Jeremy Kao
    • Create new note
    • Create a note from template
      • Sharing URL Link copied
      • /edit
      • View mode
        • Edit mode
        • View mode
        • Book mode
        • Slide mode
        Edit mode View mode Book mode Slide mode
      • Customize slides
      • Note Permission
      • Read
        • Only me
        • Signed-in users
        • Everyone
        Only me Signed-in users Everyone
      • Write
        • Only me
        • Signed-in users
        • Everyone
        Only me Signed-in users Everyone
      • Engagement control Commenting, Suggest edit, Emoji Reply
    • Invite by email
      Invitee

      This note has no invitees

    • Publish Note

      Share your work with the world Congratulations! 🎉 Your note is out in the world Publish Note

      Your note will be visible on your profile and discoverable by anyone.
      Your note is now live.
      This note is visible on your profile and discoverable online.
      Everyone on the web can find and read all notes of this public team.
      See published notes
      Unpublish note
      Please check the box to agree to the Community Guidelines.
      View profile
    • Commenting
      Permission
      Disabled Forbidden Owners Signed-in users Everyone
    • Enable
    • Permission
      • Forbidden
      • Owners
      • Signed-in users
      • Everyone
    • Suggest edit
      Permission
      Disabled Forbidden Owners Signed-in users Everyone
    • Enable
    • Permission
      • Forbidden
      • Owners
      • Signed-in users
    • Emoji Reply
    • Enable
    • Versions and GitHub Sync
    • Note settings
    • Note Insights
    • Engagement control
    • Transfer ownership
    • Delete this note
    • Save as template
    • Insert from template
    • Import from
      • Dropbox
      • Google Drive
      • Gist
      • Clipboard
    • Export to
      • Dropbox
      • Google Drive
      • Gist
    • Download
      • Markdown
      • HTML
      • Raw HTML
Menu Note settings Versions and GitHub Sync Note Insights Sharing URL Create Help
Create Create new note Create a note from template
Menu
Options
Engagement control Transfer ownership Delete this note
Import from
Dropbox Google Drive Gist Clipboard
Export to
Dropbox Google Drive Gist
Download
Markdown HTML Raw HTML
Back
Sharing URL Link copied
/edit
View mode
  • Edit mode
  • View mode
  • Book mode
  • Slide mode
Edit mode View mode Book mode Slide mode
Customize slides
Note Permission
Read
Only me
  • Only me
  • Signed-in users
  • Everyone
Only me Signed-in users Everyone
Write
Only me
  • Only me
  • Signed-in users
  • Everyone
Only me Signed-in users Everyone
Engagement control Commenting, Suggest edit, Emoji Reply
  • Invite by email
    Invitee

    This note has no invitees

  • Publish Note

    Share your work with the world Congratulations! 🎉 Your note is out in the world Publish Note

    Your note will be visible on your profile and discoverable by anyone.
    Your note is now live.
    This note is visible on your profile and discoverable online.
    Everyone on the web can find and read all notes of this public team.
    See published notes
    Unpublish note
    Please check the box to agree to the Community Guidelines.
    View profile
    Engagement control
    Commenting
    Permission
    Disabled Forbidden Owners Signed-in users Everyone
    Enable
    Permission
    • Forbidden
    • Owners
    • Signed-in users
    • Everyone
    Suggest edit
    Permission
    Disabled Forbidden Owners Signed-in users Everyone
    Enable
    Permission
    • Forbidden
    • Owners
    • Signed-in users
    Emoji Reply
    Enable
    Import from Dropbox Google Drive Gist Clipboard
       owned this note    owned this note      
    Published Linked with GitHub
    Subscribed
    • Any changes
      Be notified of any changes
    • Mention me
      Be notified of mention me
    • Unsubscribe
    Subscribe
    --- tags: management --- # 改造企業 (Reengineering) > 改變,不是否定過去,是要求生存 ---- ## Reengineering the Corporation | 1993 | 1994 | | --- | --- | | ![](https://i.imgur.com/jO0uKkE.png) | ![](https://i.imgur.com/5kYEa6C.png) | ---- ## 市場的三股力量 (3C) - 顧客 (Customer) 「大眾市場」不曾存在,過往只是消費者尚未覺醒,不知道有更好的選擇。 - 競爭 (Competition) - 改變 (Change) 改變已成為常態。 ---- ## 顧客 服務的本質 = 讓顧客高興 - 誰是你的顧客? - 滿足組織內部的要求 (考績) vs. 滿足顧客的需求 --- ## 關鍵在流程 > 所有的產品,都有一定的生命週期;企業要追求長期的成功,關鍵不在產品,而在於流程。 > > -- 改造企業 (p35) --- ## 分工,分功 分工,為了效率; 擔心被分功,築起資訊的高牆 -- 榖倉效應 ---- ## 沒人必須負責 各單位都盡了自己的本份 (過手任務), 沒有人對整個流程負責 → 讓顧客高興 ---- ## 硬生生拆分,再黏合 工作被功能組織分割為零碎的片斷, 主管充當黏著劑、裝配線。 ---- ## 因小失大 為了局部的效率,而犧牲了組織整體的效率。 --- ## 公文旅行 🛄 公文旅行的關卡中,每一個「守門員」都必須點頭。 ---- ## 寧可忍受? 跨部門流程環環相扣,許多時間,就在你等我、我等你之間耗掉了。 --- ## 習慣,是我們最大的敵人 😈 - 做事的方法 = 工作流程 - 不是要求員工更賣力,而是要改變工作方式。 --- ## 改造 = 以流程為中心,重組工作 從根本重新思考 (問對問題),徹底翻新工作流程。 ---- ## 預設立場 🤔 - 我們該怎麼做,才能做得更快? - 我們該怎麼做,才能做得更好? - 我們該怎麼做,才能降低成本? 規則被制定時,多少都有其道理、假設、成見存在,但情況可能已經改變。 ---- ## 挑戰成規、代代相傳的金科玉律 我們何必要這麼做? 說的也是,何必? 🤷 ---- ## If A then B because of C > 我們不僅盲目於明顯的事物,也盲目於自己的盲目。 > > -- 快思慢想 比起代代相傳的 B (Know-How),我們更需要看清 A 與 C (Know-Why),才不致於盲目於 B。 ---- ## 過去、未來 我們 (過去) 為什麼要這樣做? 如果 (未來) 不這麼做會怎樣? 科技能發揮什麼效果? ---- ## 從一張白紙開始 了解現有流程的內容與成因 (不能視為理所當然),然後在一張白紙上,著手重新設計流程。 ---- ## 不是補破網 若著眼於單一的環節,只是見樹不見林。 與其去修補那兩成的破洞,不同直接去尋找那八成的解藥。 ---- ## 別管以前怎麼做 忘掉分工,重新思考怎樣做對組織最有利? --- ## 設計過度 舊流程大多專為那些想像中最艱難的個案而存在;大家八成的精力,花在解決兩成的「難題」上。 💡 20% 的原則,解決約 80% 的問題。 ---- ## 標準化? 組織已習慣標準化,會試著以單一流程,來應付所有的意外,於是創造出一個「既標準,又複雜」的流程,處處都是決定點。 ---- ## 流程多樣化 💡 把單一、僵化的流程,改換成兩三種因應不同狀況的版本。 --- ## 必要之惡?太複雜? 🙅 舊流程充滿了審核和監督的步驟,只為了確保員工不會瀆職。 ---- ## 當責管理,減少審核與監督 ✅ 只有在符合經濟效益的情況下,新流程才會出現監督的動作。 審核和監督不一定要是極端的「全有全無」,甚至可以延後進行或抽查,以換取效率。 --- ## (虛擬) 流程工作小組 共同為流程的結果負責 (對客戶,而非上級),不同部門成員間工作的分界變得模糊 (仍各有所長)。 ---- ## 有權有責 執行工作必須要有實權,同時也有義務要思考並做出決定 (資訊通透、知道為什麼要做) ---- ## 經理人 → 教練 經理人監督、黏著劑的角色失去了存在的必要,將改以教練的面貌出現。 ---- ## 教練總是在場邊 儘管教練沒有親身下場比賽,但他們總是在場邊,不再只是個冷眼旁觀的計分員而已。 ---- ## 以成就他人為榮 除了提供資源、解答問題,從旁協助員工去做更富挑戰性的工作,以他人的成就為榮。 --- ## 組織架構被淡化了 工作都隨著流程與工作小組而整合,不再依賴組織架構來解答問題、決定事情。 還是會有組織圖,只是不再那麼重要。 --- ## 因果關係 流程改造的結果,通常會導致全面的改變: - 組織架構 - 管理制度 (給薪、考評標準等) - 企業文化 - 價值觀 --- ## 資訊科技 - 流程改造的必要條件。 - 企業改造 != 軟體改造 --- ## 改造 != 自動化 🤖 如果企業走向歧路, 自動化只會更有效率地加深它的錯誤; 加深舊思想與舊的行為模式。 --- ## 誰來改造? 如何選擇並組織參與改造的人,才是成功的關鍵。 --- ## 領袖 - 夢想家與驅動者 -- 創造新視野,設定新標準。 - 指派流程負責人,負責籌組改造小組並小心照應它 取得資源、減少事僚制度的干預、扛下外來的壓力。 - 決定改造的優先順序。 ---- ## 以身作則,言出必行 帶動組織的改造;透過流程負責人誘導其他人,將理想化為實際行動。 ---- ## 傳達明確的訊息 不斷對組織傳達明確的訊息,為員工心理建設: - 為什麼公司得要改造? - 我們要怎麼做? - 我們將付出什麼代價? ---- ## 足夠的影響力 說服他人去接受因改造所帶來的陣痛。 ---- ## 足夠的權威 ⚡ 改造勢必跨越組織的界限,要有足夠的權威去貫徹改革,甚至是裁撤會阻礙改造的經理人; 想皆大歡喜,往往會導致改造變質。 ---- ## 有力的後盾 💪 假使有人擋住你的去路,讓我知道他是誰,我會去處理。 --- ## 改造小組 🏈 - 出點子,並擬定計劃;化構想為實際的人。 - 一個小組 (5 ~ 10 人),一次改造一個流程。 ---- ## 圈內人 不能太老道,以致於認為舊流程才有道理; 但導入新流程時,又扮演關鍵的「說客」角色。 ---- ## 局外人 立場客觀,是個好聽眾; 不怕直言 (向國王問他的新衣),不怕問天真的問題以粉碎預設的立場。 --- ## 改造不是件容易的事 要有犯錯的心理準備,並懂得從錯誤中學習。 --- ## 尤其處於巔峰時 > 優秀是美好之敵 -- 從 A 到 A^+^ 何不趁此良辰吉時,停下車來 ... 好好築一道牆,讓別人來撞? 😎 --- ## 資訊透明 > 每一個人都必須懂得如何「把自己腦裡的狀態在睡前文字化或畫成白板,然後讓下一個醒來的人在最短的時間之內理解。」... 可以變成「學習型組織」的材料,之後不管是其他同事或是剛加入的新人,都可以從中學到大家做事的方法 ... 最大的影響就是「過程的公開」。 > > -- [唐鳳談「在家工作」的企業微型化模式,管理、升遷將逐漸消失!|數位時代](https://www.bnext.com.tw/article/41408/audrey-tang-told-about-working-at-home) (2020-02-26)

    Import from clipboard

    Paste your markdown or webpage here...

    Advanced permission required

    Your current role can only read. Ask the system administrator to acquire write and comment permission.

    This team is disabled

    Sorry, this team is disabled. You can't edit this note.

    This note is locked

    Sorry, only owner can edit this note.

    Reach the limit

    Sorry, you've reached the max length this note can be.
    Please reduce the content or divide it to more notes, thank you!

    Import from Gist

    Import from Snippet

    or

    Export to Snippet

    Are you sure?

    Do you really want to delete this note?
    All users will lose their connection.

    Create a note from template

    Create a note from template

    Oops...
    This template has been removed or transferred.
    Upgrade
    All
    • All
    • Team
    No template.

    Create a template

    Upgrade

    Delete template

    Do you really want to delete this template?
    Turn this template into a regular note and keep its content, versions, and comments.

    This page need refresh

    You have an incompatible client version.
    Refresh to update.
    New version available!
    See releases notes here
    Refresh to enjoy new features.
    Your user state has changed.
    Refresh to load new user state.

    Sign in

    Forgot password

    or

    By clicking below, you agree to our terms of service.

    Sign in via Facebook Sign in via Twitter Sign in via GitHub Sign in via Dropbox Sign in with Wallet
    Wallet ( )
    Connect another wallet

    New to HackMD? Sign up

    Help

    • English
    • 中文
    • Français
    • Deutsch
    • 日本語
    • Español
    • Català
    • Ελληνικά
    • Português
    • italiano
    • Türkçe
    • Русский
    • Nederlands
    • hrvatski jezik
    • język polski
    • Українська
    • हिन्दी
    • svenska
    • Esperanto
    • dansk

    Documents

    Help & Tutorial

    How to use Book mode

    Slide Example

    API Docs

    Edit in VSCode

    Install browser extension

    Contacts

    Feedback

    Discord

    Send us email

    Resources

    Releases

    Pricing

    Blog

    Policy

    Terms

    Privacy

    Cheatsheet

    Syntax Example Reference
    # Header Header 基本排版
    - Unordered List
    • Unordered List
    1. Ordered List
    1. Ordered List
    - [ ] Todo List
    • Todo List
    > Blockquote
    Blockquote
    **Bold font** Bold font
    *Italics font* Italics font
    ~~Strikethrough~~ Strikethrough
    19^th^ 19th
    H~2~O H2O
    ++Inserted text++ Inserted text
    ==Marked text== Marked text
    [link text](https:// "title") Link
    ![image alt](https:// "title") Image
    `Code` Code 在筆記中貼入程式碼
    ```javascript
    var i = 0;
    ```
    var i = 0;
    :smile: :smile: Emoji list
    {%youtube youtube_id %} Externals
    $L^aT_eX$ LaTeX
    :::info
    This is a alert area.
    :::

    This is a alert area.

    Versions and GitHub Sync
    Get Full History Access

    • Edit version name
    • Delete

    revision author avatar     named on  

    More Less

    Note content is identical to the latest version.
    Compare
      Choose a version
      No search result
      Version not found
    Sign in to link this note to GitHub
    Learn more
    This note is not linked with GitHub
     

    Feedback

    Submission failed, please try again

    Thanks for your support.

    On a scale of 0-10, how likely is it that you would recommend HackMD to your friends, family or business associates?

    Please give us some advice and help us improve HackMD.

     

    Thanks for your feedback

    Remove version name

    Do you want to remove this version name and description?

    Transfer ownership

    Transfer to
      Warning: is a public team. If you transfer note to this team, everyone on the web can find and read this note.

        Link with GitHub

        Please authorize HackMD on GitHub
        • Please sign in to GitHub and install the HackMD app on your GitHub repo.
        • HackMD links with GitHub through a GitHub App. You can choose which repo to install our App.
        Learn more  Sign in to GitHub

        Push the note to GitHub Push to GitHub Pull a file from GitHub

          Authorize again
         

        Choose which file to push to

        Select repo
        Refresh Authorize more repos
        Select branch
        Select file
        Select branch
        Choose version(s) to push
        • Save a new version and push
        • Choose from existing versions
        Include title and tags
        Available push count

        Pull from GitHub

         
        File from GitHub
        File from HackMD

        GitHub Link Settings

        File linked

        Linked by
        File path
        Last synced branch
        Available push count

        Danger Zone

        Unlink
        You will no longer receive notification when GitHub file changes after unlink.

        Syncing

        Push failed

        Push successfully