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    # 初學 AWS ###### tags: `概論介紹` ## ◆ AWS 是什麼? AWS 是一個雲端服務提供商,提供開發者快速擁有雲端主機、資料庫、檔案儲存空間等計算機資源。 在過去,當公司臨時需要大量設備時,公司需自行添購設備,但此作法會使得成本增加過多,且需求過後導致設備閒置。 在雲端供應商崛起後的今日,公司可以根據需求彈性增減設備,減少不必要的成本支出。 因此 AWS 這樣的雲端供應商成為現行企業部屬軟體的第一選擇。 --- ## ◆ 雲端四大平台比較:AWS / GCP / Azure / Alibaba Cloud ### 市佔率 & 目標使用族群 - 市佔率 2016 ~ 2019 年之間各大雲端傷的市佔比率: ![](https://i.imgur.com/Yh31AP6.png =500x) 將上方折線圖的 2019 年部分轉換為百分比圖以及其優勢: ![](https://i.imgur.com/Gf89dEm.png =600x) - 目標使用族群 1. AWS 與 GCP : 相對對於開源的社群更為友善,比較沒有綁定的軟體架構(ex: .NET) 因此我們可以說 AWS & GCP 吸引了更多 Free World 自由世界的使用者 2. Azure: 最先一批使用者為原本使用微軟體系的企業與用戶。 近年微軟開始項開源社群邁進,因此使用微軟架構的公司也能與 AWS & GCP 進行結合。 3. 阿里雲(Alibaba): 使用者是中國內部市場。 ### 優勢比較 市場上的四大雲端平台各自有各自的優勢: - **AWS 優勢** - 市佔率最高 AWS 最大的優勢在於市佔比率遠遠大於其他競爭者,市佔比高代表參考資料多,相關職缺多 - 服務最完整 AWS 是最早起家的,從 2006 年開始,不斷新增服務,讓他成為目前各大雲端商中服務最完整的。 - **GCP 優勢** - 多雲理念(雲端整合者) GCP 不同於其他雲端商,他不希望你只要他的服務,而是將自我定位為雲端整合者,提倡所謂的「多雲架構」,鼓勵公司一次使用多個雲端平台服務。 在許多 GCP 服務中,都可以看到他們相容競爭者的產品,符合多雲的概念。 - 容器服務最專精 GCP 專注於容器相關的服務建設,其中最常聽到的為 GKE (Google Kubernetes Engine),這塊為目前最被大家使用的。 - 台灣法規相容 GCP 在台灣彰化設立機房,可以更配合資料落地等相關法規,特別吸引金融類公司。 - **Azure 優勢** - .NET 體系直上 Azure 從微軟起家,相容於原微軟體系的開發生態。因此,當傳統企業想要無痛上雲端,自然使用 Azure 會是最低摩擦成本。 - 方案優惠 Azure 照顧原微軟使用客戶,提供更多優惠價格,對於想節省成本的公司更具吸引力。 - 台灣法規相容(預計) Azure 預計於 2022 年底在台灣啟用資料中心,若正式啟用也能擁有法規相容的優勢。 - **Alibaba 優勢** - 內需 阿里雲主要就是中國內需市場,屬於較為封閉的使用者族群。 **總結:** - AWS 有最大市佔率、最完整的服務種類 - GCP 在容器方面更精通 - Azure 與 .NET 體系緊密結合 - Alibaba 供應中國內需市場 > 參考網站: > [雲端平台怎麼選?AWS、GCP、Azure 四大平台超級比一比!](https://www.gaia.net/tc/news_detail/2/85/aws-gcp-azure) > [Day 3 雲端四大平台比較:AWS . GCP . Azure . Alibaba](https://ithelp.ithome.com.tw/articles/10260978)

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