫,是呼吸道感染最重要的一隻細菌,呼吸道任何感染,包含中耳炎、鼻竇炎、肺炎、慢性支氣管發作等等,打這個疫苗很大程度可防止後續細菌感染,得了新冠或流感,有些病發症是續發性的細菌感染,是有幫助的。這個疫苗推薦可以打,假如要給長輩禮物,可以送打肺炎鏈球菌疫苗。 8. 有哪些專家的發言可以參考? 就算是我自己講也不一定全對,可能口誤或誤會,專家們也是,就像剛才說的陳培哲老師也是。主要希望大家可以多聽多看,專家不一定都是對的,但是對的機率比較大,多方參考意見,可以更接近真實。要注意的有兩個方向: 1. 累積到目前為止的科學證據:例如川普之前這個時候吹捧羥(ㄑㄧㄤˊ)氯奎寧,後續就發現完全沒效。這個就是累積到現在的科學事實,已經有結論了,沒有解讀的問題。這種就不要講錯。 2. 證據還不是很充分的研究:例如中和抗體是否能代表保護力,一篇文章可以各自解讀,專家有各自的意見。或是以後是否要每年都要打疫苗?這種涉及對未來的預測,專家們各自背景不同都會有自己的意見。多看多參考,有可能猜錯或猜對。 9. 只要是醫學專家有一定醫學背景,都可以參考。因為是病毒感染,疫苗是很深的學問,通常參考小兒科、小兒感染科、臨床實驗熟悉的專家。 1. 台大小兒科:黃立民教授([04b 部落格訪問共筆](https://linshibi.com/?p=35320))、李秉穎教授([04b 部落格訪問共筆](https://linshibi.com/?p=35722))、謝思民老師(感染科疫苗臨床實驗、愛滋病等都有一定了解,年代向錢看有幾集可以參考),長庚小兒科黃玉成老師,中研院何美鄉老師,台大公共衛生學院陳秀熙老師。有話好說的來賓都可以參考。 2. 美國 Dr. F??????? ***(不會拼TvT)*** 3. 日本 屋納賢智 ***(不會拼TvT)*** 在 yahoo 有寫專欄,圖文並茂,就算不懂日文也可以看圖表。 10. 會搬運 podcast 到 youtube,祝醫師順利成功。 11. 部落格文章[新冠肺炎疫情下的防疫須知常見問題解答](https://linshibi.com/?p=35408)是否會更新?會的。***(辛苦醫師了 m(_ _)m )*** 12. 今年四月 75 歲以上人口是 143 萬,65~70 有 240 萬,共 380 萬。目前的疫苗數量應該夠打完年長者。 13. 國衛院感染症與疫苗研究所感染症研究組郭書辰醫師整理單打「一劑」的結果(資料時間應該是 3/8): 1. 英國,80 歲以上、14 天後: 1. 輝瑞:死亡減少 85%、住院減少 80% 2. AZ:住院減少 80% 2. 蘇格蘭,18 歲以上、28~34 天後: 1. 輝瑞:住院減少 91% 2. AZ:住院減少 88% 3. 以色列,16 歲以上、14~20 天後 1. 輝瑞:住院減少 74%、重症減少 62%、死亡減少 72% 14. 輝瑞要打完第二劑保護力才會上到 9 成,要 7~14 天,可以考慮可以先打 AZ,booster(第二劑)打輝瑞或莫德納 ###### tags: `孔醫師`

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