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開源史就是電腦史

從計算機到程式

計算機始祖

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  • The server hosting the image is unavailable
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1822 - 差分機

Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image file may be corrupted
  • The server hosting the image is unavailable
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1837 - 分析機

Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image file may be corrupted
  • The server hosting the image is unavailable
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1842 - Ada 第一個程式設計師

Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image file may be corrupted
  • The server hosting the image is unavailable
  • The image path is incorrect
  • The image format is not supported
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1890 - 打孔卡

Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image file may be corrupted
  • The server hosting the image is unavailable
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WW1~WW2 - 黃金年代

Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image file may be corrupted
  • The server hosting the image is unavailable
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1940s - 電子電腦/可程式化電腦出現

  • ABC
  • Colossus computer
  • Z1
  • ENIAC
  • EDVAC
  • …
  • UNIVAC

計算機架構

1938 - Shannon

Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image file may be corrupted
  • The server hosting the image is unavailable
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1945 - Alan Turing

Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
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1945 - John von Neumann

作業系統

1950s - IBM 704 & SHARE User Group

Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image file may be corrupted
  • The server hosting the image is unavailable
  • The image path is incorrect
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1960s~1970s - PDP

1964 OS/360

System/360 通用作業系統

1970s - UNIX/POSIX

1950s - 編譯語言

網路

1969 - ARPANET

Internet

World Wide Web

1950s~ - 駭客文化

專利軟體

  • IBM 出租軟體
  • 反托拉斯法

1980s - 自由軟體運動

Richard Stallman 修印表機

Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image file may be corrupted
  • The server hosting the image is unavailable
  • The image path is incorrect
  • The image format is not supported
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自由軟體基金會

  • Free Software Foundation(FSF)
  • RMS 最近辭職了

GNU

GNU's Not UNIX

Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image file may be corrupted
  • The server hosting the image is unavailable
  • The image path is incorrect
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1980s - 開放原始碼

  • Open Source Initiative

Linux

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開放原始碼條款

  • GPL
  • Apache
  • MIT
  • BSD

進階版本

  • AGPL

現代

  • The open way is the right way?

The Open Source Way

"The open source way is a way of thinking about how people collaborate within a community to achieve common goals and interests."

  • CC 授權
  • 開放文化？
  • 開放政府？
  • 你的電腦開源嗎？
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Viktor Lin
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