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## 机制设计 https://pacific-tuck-372.notion.site/Rebase-5d6d695fd94e4fb6bc01a8564c06d461 https://pacific-tuck-372.notion.site/AMM-fa633aa1e1ad435ea7cb60ef0b9e3f1e https://pacific-tuck-372.notion.site/LP-83d0cc8b594541f7ad1ee2e37e3d914a # LP收益分析 AMM资金流向: ![Untitled](https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/secure.notion-static.com/83af8070-a078-4a43-a9c5-0caa926811ef/Untitled.png) **添加流动性:** deltaL = deltax/RealBaseReserve * totalSupply deltaY = deltax *Y/X; **移除流动性:** x = deltaL/totalSupply * realBaseReserve y = (baseAmount * _quoteReserve) / _baseReserve; realBaseReserve相当于把netQuoteToken(净头寸)平掉,得到真实的realBaseResearve ### 推导过程: 一: 交易不影响用户LP占比,以及realBaseReserve.(手续费忽略的情况下)所以不影响之前LP用户的收益。 ![Untitled](https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/secure.notion-static.com/5e969b7c-08b6-4df7-8212-a260007a4101/Untitled.png) 二: LP做市影响之前LP可提取额度。(平衡新老LP收益) ![Untitled](https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/secure.notion-static.com/315d628c-4b3b-40bb-962c-d6d1ff491773/Untitled.png) 已知: $X_{real} = \dfrac{X_{0}Y_{0}}{Y_{0}+netP}$ $T1 = (\dfrac{\delta{X_{0}}}{X_{real}} +1)T =\dfrac{(X_{0}+\delta{X_{0})}*Y_{0}+ \delta{X_{0}*netP}}{X_{0}*Y_{0}} * T$ ### 某LP充流动性前用户A可提流动性: $LP0 = t/T * X_{real}=t/T *\dfrac{X_{0}Y_{0}}{Y_{0}+netP}$ ### 某LP充流动性后用户A可提流动性: $LP1 = t/T1 *X_{real1}$ 根据上述公式可知T1和Xreal1: $X_{real1} = \dfrac{(X_{0}+\delta{X})(Y_{0}+P_{0}*\delta{X})}{Y_{0}+P_{0}*\delta{X}+netP}$ $LP1 = t/T*\dfrac{X_{0}*Y_{0}}{(X_{0}+\delta{X_{0})}*Y_{0}+ \delta{X_{0}*netP}}*\dfrac{(X_{0}+\delta{X})(Y_{0}+P_{0}*\delta{X})}{Y_{0}+P_{0}*\delta{X}+netP}$ 我们定义index变量,表示LP用户这次充提的影响系数。 $index = LP0/LP1=\dfrac{Y_{0}+netP+P_{0}*\delta{X}}{{Y_{0}+netP}}*\dfrac{(X_{0}+\delta{X_{0})}*Y_{0}+ \delta{X_{0}*netP}}{(X_{0}+\delta{X})(Y_{0}+P_{0}*\delta{X})}\\ \\$ $index = \dfrac{T1*X_{real}}{T*X_{real1}} = \dfrac{X_{real}+ \delta{X}}{X_{real1}}$ $index =(\dfrac{Y1+netP}{Y_{0}+netP})*[\dfrac{Y0}{Y1}+ \dfrac{\delta{X_{0}}*netP}{(X_{0}+\delta{X_{0})}Y_{1}}]$ 用户index情况也相同; ## 添加流动性对LP影响**分析:** ### 1 如果添加流动性相对于池子总流动性很小 即 $\dfrac{\delta{X_{0}}}{(X_{0}+\delta{X_{0}})} --> 0$ 则 $index =(\dfrac{Y1+netP}{Y_{0}+netP})*\dfrac{Y0}{Y1}$ **净头寸为正的话(空单>多单)index>1, 则 此次充值流动性不利于用户** **净头寸为负的话(多单>空单)index<1,则此次充值流动性有利于用户** **netP 越大,偏离越大** 请注意,此时 $\dfrac{Y0}{Y1} -->1$ , 所以index ~ 1 ### 2 如果添加的流动性相对于池子总流动性很大 即 $\dfrac{\delta{X_{0}}}{(X_{0}+\delta{X_{0}})} --> 1$ 则 $index =(\dfrac{Y1+netP}{Y_{1}})$ **净头寸为正的话(空单>多单)index>1, 则 此次充值流动性不利于用户** **净头寸为负数的话(空单<多单)index<1,则此次充值流动性有利于用户** **netP 越大,偏离越大** 请注意,此时 $\dfrac{netP}{Y1} -->0$ , 所以index ~ 1 两种情况都是净头寸决定了用户的指数的大小。所以建议在净头寸小的时候操作。 ### 一般情况 因为做市价格不变 $\dfrac{\delta{X_{0}}}{X_{1}} = \dfrac {\delta{Y_{1}}}{Y1}$ $\dfrac{\delta{X_{0}}}{(X_{0}+\delta{X_{0}})} = \dfrac {Y_{1}-Y_{0}}{Y1}= m$ $index =(\dfrac{Y1+netP}{Y_{0}+netP})*[\dfrac{Y0+m*netP}{Y_{1}}]$ $m= \dfrac{Y_{1}-Y_{0}}{netP+Y_{1}}$时, index=1; 即只有netP=0时候index才为1; $index =(\dfrac{Y1+netP}{Y_{0}+netP})*[\dfrac{Y_{0}}{Y_{1}}+\dfrac{Y{1}-Y_{0}}{Y_{1}^{2}}*netP]$ 建议在净头寸小的时候操作。(gt1) ### 验证: [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1laOuawzlnvZTZXq8AKn3sk9WQcbIAoB4vxLTKd7zRlM/edit#gid=1553379066](https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1laOuawzlnvZTZXq8AKn3sk9WQcbIAoB4vxLTKd7zRlM/edit#gid=1553379066) ## 移除流动性对LP影响**分析:** ### 一般情况 同理可得 $index =(\dfrac{Y1+netP}{Y_{0}+netP})*[\dfrac{Y0}{Y1}- \dfrac{\delta{X_{0}}*netP}{(X_{0}-\delta{X_{0})}Y_{1}}]$ 因为做市价格不变 $\dfrac{\delta{X_{0}}}{X_{1}} = \dfrac {\delta{Y_{1}}}{Y1}$ $\dfrac{\delta{X_{0}}}{(X_{0}-\delta{X_{0}})} = \dfrac {Y_{0}-Y_{1}}{Y1}$ **即只有netP=0时候index才为1;** $index =(\dfrac{Y1+netP}{Y_{0}+netP})*[\dfrac{Y_{0}}{Y_{1}}+\dfrac{Y{1}-Y_{0}}{Y_{1}^{2}}*netP]$ 跟填充流动性式子保持一致, 不过由于Y1,Y0大小刚好相反, index取值区相反方向。 所以如果充提保持频次一样,index最终趋于一; 建议在净头寸小的时候操作。 ### Rebase机制对LP的影响 $X_{real0} = \dfrac{X_{0}Y_{0}}{Y_{0}+netP}$ $X_{real1} = \dfrac{X_{0}Y_{1}}{Y_{1}+netP}$ 已知rebase前后: $Y{0}=P_{0}*X_{0}$ $Y{1}=P_{1}*X_{0}$ $index = \dfrac{\dfrac{P_{0}*X_{0}*X_{0}}{Y_{0}+netP}}{ \dfrac{P_{1}*X_{0}*X_{0}}{Y_{1}+netP}}$ 令 $m= P0/P1$ $index= \dfrac{P_{0}}{P_{1}}*\dfrac{P_{1}X_{0}+netP}{P_{0}X_{0}+netP}= 1 + \dfrac{(m-1)netP}{Y_{0}+netP}$ netP > 0 时:空>多 1 如果向上rebase, 即m<1, 则realBaseReserve增加 2 如果向下rebase, 即m>1, 则realBaseReserve减少 netP < 0 时: 1 如果向上rebase, 即m<1, 则realBaseReserve减少 2 如果向下rebase, 即m>1, 则realBaseReserve增加 ### Liquidate机制对LP的影响 假设用户仓位为(a0, b0), $X_{real0} = \dfrac{X_{0}Y_{0}}{Y_{0}+netP}$ $X_{real1} = \dfrac{(X_{0}+a_{0}){Y_{1}}}{Y_{1}+netP}$ $index = X_{real_{0}}/X_{real_{1}}= \dfrac{Y_{1}+netP}{Y_{0}+netP}*\dfrac{X_{0}}{X_{1}} * \dfrac{Y_{0}}{Y_{1}}$ 清算时候: $\dfrac{X_{0}}{X_{1}} * \dfrac{Y_{0}}{Y_{1}} >1$ 恒成立 假设 $\dfrac{Y_{1}+netP}{Y_{0}+netP}*\dfrac{X_{0}}{X_{1}} * \dfrac{Y_{0}}{Y_{1}}>1$ 则 $netP >\dfrac{Y_{0}Y_{1}*(X_{1}-X_{0})}{X_{0}Y_{0}-X_{1}Y_{1}}$ 可以看出跟净头寸有关, **走场内价格清算:** **如果netP<0 , 且清算做多仓位(即 X1- X0 > 0),则 index<1 , realBaseReserve增加,有利于LP** **如果netP>0 , 且清算做空仓位(即 X1- X0 < 0),则 index>1,realBaseReserve减少, 则不利于LP。** **走场外价格清算:** **如果,清算做空仓位,netP减少,K值不变,则有利于LP** **清算做多仓位,netP增加,K值不变,则不利于LP** # Rebase机制调研 ### perpetual v1 ![Untitled](https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/secure.notion-static.com/ed3c84a5-fccf-4ace-9fb0-0e553247ff93/Untitled.png) ### perpetual v2 1. 与v1的区别 - 使用uniswap v3,taker的对手方为流动性提供者 - 交叉保证金和多抵押品交易 ![Untitled](https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/secure.notion-static.com/602e7f24-cf4a-4a2c-b0e2-023fb7f75db7/Untitled.png) 1. 一次taker流程 开仓 ![Untitled](https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/secure.notion-static.com/42a18dec-7466-493d-9ebe-27d1c56db41a/Untitled.png) 平仓 ![Untitled](https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/secure.notion-static.com/b69b83cd-13b6-4d54-97e2-b4599c239e89/Untitled.png) 1. 一次maker流程

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