judyshyu
    • Create new note
    • Create a note from template
      • Sharing URL Link copied
      • /edit
      • View mode
        • Edit mode
        • View mode
        • Book mode
        • Slide mode
        Edit mode View mode Book mode Slide mode
      • Customize slides
      • Note Permission
      • Read
        • Only me
        • Signed-in users
        • Everyone
        Only me Signed-in users Everyone
      • Write
        • Only me
        • Signed-in users
        • Everyone
        Only me Signed-in users Everyone
      • Engagement control Commenting, Suggest edit, Emoji Reply
      • Invitee
    • Publish Note

      Share your work with the world Congratulations! 🎉 Your note is out in the world Publish Note

      Your note will be visible on your profile and discoverable by anyone.
      Your note is now live.
      This note is visible on your profile and discoverable online.
      Everyone on the web can find and read all notes of this public team.
      See published notes
      Unpublish note
      Please check the box to agree to the Community Guidelines.
      View profile
    • Commenting
      Permission
      Disabled Forbidden Owners Signed-in users Everyone
    • Enable
    • Permission
      • Forbidden
      • Owners
      • Signed-in users
      • Everyone
    • Suggest edit
      Permission
      Disabled Forbidden Owners Signed-in users Everyone
    • Enable
    • Permission
      • Forbidden
      • Owners
      • Signed-in users
    • Emoji Reply
    • Enable
    • Versions and GitHub Sync
    • Note settings
    • Engagement control
    • Transfer ownership
    • Delete this note
    • Save as template
    • Insert from template
    • Import from
      • Dropbox
      • Google Drive
      • Gist
      • Clipboard
    • Export to
      • Dropbox
      • Google Drive
      • Gist
    • Download
      • Markdown
      • HTML
      • Raw HTML
Menu Note settings Sharing URL Create Help
Create Create new note Create a note from template
Menu
Options
Versions and GitHub Sync Engagement control Transfer ownership Delete this note
Import from
Dropbox Google Drive Gist Clipboard
Export to
Dropbox Google Drive Gist
Download
Markdown HTML Raw HTML
Back
Sharing URL Link copied
/edit
View mode
  • Edit mode
  • View mode
  • Book mode
  • Slide mode
Edit mode View mode Book mode Slide mode
Customize slides
Note Permission
Read
Only me
  • Only me
  • Signed-in users
  • Everyone
Only me Signed-in users Everyone
Write
Only me
  • Only me
  • Signed-in users
  • Everyone
Only me Signed-in users Everyone
Engagement control Commenting, Suggest edit, Emoji Reply
Invitee
Publish Note

Share your work with the world Congratulations! 🎉 Your note is out in the world Publish Note

Your note will be visible on your profile and discoverable by anyone.
Your note is now live.
This note is visible on your profile and discoverable online.
Everyone on the web can find and read all notes of this public team.
See published notes
Unpublish note
Please check the box to agree to the Community Guidelines.
View profile
Engagement control
Commenting
Permission
Disabled Forbidden Owners Signed-in users Everyone
Enable
Permission
  • Forbidden
  • Owners
  • Signed-in users
  • Everyone
Suggest edit
Permission
Disabled Forbidden Owners Signed-in users Everyone
Enable
Permission
  • Forbidden
  • Owners
  • Signed-in users
Emoji Reply
Enable
Import from Dropbox Google Drive Gist Clipboard
   owned this note    owned this note      
Published Linked with GitHub
Subscribed
  • Any changes
    Be notified of any changes
  • Mention me
    Be notified of mention me
  • Unsubscribe
Subscribe
--- title: To設計師:入門網頁字型指南-3 tags: 網頁設計, 字體 description: --- # To設計師:入門網頁字型指南-3 ![To設計師:入門網頁字型指南](https://i.imgur.com/6XiG1qx.jpg) {%hackmd 90wqUJSZS6-SJOFf7BzsQA %} --- ### 字體設定的複雜度光譜 接續上一篇CSS設定字體的邏輯,我們可以歸納出字體設定的思路,基本就是**越特定的越前面、越通用的越後面**,並且大致能整理成下面這些選項: 1. 設計使用的指定英文字體,可能需要額外掛載 例如:Montserrat、Futura... 2. 指定的系統英文字體,可針對不同系統自行指定 例如:Segoe UI、Roboto、Ubuntu... 3. 設計使用的指定中文字體,可能需要額外掛載 例如:思源黑體、台北黑體... 4. 指定的系統中文字,可針對不同系統自行指定 例如:微軟正黑體、蘋方體... 5. 瀏覽器系統字,特定瀏覽器能讀取、會根據版本渲染不同字體 例如:system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont 6. 通用字,作為最終備案,可選擇: - serif(襯線字) - sans-serif(無襯線字) - cursive(手寫字) - monospace(等寬字) - fantasy(藝術字、注意大多數中文不支援這個設定,會轉為serif或sans-serif來呈現) 7. Emoji(顏文字、符號),需要控制Emoji呈現的專案可以使用[註1] 例如:apple color emoji、segoe ui emoji、segoe ui symbol、noto color emoji 依據專案需求不同,實際採用的項目和順序也會不同。近年來許多大型網站為了追求載入速度、提高網頁和操作系統體驗的一致性,會單純只指定系統字(system-ui)和通用字,更有不少寫法會將 `-apple-system` 和 `BlinkMacSystemFont` 放在最前面,這兩者分別對應Mac的safari和chrome瀏覽器。system-ui的支援度近期已經提升得相當高了,可說使用系統字也逐漸成為一股趨勢。 ![caniuse:system-ui的瀏覽器支援度](https://i.imgur.com/iYdD7Qk.jpg) system-ui的瀏覽器支援度,截圖自[caniuse.com](https://caniuse.com/#search=system-ui) ### 觀察各家網站字體實際如何設定 瞭解上面的規則之後,會發現其實並沒有一個普世性的最佳字體選擇。字體如何設定應該依據專案的需求來判斷,從超多超複雜、到超少超簡單,都是可行的。實務上,各家網站又是如何設定字體呈現的呢? Apple官網的設定: font-family: "SF Pro TC","SF Pro Text","SF Pro Icons","PingFang TC","Helvetica Neue","Helvetica","Arial",sans-serif Microsoft官網的設定: font-family: 'Segoe UI',SegoeUI,'Microsoft JhengHei',微軟正黑體,"Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; 再觀察justfont官網的字型設定,會發現是這樣的: font-family: "genyogothictw",-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI",Roboto,"Helvetica Neue",Arial,sans-serif,"Apple Color Emoji","Segoe UI Emoji","Segoe UI Symbol","Noto Color Emoji"; 這三個例子分別呈現兩種方向: 1. Apple和Microsoft:極端派,基本只設定自家系統使用的字體,在網頁上有掛載英文字體檔案,中文會顯示系統預設字型(~~我選的字體最讚、要是沒載到字體造成看到呈現效果不好,那都是你們的問題XD~~) 2. justfont:讓大部分使用者都能看到源樣黑體,載不到源樣黑體的時候,不同系統的使用者會看到和自己系統一致的字體, 設計師可以評估下面這些面向,來決定要使用特定的字體還是採用系統字就好: - 業主需求指明特定字體 - 專案的規模及目的:炫技的形象網站還是大型資訊論壇? - 專案的使用者受眾:是否有可能會被牆?電信發展程度如何、網速是否受限?通常使用什麼裝置瀏覽頁面? - 專案的風格:可愛童趣、沉著優雅,或是單純實用即可? 這些面相沒有重要性的排序(好吧,除了需求單權重高些),不同專案可能側重不同的項目。舉例來說,可能要推廣的使用者硬體實在太受限,所以只好放棄選用符合專案風格的字體,這時若可以在前期考量到,並採取適當的對策──例如放更多重心在畫面元件風格的塑造──就能避免到了專案後期,才因為使用者載入速度太慢而全盤調整。 --- 最後想稍微提一下,雖然業主的需求凌駕一切……不過,表面上的要求「想要娃娃體、想要字很大、想要紅色的字比較顯眼」並不能算是真正的需求,如何進一步與業主討論,得出實際的需求「想要可愛的風格、想要容易閱讀、想要某個區塊特別突出吸引人」,這就要看設計師的溝通能力了!希望這篇文章能補充大家的彈藥庫,相信以後各位能拿出除了~~沒有人在網頁上用娃娃體辣~~風格不適合以外的實際理由來說服業主! 系列的下一篇文章,會來介紹前面有提到、不可錯過的好用工具:Google Fonts。 --- [註1] **延伸閱讀:** 關於Emoji,可以看看:[CSS Color Emoji Stack](https://www.client9.com/css-color-emoji-stack/);想更深入瞭解的話可以看[关于CSS emoji字体和OpenType-SVG我所知道的一些事](https://www.zhangxinxu.com/wordpress/2020/03/css-emoji-opentype-svg-fonts/)

Import from clipboard

Paste your markdown or webpage here...

Advanced permission required

Your current role can only read. Ask the system administrator to acquire write and comment permission.

This team is disabled

Sorry, this team is disabled. You can't edit this note.

This note is locked

Sorry, only owner can edit this note.

Reach the limit

Sorry, you've reached the max length this note can be.
Please reduce the content or divide it to more notes, thank you!

Import from Gist

Import from Snippet

or

Export to Snippet

Are you sure?

Do you really want to delete this note?
All users will lose their connection.

Create a note from template

Create a note from template

Oops...
This template has been removed or transferred.
Upgrade
All
  • All
  • Team
No template.

Create a template

Upgrade

Delete template

Do you really want to delete this template?
Turn this template into a regular note and keep its content, versions, and comments.

This page need refresh

You have an incompatible client version.
Refresh to update.
New version available!
See releases notes here
Refresh to enjoy new features.
Your user state has changed.
Refresh to load new user state.

Sign in

Forgot password

or

By clicking below, you agree to our terms of service.

Sign in via Facebook Sign in via Twitter Sign in via GitHub Sign in via Dropbox Sign in with Wallet
Wallet ( )
Connect another wallet

New to HackMD? Sign up

Help

  • English
  • 中文
  • Français
  • Deutsch
  • 日本語
  • Español
  • Català
  • Ελληνικά
  • Português
  • italiano
  • Türkçe
  • Русский
  • Nederlands
  • hrvatski jezik
  • język polski
  • Українська
  • हिन्दी
  • svenska
  • Esperanto
  • dansk

Documents

Help & Tutorial

How to use Book mode

Slide Example

API Docs

Edit in VSCode

Install browser extension

Contacts

Feedback

Discord

Send us email

Resources

Releases

Pricing

Blog

Policy

Terms

Privacy

Cheatsheet

Syntax Example Reference
# Header Header 基本排版
- Unordered List
  • Unordered List
1. Ordered List
  1. Ordered List
- [ ] Todo List
  • Todo List
> Blockquote
Blockquote
**Bold font** Bold font
*Italics font* Italics font
~~Strikethrough~~ Strikethrough
19^th^ 19th
H~2~O H2O
++Inserted text++ Inserted text
==Marked text== Marked text
[link text](https:// "title") Link
![image alt](https:// "title") Image
`Code` Code 在筆記中貼入程式碼
```javascript
var i = 0;
```
var i = 0;
:smile: :smile: Emoji list
{%youtube youtube_id %} Externals
$L^aT_eX$ LaTeX
:::info
This is a alert area.
:::

This is a alert area.

Versions and GitHub Sync
Get Full History Access

  • Edit version name
  • Delete

revision author avatar     named on  

More Less

Note content is identical to the latest version.
Compare
    Choose a version
    No search result
    Version not found
Sign in to link this note to GitHub
Learn more
This note is not linked with GitHub
 

Feedback

Submission failed, please try again

Thanks for your support.

On a scale of 0-10, how likely is it that you would recommend HackMD to your friends, family or business associates?

Please give us some advice and help us improve HackMD.

 

Thanks for your feedback

Remove version name

Do you want to remove this version name and description?

Transfer ownership

Transfer to
    Warning: is a public team. If you transfer note to this team, everyone on the web can find and read this note.

      Link with GitHub

      Please authorize HackMD on GitHub
      • Please sign in to GitHub and install the HackMD app on your GitHub repo.
      • HackMD links with GitHub through a GitHub App. You can choose which repo to install our App.
      Learn more  Sign in to GitHub

      Push the note to GitHub Push to GitHub Pull a file from GitHub

        Authorize again
       

      Choose which file to push to

      Select repo
      Refresh Authorize more repos
      Select branch
      Select file
      Select branch
      Choose version(s) to push
      • Save a new version and push
      • Choose from existing versions
      Include title and tags
      Available push count

      Pull from GitHub

       
      File from GitHub
      File from HackMD

      GitHub Link Settings

      File linked

      Linked by
      File path
      Last synced branch
      Available push count

      Danger Zone

      Unlink
      You will no longer receive notification when GitHub file changes after unlink.

      Syncing

      Push failed

      Push successfully