---
# System prepended metadata

title: 0411 政治經濟學 | AIGC & AGI Future
tags: [Talk]

---

---
title: 0411 政治經濟學 | AIGC & AGI Future
tags: Talk
description: View the slide with "Slide Mode".
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# AI IS COMING!

- Lin Chi-Wei, NTHU
<!-- Put the link to this slide here so people can follow -->
- [Slide Link](https://hackmd.io/@lin-chi-wei/ChatGPT-0411?type=slide#/)

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Note: 若可以的話，請準備好你的 [ChatGPT](https://chat.openai.com) 帳號

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## ChatPDF

- Enhance your learning experience with ChatPDF. Comprehend textbooks, handouts, and presentations effortlessly.
- Don't spend hours flipping through research papers and academic articles.
- Support your academic growth and succeed in your studies effectively and responsibly.

---

### HOW YOU 「READ THE PAPER」?

![](https://i.imgur.com/81T6IgG.png)

> Ref: [How to Read a Paper, S. Keshav](https://web.stanford.edu/class/ee384m/Handouts/HowtoReadPaper.pdf)

---

### How about that?

![](https://i.imgur.com/Uq0WbIG.png)

> Ref: 經濟學原理（二）,廖肇寧 Ch23 題庫
> Tool: [ChatPDF](https://www.chatpdf.com/)

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### Even that?

![](https://i.imgur.com/HNaiiUq.png)

> Ref: What Do Employee Referral Programs Do? Measuring the Direct and Overall Effects of a Management Practice, Guido Friebel
> Tool: [ChatPDF](https://www.chatpdf.com/)

---

### BONUS: HOW YOU 「FIND JPE ARTICLE」?

TIP:
![](https://i.imgur.com/GFep5De.png)

> Try it: https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/epdf/10.1086/722088

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### LIVE DEMO

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## ChatGPT

![](https://i.imgur.com/SSlbafq.jpg)

> Ref: https://www.technologyreview.com/2023/04/06/1071059/chatgpt-change-not-destroy-education-openai/?truid=70b804a629a68870eedced5b1f81d3b3

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### What is it?

- Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer
- ChatGPT is an AI chatbot developed by OpenAI 
- ChatGPT can understand and generate human-like answers to text prompts.
- ChatGPT is built on top of OpenAI’s GPT-3.5 and GPT-4 families of large language models (LLMs).
- ChatGPT has been fine-tuned using both supervised and reinforcement learning techniques.

> Generate by Bing chat
> Prompt: 你好！請給我 ChatGPT 的幾點懶人包，三頁簡報用。
> [name=葦]

---

### Text Version

ChatGPT 是一種基於人工神經網絡的自然語言處理技術，通過訓練大量的語言數據，可以將這些數據中的語言結構和語義進行學習和理解，進而產生出具有一定邏輯性和連貫性的自然語言文本。

ChatGPT 通過將語言數據轉換成數學表示，然後通過神經網絡模型進行訓練和學習，以理解人類語言的結構和語義。這些數學表示可以在神經網絡中進行計算和操作，進而產生出新的語言文本。

ChatGPT 進行自然語言理解和生成的能力源於其強大的語言模型和學習能力。透過訓練和學習，ChatGPT 可以獲得越來越多的語言數據，並將其轉換成可計算的數學表示。CHATGPT 進行自然語言生成時，可以根據已經學習到的語言結構和語義來生成具有邏輯性和連貫性的語言文本，並能夠根據上下文進行動態調整和生成。

因此，ChatGPT 可以理解人類語言的結構和語義，並生成符合語言結構和語義的新語言文本。ChatGPT 的這些能力對於語言處理、自然語言生成和語言理解等領域有著廣泛的應用。對於攻讀政治經濟學的學生來說，可以通過學習 ChatGPT 的相關技術，更好地理解和分析語言數據，從而深入研究和分析相關領域的問題。

> Generate by ChatGPT
> Prompt: 講一下 AIGC （AI Genetared Content）的特色吧
> [name=葦]

---

### GPT Model

```graphviz
digraph CHATGPT_1 {
  node [shape=rectangle, fontname="Helvetica", fontsize=16];
  rankdir=LR;

  subgraph cluster_1 {
    label="Natural Language Understanding";
    labeljust="l";
    labelloc="t";
    bgcolor="#f4f4f4";
    style="rounded";

    input_text [label="Input Text (Language)"];
    preprocessing [label="Text Preprocessing and Tokenization"];
    encoding [label="Language Encoding"];
    understanding [label="Pretrained Model"];

    input_text -> preprocessing -> encoding -> understanding;
  }
}
```

> Generate by ChatGPT
> Prompt: 請用 graphviz 繪製一個 CHATGPT 如何理解人類語言的架構圖
> [name=葦]

---

### GPT Model

```graphviz
digraph CHATGPT_1 {
  node [shape=rectangle, fontname="Helvetica", fontsize=16];
  rankdir=LR;
    subgraph cluster_2 {
    label="Generated Response";
    labeljust="l";
    labelloc="t";
    bgcolor="#f4f4f4";
    style="rounded";

    generation [label="Text Generation and Response"];
    response [label="Generated Response Text"];
    understanding [label="Pretrained Model"];

    understanding -> generation -> response;
  }
}
```

> Generate by ChatGPT

---

### Text Version

ChatGPT 模型接收輸入的文本語言，通過預處理和分詞處理後，進行語言編碼，生成可以用於語言理解的特徵向量。

這些特徵向量被送入 ChatGPT 模型中進行語言理解，模型會生成相應的輸出，該輸出包括對輸入文本的理解和生成的回應文本。

最終，ChatGPT 模型輸出生成的文本作為回答返回給用戶。

> Generate by ChatGPT

---

![](https://i.imgur.com/gLUemBS.jpg)

[Hung-yi Lee | Youtube](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC2ggjtuuWvxrHHHiaDH1dlQ)

[Transformer 李宏毅深度學習](https://hackmd.io/@abliu/BkXmzDBmr)

---

### How to use it on our course?

```graphviz
digraph CHATGPT_2 {
  node [shape=rectangle, fontname="Helvetica", fontsize=16];
  rankdir=LR;

  subgraph cluster_3 {
    label="Political Economy Applications";
    labeljust="l";
    labelloc="t";
    bgcolor="#f4f4f4";
    style="rounded";

    economy [label="Economic Text Analysis"];
    politics [label="Political Text Analysis"];
    sociology [label="Sociological Text Analysis"];

    understanding -> economy;
    understanding -> politics;
    understanding -> sociology;
  }
}
```

> Generate by ChatGPT
> Prompt: 請告訴我如何結合這些技術用在攻讀政治經濟學上。
> [name=葦]

---

### LIVE DEMO

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## SOMETHING ELSE... Claude!

- Claude is a next-generation AI assistant based on Anthropic’s research into training helpful, honest, and harmless AI systems.
- Claude can help with use cases including summarization, search, creative and collaborative writing, Q&A, coding, and more. 

> Ref: [Introducing Claude](https://www.anthropic.com/index/introducing-claude)

---

### LIVE DEMO... AGAIN!

---

## Don't forget...

AI will likely change education in many ways. It personalizes learning, gives instant feedback, provides engaging interactive systems, recommends learning paths, and offers lifelong guidance. But human teachers are still critical. AI and teachers will work together to help students learn and grow.

> Generate by Claude
> Prompt: what will ai affect the education? use simple language, i will use it in the end of presentation.
> [name=葦]

---

### Future of education

In summary, students will need to learn how to collaborate with AI, develop essential technical and soft skills, pursue lifelong learning, benefit from personalization, handle alternative assessments, tackle ethics issues, and integrate AI into future hybrid roles. The future of education will be one of partnership between humans and machines.

> Generate by Claude
> Prompt: what will ai affect the education? use simple language, i will use it in the end of presentation.
> [name=葦]

---

### Future of education

![](https://i.imgur.com/R2Y9TFQ.png)

>[AI哲學辯證／總怕AI取代人類？請先面對自我的存在焦慮](https://tw.stock.yahoo.com/news/ai%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8%E8%BE%AF%E8%AD%89-%E7%B8%BD%E6%80%95ai%E5%8F%96%E4%BB%A3%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E-%E8%AB%8B%E5%85%88%E9%9D%A2%E5%B0%8D%E8%87%AA%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E5%AD%98%E5%9C%A8%E7%84%A6%E6%85%AE-075000900.html)

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## :bulb: Q&A TIME

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## Thank you! :sheep: 

You can find me on

- email me! kiwi072400.lin@gmail.com
- my website: [24.7wei.xyz](24.7wei.xyz)

---

## Useful links: 
- Another AI model | [Claude](https://console.anthropic.com/claude)
> You have to be granted with access.
> Feel free to contact me with email: kiwi072400.lin@gmail.com
> [name=林奇葦]
- Chat with your PDF file| [ChatPDF](https://www.chatpdf.com)
- Chatbot which can access internet | [Bing AI](https://www.bing.com/search?q=Bing+AI&showconv=1)
- Chatbot App by Quora | [POE](https://poe.com/)
- Prompt List | [awesome-chatgpt-prompts](https://github.com/f/awesome-chatgpt-prompts)
- AI Community | [Hugging Face](https://huggingface.co/)
- AI Tools | [知乎回答](https://www.zhihu.com/question/587168092/answer/2932858635)