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# World Can Help Us: 各國解封指引彙整 ## 大松初登場:1023第一次開坑討論 ###### tags: `跨國比較` `解封指引` `Covid-19` --- ## 🎬 開始之前 * [大松提案簡報](https://hackmd.io/@World-Can-Help-Us/proposal?fbclid=IwAR2Y1kFcKGKABmlVua-WxFjWBD27m4w-NFEIQ7XuXvATURVArvliy8rz-8s#/) :::success 關於解封的現況/問題 * 中央、地方皆疲於奔命,作法有點太多元 * 一般人經常無所適從 * 民間想協力有時難免方向迷惘 作為解法的參考基礎 * 一起認真來整理、翻譯、好好呈現國外經驗 * 少走一點冤枉路,甚至挖掘適用台灣的洞見 :bulb: ::: --- ## 📍 本日目標說明 **做什麼?** 後疫情時代出現,解封/微解封規範複雜又反覆,來參考世界案例吧! * 需要各國語言好手,**整理、翻譯、呈現**國外經驗 * 來協力讀資料、轉譯、製作一個以開放為本的「各國解封指引彙整」 吧! * 誰可以做:因為解封和所有人的生活息息相關! * 目前的進度:一切才剛起步!先來聊聊吧! **誰適合這個坑?** * 所有人,因為解封,跟所有人的生活都有關 :sunglasses: **坑的性質?** * 適合喜愛收集、閱讀、消化文本資料的人 * 對國際比較、Covid 議題有興趣的人 * 有整理癖、轉譯熱忱、資訊彙整之術的人 * 尤其強力徵求擅長各國語言、文化的朋友加入! :wink: --- ## 🐣 本日新聞:頻道誕生! 歡迎到slack 的 #reopen 頻道玩耍聊天~ --- ## 貢獻者簽到區 - 雨蒼 - 恩恩 - Aniii - jingwen - Stella Lo - 淨文 - hkazami --- ## 各國資料收集 :::warning **可能可以找的東西:** - 旅遊限制 - 一般生活限制 - 疫苗施打狀況 - 疫情流行狀況 - 各國出入境限制 **可能需要注意:** - 該資訊的發布時間&有效期限 - 是否有地方各自的規範 ::: ### 台灣現有 這邊些列舉現有的解封資訊,無論投書、衛福部網站皆可。 > 目的在於先撈出台灣現有的、和國外比對台灣需要什麼樣的解封指引[name=淨文] * 以台灣出入境為例: * 首頁找不到關於入境後的隔離、疫苗規範、或是台灣疫情資訊 * 外交部的官網: * 只有圖卡,完全沒有任何資訊的超連結@@ ![](https://i.imgur.com/8X5gix4.png) 一目瞭然、方便查詢的政策指引 可參考澳洲移民暨國境保護部官網:link: [官方疫情指引網站(英文)](https://covid19.homeaffairs.gov.au/) * 其他類似有疫情指引的統整資訊: 民間新聞媒體自治的圖卡懶人包(都是字卡、較難有網頁能一目瞭然) https://udn.com/news/story/122173/5587244 --- ![](https://i.imgur.com/vvS7izr.png) --- - [AIT疫情指引(英文)](https://www.ait.org.tw/covid-19-information/) --- ### 日本 - 其實[官方疫情指引網站(英文)](https://corona.go.jp/en/)也是類似台灣網站,較難馬上找到需要的疫情指引資訊 --- - 日本網站示意圖 ![](https://i.imgur.com/A09Wvwh.png) --- ### 韓國 - [官方疫情指引網站(韓文)](http://ncov.mohw.go.kr/) ### 新加坡 - [疫情動態(英文)](https://www.moh.gov.sg/) - [旅遊限制(英文)](https://www.mfa.gov.sg/Services/Singapore-Citizens/COVID-19-Travel-Restrictions) --- ### 馬來西亞 - [美國駐馬來西亞大使館所列出的疫情指引頁面(英文)](https://my.usembassy.gov/covid-19-information/) ![](https://i.imgur.com/0xde5tz.png) --- ![](https://i.imgur.com/NXhzTwh.png) - [官方疫情資訊網站(馬來文)](https://covid-19.moh.gov.my/) --- ### 美國 [See Reopening Plans and Mask Mandates for All 50 States](https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/us/states-reopen-map-coronavirus.html) [Preparing K-12 School Administrators for a Safe Return to School in Fall 2020](https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/community/schools-childcare/prepare-safe-return.html) [Chicago Public Schools](https://www.cps.edu/school-reopening/) [NYC Business Reopening Guide](https://www1.nyc.gov/nycbusiness/article/reopening-guide) --- ### 歐盟 - [各成員國解封指引(英文)](https://reopen.europa.eu/en) ![](https://i.imgur.com/1r70DWn.png) --- ![](https://i.imgur.com/xAt7FPi.png) --- ### 英國 [New support for reopening and recovery of high streets](https://www.gov.uk/government/news/new-support-for-reopening-and-recovery-of-high-streets) [Coronavirus (COVID-19): guidance for local government](https://www.gov.uk/guidance/coronavirus-covid-19-guidance-for-local-government) --- ### 法國 待補,歡迎法文精通的朋友來幫補! --- ### 德國 - [聯邦政府疫情應對資訊網頁(德文)](https://www.bundesregierung.de/breg-de/themen/coronavirus/corona-diese-regeln-und-einschraenkung-gelten-1734724) - [聯邦政府公佈的各邦區域性規範(德文)](https://www.bundesregierung.de/breg-de/themen/coronavirus/corona-bundeslaender-1745198) --- #### 2021/09/10 ~ 現在(2021/10/23) <iframe src="https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-covid-cases-deaths?time=2021-06-10..2021-10-23&country=~DEU" loading="lazy" style="width: 100%; height: 600px; border: 0px none;"></iframe> --- - 全國性指引:不再視染疫狀況(「每週每十萬人 Covid-19 新染疫人數」)調整管制措施,而是視「每週每十萬人因 Covid-19 新住院人數」。 - 其他影響因素為: - 「以年齡區分的」每週每十萬人 Covid-19 新染疫人數 - 重症醫療量能 - 疫苗覆蓋狀況 - 依照上述原則,各邦可自由決定管制措施 --- #### 2021/08/10:聯邦政府與各邦政府達成的協議——"3G" 規則 來源:[聯邦政府](https://www.bundesregierung.de/breg-de/themen/buerokratieabbau/bund-laender-beratung-1949504) - 3G = 打過疫苗的人、康復的人、做過 Covid-19 測試的人 - 快篩陰性證明:24 小時內有效 - PCR 陰性證明:48 小時內有效 - 只有 "3G" 可前往以下場所: - 醫院、老人及長照機構、殘障照顧機構 - 室內餐廳 - 室內活動與節慶場合 - 近距離接觸服務場所,如:理髮、化妝、身體護理 - 室內運動場所 - 住宿場所 - 入住時需做 Covid-19 測試 - 入住後每週須做兩次 Covid-19 測試 --- - 各邦可視各自情況部分或全部取消上述規則,如果: - 該地區「每週每十萬人 Covid-19 新染疫人數」低於 35 - 或其他具有可比性的指標,如住院人數 - 不預期取消後疫情會上升 - 3G 規則的必要性最少每四週會重新檢視 - 全國性免費檢測將在 2021/10/11 全面取消 - 因為只要有意願所有人都打得到疫苗 - 無法打疫苗或沒有適合疫苗可打的人或族群,可繼續得到免費檢測的機會 --- ### 澳洲 - [官方疫情指引網站(英文)](https://covid19.homeaffairs.gov.au/) > 對外國人十分友善且操作也很直覺的網站介面 --- ![](https://i.imgur.com/Do44h9v.png) --- ## 其他資料 [The COVID Decade: understanding the long-term societal impacts of COVID-19](https://www.thebritishacademy.ac.uk/publications/covid-decade-understanding-the-long-term-societal-impacts-of-covid-19/) ## [各國案例文件彙整(其實還是空著的)](https://hackmd.io/VnrPZa4uQqSHVgFbPqlT0Q) --- ## 特別服務 需要翻譯的網頁可以跟雨蒼說,只要把翻譯的文字都複製出來,雨蒼可以用程式批次翻譯

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