---
# System prepended metadata

title: PWF project assignments template
tags: [2018_MAKRAC template]

---

---
tags: 2018_MAKRAC template
---

# PWF project assignments template
 
![](https://i.imgur.com/dx6dwMX.png)

## FIX OUR FUTURE WITH DIGITAL FABRICATION


##### Group 2
##### Tutor : Clement Schoofs 
###### Participants : Alice ROLLOY, Shujun CHEN, Claudia INVERNIZZI LIMONTA, Miao Hsun SHIH, Jastinder CHAHAL.
***
## Welcome to your HackMD note !


:::success
**This document is a logbook that will help you lead your project.**

Use it as a collaborative tool to work as a team on your project, you can work on it together and at the same time : **take the time to complete it regularly and accurately.**
You have **at least** to complete all **yellow fields** like this one:
:::warning
...
:::

:::danger
This document will allow you to share your work with your tutors and will be the basis for **evaluating your work.**
:::

If you don't know how to write a markdown note here is a [documentation](https://hackmd.io/features#Introduction) and a [tutorial](https://www.markdowntutorial.com/) to learn the Markdown syntax.

***
# P1. Prototype!
:::info
The goal of this phase is to define & materialize 3 relevant product proposals according to the subject given.
:::

:::danger
Your prototype must be a physical object : diagrams, images, drawings and 3D files etc. will not be considered as prototypes.
:::
## Define & prototype 3 proposals

### Proposal n°1 : H24 Wildfire Detection: observing drones

##### Actors
:::warning
- BY WHO? We are a wildfire detection company. We aim to develop and improve the systems and processes of Wildfire detection for families. Our objective is to establish a national wildfire detection company.
- FOR WHOM? Our target demographic are adults and elderly people that live in rural regions that suffer from annual and seasonal wildfires (ex: California). 
- WITH WHOM? Drones companies, fireman, police, data platform for real-time photos.
:::

##### Context 
:::warning
- WHY? Time is a critical factors for preventing wildfires. Most of the time, dramatic situations happen because people does not have enough time to evacuate because they were aware about the fire way too late.
https://eu.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2019/07/11/paradise-california-population-camp-fire-california-wildfire-fund/1710525001/
- WHEN? This service is 24h active, people can control and monitor it through the application whenever they want
- WHERE? The service covers a specific rural area. The service is limited to the area that the drones are able to cover.  


:::


##### Features
:::warning
- WHAT? Monitor wildfire, reduce damage, allow people to have enough time to evacuate. 
- HOW? Through the system of two solar and thermal powered drones with installed photocameras, linked to an application: people can monitor in every moment the wildfire situation near their houses through the app and they can react in time. 
:::

##### Usage scenario

Our company provides a system of two observing drones with cameras, that send images of a specific region in real time to people who are living in that area through an application. As a wildfire alert is launched from the authorities, this system starts working. 
  
People living in that area can easily access to our service (and so to the pictures captured by drones)through an application they installed in their mobiles. They are informed by the application if there is a wildfire alarm and they can always access to it and react on time. 

Describe scenario of utilisation, and add a drawing for each steps :

:::warning
**Initial context:**
![](https://i.imgur.com/JC2uue1.jpg)

WILDFIRE ALERT
The initial context of the process is when a wildfire alert is launched by authorities for a certain area, before it becomes a real danger.     
:::

:::warning
**Action 1:**
![](https://i.imgur.com/OyYj4Z6.jpg)
FIRST DRONE
As the alert is launched, the application sends an alert to people's mobiles and one drone, with an installed camera, starts flying and taking pictures of the area.
:::

:::warning
**Action 2:**
![](https://i.imgur.com/i1Veg1c.jpg)
MONITORING
People can monitor the wildfire expansion through the pictures on the app in every moment and understand if it is becoming a danger for them.  
:::

:::warning
**Action 3:**
![](https://i.imgur.com/vjWDrI1.jpg)
SECOND DRONE
If the first drone is damaged or is running out of batteries, it is programmed to go back to the drone base. When that drone is "landing" to the drone base, the second one starts flying and giving real time feedbacks. This way, our company provides a continuous service.
:::

:::warning
**Resolving situation:**
![](https://i.imgur.com/c8gW9Op.jpg)
REACT ON TIME
While monitoring the app, people can observe the evolution of the wildfires and decide to take actions to evacuate and save themselves on time. 
:::

##### Benchmark

List concurrents and relative projects and describe how they relate or differentiate to your project
:::warning
*   "Drones for early detection of forest fires" (UC3M's research),https://phys.org/news/2019-06-drones-early-forest.html. This research is closely linked to our project as it offers a wildfire detection solution based on robotics and automation, in particular based on drones. However, we present a considerable difference: we offer our service to citizens of the interested area, not to the authorities. Thanks to our solution, people can directly use and take advantage to the speed and precision of the drones' technology.
*   "Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) based Forest Fire Detection", https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0140366419308655. This project is related to ours because it provides the same service: a wildfire detection system based on the use of drones to receive a real time image of the situation. The fundamental difference is that we offer this service not to firemen and other authorities, but to families, citizens of the interested area. This way, they can decide how and when react, even before the authorities say it.  
*   "Satellite data", https://www.futurity.org/wildfire-warning-app-satellite-data-2062082/. This project offers real time image, as our project does. There are some differences: this project gives pictures of larger areas, but it gives low resolution ones. Moreover, our project is aimed to families, citizens of the area, not to authorities. 
*   "SIGNALERT APP", https://www.preventionweb.net/news/view/45125. This app presents similar aspects to our service as it provides an app for the citizens. The main difference between this app and our service is about the typology of data offered: in Signalert App the data are provided by people, while in our service the data are offered by a continuous uploaded drone system and they can be monitored in every moment from the users.  
:::

##### Ressources

We are expecting existing tutorials that can help you to materialize your proposal. You can search on youtube.com, instructables.com, thingiverse.com, etc.
:::warning
*   UX Design with Adobe XD, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Yt2troF-Eyc. Explanation about the creation of an App with Adobe XD. It gives useful tips about prototyping and concrete realization parts. It is helpful for our project as we provide an app in our service. 
*   Drone's flight, https://www.instructables.com/id/Drone-2/. It shows an easy way to make a drone fly. It is helpful for our project as we provide a drone system in our service.
*   Drone, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9PAJl9VPAP8. It shows how to create a cardboard drone. It is helpful for our project as we provide a drone system in our service. 
:::

***

##### Prototype description
:::danger
Your prototype must be **a physical object** : images, drawings, diagrams and 3D files will not be considered as prototypes
:::

Describe here the materials and tools you've used to build your prototype. 
You can use rough materials, such as paper, cardboard, clay, lego or repurpose existing objects.
:::warning
- Paper 
- Red thin cardboard 
- Cardboard 
- Yellow thin cardboard 
- Tape 
- Putty
:::



##### Prototype pictures

:::warning
![](https://i.imgur.com/AJsinfw.jpg) 
![](https://i.imgur.com/12pQGdu.jpg)
![](https://i.imgur.com/hKqhyRJ.jpg)
(insert 3 pictures here)
:::

Insert at least one main picture and two detail pictures of your prototype.
:warning: <span style="color:red">**Drawings, illustrations and other images are not allowed.**</span>

##### Prototype video
Use your smartphone to make a short video (30s) showing your prototype, and post it on the Slack channel of your group.

* * *

### Proposal n°2 : A sensor based network detection & mobile alert system

##### Actors
:::warning
- BY WHO? We are a wildfire detection company who aim to implement an automated sensor detection system, which alerts families of the threat of wildfires by notifying them via mobile. 
FOR WHOM? Families who live in rural area where wildfire is a threat to their region.
- WITH WHOM? GPS company, sensor company, security companies partnered with the region and local neighborhoods.
:::

##### Context 
:::warning
- WHY? Time is important when a wildfire happens. Families need to know the level of wildfire and how close it is to their property in order to estimate the time for evacuation.
- WHEN? This service is 24/7, people will have synchronized updating localtion and the range of the wildfire through their app on mobile devices.
- WHERE? All the areas that have potential threats from wildfire. 
:::


##### Features
:::warning
- WHAT? GPS system, mobile alarm system, moniter equipments
- HOW? The network and GPS system will employ both the IoT, satellite and drone technologies to monitor wildfires at an early stage, before they exacerbate and grow out of control.The Satellites and bespoke software will be used to pinpoint potentially dangerous fires through drones equipped with special infrared cameras (thermal mapping) which are mobilized to track the fire’s progress. If it becomes a major threat, the system will alert it's network of locations (families) via their mobile devices.
:::

##### Usage scenario

The network system will (ask or allow) families to register their property and location to the network which will verify their GPS location potentially through (Wifi or embedded tracking systems which can be manually installed and activated on their land). This will provide families with the security (much like a firewall) to ensure they are notified (by mobile or an alarm system) when a Wildfire is detected in their region and spreading to their location as a high threat level .By Developing a network system (centred on GPS location or Wifi) this will enable families to register themselves to the network which monitors wildfire proximity and threat level to their locality

Describe scenario of utilisation, and add a drawing for each steps :

:::warning
**Initial context:**
![](https://i.imgur.com/3HZHGqe.jpg)

WILDFIRE ALERT
The initial context of the detection process is launched by the sensors activation of a Wildfire. The network of sensors then activates to spread an alert to the satellite.      



:::

:::warning
**Action 1:**
![](https://i.imgur.com/o6d06Dd.jpg)


The sensor system and satellite then proceeds to signal and notify both the fire department authorities and families within the danger zone of nearby proximity.
:::

:::warning
**Action 2:**
![](https://i.imgur.com/J1Xcdih.jpg)


The sensors then continue to transmit the spread and growing proximity of the wildfire to both families and the authories. Families are notified via nofication and in-live real time to watch the status and threat level of the fire. 

:::warning
**Action 3:**
![](https://i.imgur.com/1VeQtj2.jpg)

A final danger alert notification continuously rings within the app if the Wildfire reaches critical levels of danger to all residents within the visible network (The application activates an alarm within the phone which continuously rings)

:::

:::warning
**Resolving situation:**
![](https://i.imgur.com/1SZ2OWf.jpg)


Reacting to the final threat alerts and alarm. Famillies must then follow the guided evacuation routes provided by the application to ensure their safety.
:::

##### Benchmark

List concurrents and relative projects and describe how they relate or differentiate to your project
:::warning
* SMOKE MD 
https://smokedsystem.com/
Smoke MD is an early Wildfire detection system which consists of a smoke D detector, Smoke D proprietary software and Smoke D web and mobile app.The SmokeD detector is equipped with several sensors and a microcomputer.The data obtained by these sensors are analyzed by the microcomputer and then transmitted to the cloud server within just a few minutes. 
This is linked to our project as it features similar technologies that we aim to employ and has the same destectionstructure of sensor nodes being activated.

*  INSIGHT ROBOTICS
https://www.insightrobotics.com/en/services/wildfire-detection-system/
The Insight Robotics Wildfire Detection System is comprised of a network of InsightFD robots linked to the management platform Insight Globe suited at a central control room. Each robot provides industry-leading accuracy, real-time surveillance, and early detection of emerging wildfires, shifting the focus to efficient early suppression rather than costly firefighting. 
This Project differentiates from ours as they have focused on a higher-tech solution using an insightFD robot linked to their platform and central control room. This is cost effective, however it does not notify families and individuals directly.
:::

##### Ressources

We are expecting existing tutorials that can help you to materialize your proposal. You can search on youtube.com, instructables.com, thingiverse.com, etc.
:::warning
*   Thingiverse, https://www.thingiverse.com/thing:2473458, this website gives us an initial idea of how to make a prototype for sensors
*   UX Design with Adobe XD, https://emlyon.brightspace.com/d2l/home/138225, we learned how to make our app for wildfire alert with Adobe XD from the maker's lab's video 
*   Introduction to Wireless Sensor Networks, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=urWv-EqS9M, inspires us for our network system
:::

***

##### Prototype description
:::danger
Your prototype must be **a physical object** : images, drawings, diagrams and 3D files will not be considered as prototypes
:::

Describe here the materials and tools you've used to build your prototype. 
Your you can use rough materials, such as paper, cardboard, clay, lego or repurpose existing objects.
:::warning
- Paper
- Cardboard
- Red thin cardboard
- Playdoh
- XD Adobe
- 3D Printer
- Plastic filament (for 3D printer)
- Scissor
:::



##### Prototype pictures

:::warning

![](https://i.imgur.com/uVZtDkI.jpg)![](https://i.imgur.com/b4Roh8r.jpg)![](https://i.imgur.com/iu25599.jpg) 
![]![]






##### Prototype video
Use your smartphone to make a short video (30s) showing your prototype, and post it on the Slack channel of your group.

* * *
:::

Insert at least one main picture and two detail pictures of your prototype.
:warning: <span style="color:red">**Drawings, illustrations and other images are not allowed.**</span>


### Proposal n°3 : Last minutes detection for home safety.

##### Actors
:::warning
- BY WHO? IoT-enabled fire detection company for home safety.
- FOR WHOM? Families living in rural regions.
- WITH WHOM? mobile app, connected home devices. 
:::

##### Context 
:::warning
- WHY? Sometimes, it is not possible to avoid fire coming to your house. So, it is important to anticipate the problem. If you arrive to anticipate what is going to happen, you may reduce the impact of the damage. 
- WHEN? Whenever the app receive the notification, all the connected devices that can increase the intensity of the fire will be deactivated (block gaz...) and all devices that can reduce the intensity of the fire will be activated (water...). 
- WHERE? In rural areas (in a forest) with few neighbors.  
:::


##### Features
:::warning
- WHAT? Reduce the damage caused by wildfire. Have a positive impact on something that we do not control ; reduce the losses. 
- HOW? The app will receive notications from website checking at wildfire. If the fire is near the house, the app will send a message to all the people living in the house, to prevent them (so they can adapt themselves to the situations). At the same time, the app will deactivate connected devices that can be a threat and activate the one that can help reducing the fire intensity. The household can also deactivate/activate manually. Users will also have the opportunity to communicate with all members in the app and will also be able to follow in real time what is happening at their house.
:::

##### Usage scenario

Describe use cases  
How will users access your service? 

Describe scenario of utilisation, and add a drawing for each steps :

:::warning
**Initial context:**
![](https://i.imgur.com/ditq5Yc.jpg)


A wildfire starts near a house. Unfortunately, the fire is very close from the house and it is too late to stop the fire before it reaches the place. Therefore, we know that the fire is going to make some damage and family wants to anticipate in order to reduce the potential damage. 
:::

:::warning
**Action 1:**
![](https://i.imgur.com/iWwe63Y.jpg)
THE APP RECEIVE INFORMATION ABOUT THE FIRE AND INFORM THE USERS.
The fire is in a certain area. Fire National websites send a message to the app to inform the people who are living near the fire. Users will receive informations about the fire and will be able to leave the house if they are at home, or to take actions if they are already away.
:::

:::warning
**Action 2:**
![](https://i.imgur.com/JUBGzxH.jpg)
THE APP WILL DEACTIVATE ALL NEGATIVE DEVICES AND ACTIVATE ALL POSITIVE DEVICES.
Once the information received, the app will close all the devices that can have a negative impact on the fire, devices that has the possibility to increase the fire's intensity (close gaz, for example). At the opposite, the app will activate all the devices that will have a positive impact on reducing the potential fire damage (closing doors, closing shutters for example). If the app can not deactivate or activate devices automaticaly, users have the possibility to do it manually through the app. 

:::

:::warning
**Action 3:**
![](https://i.imgur.com/mh0HGYw.jpg)
USERS WILL RECEIVE NOTIFICATIONS TO GET INFORMED ABOUT THE FIRE.
Through the app, users will have the possibility to get informations about the fire progress and they will know the impact of the fire in the house in real time. 
:::

:::warning
**Resolving situation:**
![](https://i.imgur.com/VtoDSAX.jpg)
Limit the consequence of a wildfire coming to your house. Allow users to evacuate and to anticipate in order to reduce damage. Give to users little control on something out-of-control. 
:::

##### Benchmark

List concurrents and relative projects and describe how they relate or differentiate to your project
:::warning
We do not have direct competitors. All the competitors listed below are monoxide carbon detectors and offer additional features that are not relevant to our subject.  
*   **Google Nest** (https://www.lifewire.com/nest-home-automation-products-4159765). Google Nest control your home thermostat through sensors. The device monitors your activity and builds a schedule based on this data. Google Nest is also a smoke and carbon monoxide detector. Users reveive notifications through an app. Users can also put indoords and outdoors cameras, and Google Nest will send notifications if a problem arise. For example, the camera is using face recognition and if someone unknown go to the house, users will be notified. However, our offer is different. Even if we have some common features, our app is more about protecting families against wildfire, and not only about detecting carbon monoxide. Furthermore, in addition to arleting users, making them communicating between each other, we also give them the opportunity to activate/deactivate some devices like water, eletectricity, etc...  
*   **Kidde Fire Safety** (https://www.youtube.com/user/KiddeFireSafety/videos?app=desktop). Kidde Fire Safety is a carbon monoxide and fire detection company. In addition to installing detectors, users can also fix RemoteLync cameras, so they can see what is happening in their house. The camera (just like Google Nest) can be useful to warn people about burglary but also to warn user from potential monoxide carbon or fire danger through an app. So, the app can allow users to anticipate and reduce damage. However, for the same reasons stated above (how we differientate from Google Nest) we are offering a different product. We offer more features, and allow users to better anticipate and reduce damages.
*   **Leeo Smart Alert Nightlight** (https://www.cnet.com/reviews/leeo-smart-alert-nightlight-review/). This is also a monoxide carbon detector company and users can also control thermostat through the app. The device use the wifi network "and listens for the specific frequencies of smoke detectors and carbon monoxide alarms". When the device recognize an alarm, a notification will be send to users. One good thing in this app is that when the sensors detect a danger, the app  give a link to users through the app to contact the emergency. However, same reasons for the other competitors, we are more a wildfire detector company rather than a monoxide carbon detector company, and our application have more features.
*   **Mydlink Smart Alarm Detector** (https://www.cnet.com/reviews/mydlink-smart-alarm-detector-preview/). They are offering the exact same product than Leeo Smart Alert Nightlight. 

:::

##### Ressources

We are expecting existing tutorials that can help you to materialize your proposal. You can search on youtube.com, instructables.com, thingiverse.com, etc.
:::warning
*   **UX design with Adobe XD**, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Yt2troF-Eyc, the is the same resource as mentionned for proposal n°1. This video explain how to create an app through adobe XD in a very efficient way.  
 

:::

***

##### Prototype description
:::danger
Your prototype must be **a physical object** : images, drawings, diagrams and 3D files will not be considered as prototypes
:::

Describe here the materials and tools you've used to build your prototype. 
Your you can use rough materials, such as paper, cardboard, clay, lego or repurpose existing objects.
:::warning
- Cardboard
- Paper
- Pencil
- Glue
- Tape
- Scissor
:::



##### Prototype pictures
:::warning


![](https://i.imgur.com/XX4Su5U.jpg)
![](https://i.imgur.com/nRA6qwR.jpg)
 ![](https://i.imgur.com/zKWU7Df.jpg)
![](https://i.imgur.com/bbsAt4b.jpg)
![](https://i.imgur.com/c9KPxkQ.jpg)
![](https://i.imgur.com/yynknX2.jpg)
:::





(insert 3 pictures here)


Insert at least one main picture and two detail pictures of your prototype.
:warning: <span style="color:red">Drawings, illustrations and other images are not allowed.</span>


##### Prototype video
Use your smartphone to make a short video (30s) showing your prototype, and post it on the Slack channel of your group.


* * *

# P2. Test!
:::info
The goal of this phase is to improve your prototypes using end-users feedback.
:::
:::danger
**Negative user feedback doesn't means your proposal is bad** : do not give up and analyse what are the pain points to solve in a new version.
:::
## Test and iterate 3 proposals

### 1. Test your 3 prototypes
---
#### User 1

:::warning
- Baudouin Van Es.
- 22 year-old.
- Master degree student.
- +33650541007 
- baudouin.vanes@edu.em-lyon.com
- We met Baudouin at the learning hub with Alice, Claudia, and Jastinder. We have recorded the conversation and we also took notes. We have decided to ask Baudouin to test our 3 prototypes because he has a house in the countryside and we were sure he could give us meaningful insights.
- The meeting lasted 30 minutes.
:::
##### Prototype 1 : user feedback

:::warning
| Postive                                                | Neutral                                                                                                                                                                                     | Negative                                                                                   |
| ------------------------------------------------------ | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| Baudouin understood the meaning of the color.          | He won't use the emergency button because he thinks that fireman are already there. However, he would like to know where they are.                                                          | Don't understand the cross. He thought it was the fire, not the drone.                     |
| He thinks that the app could be helpful for insurance. | He would like to have weapons to fight against the fire (water...).                                                                                                                         | He thinks that the left part of the app is useless. The left and right should be combined. |
|                                                        | He mainly cares about his house, so he will only watch pictures that is near his house. He wants to know where the fire is compared to his house and he will not look at the neighborhoods. |He didn't understand the purpose of clicking on the area map                                                                                             |
|                                                        |In the map, yellow parts could be changed into green ones                                                                                                                                                                                              |                                                                                            |
Meeting Baudouin and make him test this proposal was very interesting. He gave us his point of view and some improvements we can do. He was involved and interested about the project. 
According to what Baudouin said, we don't have to improve the drones. However, we need to make the app more easier to understand. We should combine the left and right parts and add features like giving the positioning of the fireman. 
:::
##### Prototype 2 : user feedback

:::warning
| Postive | Neutral  | Negative |
| --------| --------| --------|
| He find that the informations of the app is useful. He likes the fact that the app gives you advices on what you should do.|He would add advices on what people can do if they are not home. How can they protect their home from outside?| How can you get these kind of informations? The firefighter cannot update each time the situation changes.|  |
| This information can make people stress less. | | |
Baudouin thinks that our idea to register on the app family members and pets (domestic pets or farm) so the authority can have a clear vision on how many people are in danger, is a very good idea.| | |
The main focus of Baudouin is "how to protect my house the best as I can?". So the idea of giving advices is, from his point of view, a very good idea. We also told him about our intention to add family members and pets registration and he was very motivated about this feature. 
We have to add family member registration and pets registration feature on the app. 
:::
##### Prototype 3 : user feedback
:::warning
| Postive                                                                                        | Neutral                                                                                                                                                                                                 | Negative                                                                                            |
| ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Baudouin understand the purpose of the sensors                                                 |                                                                                                                                                                                                         |                                                                                                     |
| Clear home page, and he understands the goal of all the different features.                    |                                                                                                                                                                                                         | The message part is useless. Every families have their conversation on different app like WhatsApp. |
| He likes the fact of having a little "control" on the fire by activating/deactivating devices. | Instead of closing or opening Doors/Shuttlers/Gas/Electricity/Water one by one, we should just put one button for each and it will activate/deactive all doors together, all shuttlers together, etc... | For the house part, having camera everywhere can be a problem for privacy.                          |
|                                                                                                |                                                                                                                                                                                                         | IMPORTANT: If you turn off the electricity, how can you control the devices?                        |
Baudouin gave us meaningful insights. He make us realized that the option "turn off the electricity" was not a good idea since IoT, connected devices need electricity. Also, since Baudouin tested the 3 proposals, we asked him in which proposals he would invest, and he answered that he would invest on the 3rd proposal because it gives him the sensation to control something.
We need to erase the electricity, the house, and the message features. We need to put only one button for every features (water, gas, doors, shuttlers). 
:::
***
#### User 2
:::warning
- Diana Michelle Hernandez
- 25 year-old
- Master degree student.
- +33760398089 
- diana.hernandez@edu.em-lyon.com
- We met Diana at the Learning hub with Alice, Claudia, Jastinder and Michelle. We recorded Diana and we also took notes. We have decided to ask Diana to test our 3 prototypes because she is living in countryside in Mexico. Her international profile help us to receive additional informations that we did not think before.  
- The meeting lasted 20 minutes.
:::
##### Prototype 1 : user feedback
:::warning
| Postive                                                    | Neutral                                                                          | Negative                                                                                                                                      |
| ---------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| It is clear the red/orange/yellow page of the application; | It is not clear enough what is the X (drone) of the map page of the application; | To check in real time your home burning out and your beloved at risk could be a very sensitive and tough image, that can be too shocking;     |
| It is clear the purpose of our project;                    | It could be useful to have more emergency contacts in an easier way;             | It could be useful a sort of Google Maps link, allowing people to know in real time the closed roads and to evacuate in an easier/faster way; |
|                                                            |                                                                                  | You have to check several times the situation to monitor it efficiently;                                                                       |
|                                                            |                                                                                  |It is not clear the purpose of the "map" page of the application                                                                                                                                               |
One of the most important insights we received from Diana is that we aren't treating the subject in a very "human" way: it is a very delicate and dramatic situation and we must consider it for our clients. 
Thanks to Diana's suggestions we understood better what people are mainly worried about and their priorities in that situation.

We need to add an alarm when your area becomes a red-risk area; to improve the map, changing it into a thermal map; to add a sort of real-time-updated "Google maps" page in the application; to make the map with the drone more clear  

:::
##### Prototype 2 : user feedback
:::warning
| Postive                     | Neutral                   | Negative                   |
| --------------------------- | ------------------------- | -------------------------- |
| The application is clear and intuitive |  | The application doesn't offer the possibility to give useful personal information and instruction |
|It is useful to know the level of wildfire and the evacuate time before the wildfire get close to your location                             |                           |Animals, that are a fudamental asset for those families, are not considered in the evacuation plan                            |
Diana reminded us that besides human beings, the lives of animals in the forest are also very important. We cannot ignore them. Also, she mentionned that it will be very helpful if users of the application can receive or find instructions when incidents such as wildfire, in our case, occur since people tend to be very panic under emergency situation. 

According to her comment, we decide to add the below functions to our application.
1.Sign up of those at risk families Animals (Pets, Farming Livestock)
2.Specific instructions based on threat level, factoring in time frame of evacuation based on family size (Children, Babies, Pets)
:::
##### Prototype 3 : user feedback
:::warning
| Postive                                                                                     | Neutral                            | Negative                                                                              |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| The home page of the application is clear and intuitive;                                    | The sensor seems like a fire alarm | This application gives the impression to be mainly usable when you are away from home; |
| This application gives the impression to have the possibility to do and to change something; |                                    |Awareness of the fact that it is too late to really change the situation                                                                                       |
| All the pages of the application are clear and intuitive                                    |                                    |                                                                                       |
Meeting Diana has been very helpful for this prototype: from her point of view, the application is very clear and intuitive, but she noticed that it is necessary to check it a lot of times, especially when the owner is out of the house. 

Thanks to her insights, we understood it is necessary to modify the sensor and make it understandable. 
:::
***
#### User 3
:::warning
- Marguerite Morin
- 23 year-old.
- Master student degree
- +33643548889
- marguerite.morin@edu.em-lyon.com
- We met Marguerite at the learning hub with Claudia, and Alice. Marguerite tested the 1st and 3rd proposal. We have recorded the interview and we also took notes. We asked her to test our proposals because she lives in the countryside.
- The meeting lasted 20 minutes.
:::
##### Prototype 1 : user feedback (Maguerite)
:::warning
| Postive                                                                                        | Neutral                                                             | Negative                                                                                  |
| ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| It is good to have just one emergency contact, so that you don't have to choose among too many | The drone's propellers should be bigger to give a better idea of it | It could be useful to know where the firemen are compared to the houses                   |
| It is clear that the cross represents the drone                                                | The smoke and the fire could demage the drone and its pictures      | It could be vary bad to see the real pictures (people in danger, flames on your house...) |
|                                                                                                |                                                                     |Drones are not allowed, for privacy rules, to fly above your properties, taking pictures and spreading them to other people                                                                                            |
Marguerite has been very helpful for the development of this prototype. Thanks to this interview we realized that this idea could be considered like a good investment by people because it is a help-tool for an entire area: the costs could be shared among all the interested families. She suggested some shape modification of the drone, but also of the application. Moreover, she stated the cruel reality that the pictures could show and the privacy rules we must respect: thanks to her notifications, we understood that all these problems could be avoided by using a thermal map and thermal pictures, instead of real ones. Finally, she said that one of the first things she would like to know in that situation is the position of the firemen compared to her house.   

We should make some modification on the drone and on the application. For the drone we should enlarge the propellers. For the application we should add the real time firemen position and change maps/pictures into thermal ones.
:::

#### User 3
:::warning
- Helena Rose Walters
- Age: 23 year-old.
- Occupation: Financial Accountant
- Phone:+447710227647
- Email: Helena.rosewalters@gmail.com
##### Prototype 2 : user feedback
:::warning
| Postive | Neutral  | Negative |
| --------| --------| --------|
| The application is a successful form of notification for the modern day family.| How could you protect families homes from the damage caused by Wildfires.  | It would be better if you could sign up other family members phone numbers to ensure they are notified even if they do not download the application personally. 
|I like the fact the app is seamless and provides more than one function, (notification, monitoring, alterts, evacuation)| The app may not target it's target demographic since parents will be in their mid-life, phones are not always their priotity.| What if people do not want to disclose their mobile number or data to the application|
This Interview was extremely helpful to point out the flaws in the current prototype and provide challenges that we had not previously considered the solutions to. She also discussed about how to aid those who no longer live/work in in the region where their house/family is located. Thus we could perhaps look into solutions to make the app's functions automatic or remote through digital monitoring and contol.

:::
##### Prototype 3 : user feedback (Marguerite)
:::warning
| Postive                                              | Neutral                                                  | Negative                                                                                                   |
| ---------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| The pages of the application are clear and intuitive | The "garage" page could be inserted into the "doors" one | If all the members of the family have simultaneous access to the application it may be confusing           |
| The map of the application is useful                 | The sensor reminds something connected to the wi-fi      | It is not completely clear the purpose of the "alarm" page                                                 |
|                                                      |This application helps only me, not the others                                                          | The "gas" page is the most important one: it should be the first one in the order of the application pages |
|                                                      |                                                          |If the electricity goes down, also other devices can't work anymore (such as the alarm, the doors...)                                                                                                            |
Marguerite offered us lots of interesting insights. First of all she appreciated the idea that, thanks to the application, you have the possibility to do something. However, she also noticed that this application is helpful only for one family/house, not for the entire neighborhood/area. As a consequence, the costs for the investment are very high. 
She noticed that if the electricity goes down a lot of devices are no more helpful in the application. 

We should change the order of the pages of the application, following the order of their relevance.
:::

***
### 2. Improve your 3 prototypes
Insert below **at least 3 pictures** for each one of your iterations showing your proposals evolution.
:warning: <span style="color:red">**Drawings, illustrations and other images are not allowed.**</span>

:::warning
**Prototype of your 1st proposal**

![](https://i.imgur.com/ihUHrw0.jpg)![](https://i.imgur.com/kK6rZpE.jpg)
![](https://i.imgur.com/pQU8XE5.jpg)


(insert 3 pictures here)

Describe the evolution of the prototype:

Modifications on the drone: 
1- The drone was powered by normal batteries, now it is powered by solar energy, so we installed solar energy panels on it
2- The propellers were too small and bad designed for the shape consistency of the drone, so we made them bigger and better designed 

Modifications on the application:
1- The application presented 7 pages not perfectly organized: now the number of the pages is 5 and they are better organized
2- The home page presented just two not very intuitive buttons ("suggestions" and "follow the drone"), now there are three better buttons ("Map", "Drone", "Emergency number")
3- In the first version there was the indication of the emergency numbers to call but it was not immediately visible: we added the possibility to easily find and contact the emergency number
4- We added the real time situation of the roads and passages of the area: there is an indication on each road if it is an open or blocked street in order to facilitate families’ evacuation   
5- We added a forecast map, with the prediction about the wildfire evolution in 2 hours
6- We added a notification for the moment when the user's house enters the red area
7- The X indicating the drone is more intuitive
8- We added the real time firemen position
9- The first version offered real images taken by the drone without any filter: now the pictures taken by the drone are modified into thermal ones, so that people don’t have to see bad scenes.
 

:::

##### Prototype video
Use your smartphone to make a short video (30s) showing your improved prototype, and post it on the Slack channel of your group.
***

:::warning
**Prototype of your 2nd proposal**
![](https://i.imgur.com/xrUY5Qi.jpg)
![](https://i.imgur.com/nA3gLJ7.jpg 
)![](https://i.imgur.com/B1jAb4X.jpg)




Describe the evolution of the prototype:

Prototype 2: Improvements & Modifications Implemented
-
The main focus of our improvements was to fundamentally consider the concerns of families at risk of suffering from a wildfire and effectively cater to their individual requirements. In order to accurately do this we factored in the feedback recieved from our interview respondants and devised simple but innovative solutions that could improve our prototype using the IoT.
***
1. To improve the personalisation of users sign up to the mobile application, we provided the option to input family size, children, disabilities,  elderly members and any specific needs that may need to be factored in when evacuating from a Wildfire.
2. We also implemented a sign up option for families to register their pets, animals and livestock as animals are also at risk and vulnerable to being forgotten during the crisis of a Wildfire. This feature would allow families to obtain the necessary information and evacuation plan for their animals and ensure they do not lose members of their family (Pets) or their livelihood (Farming/Livestock).
3. To improve the planning process and effectively prepare for the chaos that occurs during the disaster of a Wildfire, we decided to feature specific threat levels and preparation information. The application intelligently factors in the personal specifications of each family such as family size (children, babies, pets) and provides them with the neccessary information based on evacuation time and their requirments.
4. In addition, we chose to implement a checklist and personalised 'Emergency Kit' within the application. The Emergency kit notifies families of all the things needed for an Emergency in a Basic Emergency Kit, Expanded Emergency Kit and even including Emergency Documents. Following this practice: Be Informed | Make a plan | Get a Kit 
5. We were also faced with the challenge of how to act remotely when your home or family is at risk or threat of a Wildfire. As many (Fathers, Mothers and Family members work or travel away from home often) this can pose the issue of what to do when you are not there with your loved ones  or simply want to protect your home as best as you can. Therefore we chose to integrate a water, sprinkler irrigation system that can be actived remotely via the mobile application when a wildfire is detected to protect your house.
:::

##### Prototype video
Use your smartphone to make a short video (30s) showing your improved prototype, and post it on the Slack channel of your group.
***
:::warning
**Prototype of your 3rd proposal**
![](https://i.imgur.com/7ArgC0a.jpg)
 ![](https://i.imgur.com/jXNVZpy.jpg)
 ![](https://i.imgur.com/h2VIIjx.jpg)










Describe the evolution of the prototype:

1. Remove the electricity feature.
2. Remove the house feature.
3. Remove the message feature.
4. Remove the water feature. 
5. Combine doors and garage features.
6. For the manual part, instead of activate/deactivate one by one, create just one button that will active/deactivate all the devices together. 
7. Make the prototype easier to understand by changing the "wifi" sign.
:::

##### Prototype video
Use your smartphone to make a short video (30s) showing your improved prototype, and post it on the Slack channel of your group.
***

### 3. Test your 3 iterations
#### User 1
:::warning
- Paola Storelli
- 55 years old
- Housewife
- +39 3355853194
- store.paola@gmail.com
- All the members of the group together in the Learning Hub called Paola via Zoom. We decided to interview Paola as she has a house in Liguria, an Italian region affected by wildfire during summer. Some years ago her house was extremely in danger because of wildfires. Moreover, she is the mother of two children, so she could give us a point of view from a family-mother perspective.   
- Duration of the meeting: 25 minutes 
:::
##### Prototype 1 : user feedback
:::warning
| Postive                                                             | Neutral                                                                  | Negative                   |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------ | -------------------------- |
| The structure of the drone is clear and quite credible              | For the risk-map (+2h) it is suggested to add "TAF" (Trend and Forecast) | For the "orange/yellow suggestions" it is not about hours, but maybe 1-2 days |
| It is clear the meaning of the road indications (red X and green V) |The map is not immediately understandable because now it is a drawing                                                                          |                            |
The suggestions we received during this interview were mainly about non fundamental details. This means that our modifications had a positive impact on the prototype. Despite this, we could do some other modifications to meet the needs and suggestions we received in this interview. We are satisfied about our modifications because they really improved the prototype.  
We need to add the "TAF" expression and make changes in the estimated time for evacuation. 
:::
##### Prototype 2 : user feedback
:::warning
| Postive                                              | Neutral                                                                                                | Negative                   |
| ---------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | -------------------------- |
| She likes the idea of the evacuation route  | It would be great if we can add a page in the application for "list of priority things to pack". (ex. Documents, study tools...) | It's better to have a button for those who cannot make it to the evacuation route                           |
| The idea of having animals' and family memebrs' information is great | Perhaps every one in the family can share the same account so they can recive the alert simultaneously | |
The user really likes the idea of which we modified after the first interview. She inderstand the comcept of the application and give us further suggestion on simplfying the accoount sign up (One account for a family instead of asking every family memeber to sign up an account).
:::
##### Prototype 3 : user feedback
:::warning
| Postive | Neutral  | Negative |
| --------| --------| --------|
| The monitor is clear, and easy to understand.| | Concerning the fact that the doors can close automatically, she was scared to be block in the house.|
| All the features of the app are clear and easy to understand.| | |
This testing was very interesting. She directly understood the purpose of the monitor and she understand as well the job of the app. It means that the changes was useful and had a positive impact on the prototype. The testor liked the idea. 
:::
***
#### User 2
:::warning
- Name: Ha Nguyen
- Age: 25
- Occupation: student
- phone number: +33644192387
- email: ha.nguyen@edu.em-lyon.com
- We interview Ha in the cafeteria with all the members of the group. She tested the 1&3 proposals. We think it is nice to interview her because she is Vietnamese, so she can give us different perspectives for our proposal.
- Duration of the meeting: 20 minutes.
:::
##### Prototype 1 : user feedback
:::warning
| Postive                | Neutral                   | Negative                   |
| ---------------------- | ------------------------- | -------------------------- |
| The drone is well done | A map legend could be very useful to understand the "road situation" symbols | It is necessary to add a "sign-in" page to set your house location so that the application gives you best suggestions and indications |
| It is clear that the X represents the drone and the red figures are the firemen location                       | It is better to write "min" instead of "m" for the pictures' times                           |                            |
This interview has been very helpful because it gave us the idea that the drone and all the pages of the application are intuitive. We need to improve some little details that our user suggested to be more understandable. Thanks to this user we understood that we forgot a very important part: the sign-in page. Without it the application doesn't know where your house is. 
We need to add a symbol legend, to change the abbreviations of minutes/hours, we need to add the sign-in page.
:::
##### User 3
:::warning

- Name: Marguerite Morin
- Age: 23 year-old
- Occupation: Master student degree
- Phone: +33643548889
- E-mail: marguerite.morin@edu.em-lyon.com
- We interviewed Marguerite in the lounge area of the cafeteria and tested the 2nd iterated proposal. Although Marguerite was used as a respondant previously in the inital testing phase of prototype 1 and 3, she never reviewed prototype No.2 and so she truely provided a fresh and insightful response.  
- Duration of the meeting: 15 minutes.
:::
##### Prototype 2 : user feedback
::::::warning
| Postive                | Neutral                   | Negative                   |
| ---------------------- | ------------------------- | -------------------------- |
In favour of the Family and Animal sign up system. Having accounted for her own gradparents who are living alone in rural france|    The colours related to threat can be worked on more precisely
|  Effective alarm feature on the mobile application and agreed this is the best method of notification for wildfires.
|             |

This Interview provided practical and insightful feedback with a real world application in mind. This was demonstrated by her response to each feature and the suggestions she gave to improve the interface and functionality. In the interview whilst she pointed out the elements she considered to be successful, she also mentioned potential challenges such as how to reach the elderly, old age citizens who will not download a mobile application. Taking inspiration from her own experience of her grandparents, she suggestied combining the same technology to signal elderly people using the TV as an outlet. Her other biggest consideration and point of discussion was to consider the colours used to illustrate and convey the threat levels and make sure they accurately respond to peoples references of danger and safety.     
::::::
***

##### Prototype 3 : user feedback
:::warning
| Postive | Neutral  | Negative |
| --------| --------| --------|
| The sensor is clear. | Should add colors.| |
| Nice app, clear instructions.| | |
The interview allowed us to feel more confident on the fact that the change we did was useful and meaningful. She told us to add colors to our prototype but this is something that we will add for the design part.
:::
***
#### User 3
:::warning
- Brenda Rois
- 24
- Master student
- +33766605641
- brenda.rois@edu.em-lyon.com
- We met Brenda in the learning hub with all the members of the group. She tested the 3 proposals. We have recorded the interview and we also took notes. We asked her to test our proposals because she is Bresilian, so it was nice to have her point of view. 
- The meeting lasted 20 minutes.
:::
##### Prototype 1 : user feedback
:::warning
| Postive           | Neutral                   | Negative                   |
| ----------------- | ------------------------- | -------------------------- |
| The drone is good | Every symbol must be explained in a legend | The "X" symbol on the road map is unclear: it can be interpreted as the location of the fire  |
| The unique emergency number is very helpful                  |                           |                            |
In this interview emerged some details that must be improved. The most important aspect that our user suggested us was that all the pages, symbols, indications of the application must be super clear because in that panic situation everything must be as clear/easy/immediate as possible.
We need to add legends both on the risk map and on the drone's map
:::
##### Prototype 2 : user feedback
:::warning
| Postive | Neutral  | Negative |
| --------| --------| --------|
| The idea of collecting detailed information via the app is very useful, especially for someone who needs to recive the medication after the evacuation (if applicable)| We should make the app with UX adobe|It seems unecessary to collect informations of the animals |
The interviewee understand our concept and the application easily. Also, the interviewee love our idea of focusing on collecting personal information and the emergency kit. It shows our previous modification is a success. However, the interviwee thinks people will have a better understading if we use UX to design and show our application.
:::
##### Prototype 3 : user feedback
:::warning
| Postive | Neutral  | Negative |
| --------| --------| --------|
| Clear sensor/easy-to-understand.| Should add a logo| |
| Clear app| Should add an emergency page.| |
The interview allow us to have an idea of our final version and to know that the change we did was useful. For the design part, we should add an emergency page.
:::
***
### 4. Select the most promising proposal

Describe below the selection process of the most promising proposal :

:::warning
We talk all together about which proposal we should focus on. We write down again our main objective which is "Improve wildfire detection for families with IoT". The main points of this subject are "families" and "IoT". From that, we realized that the proposal that answer the most to the project is the 2nd proposal: “A sensor-based network detection & mobile alert system”. 
First of all, this idea came up to our minds deeply analysing a possible solution for the detection of wildfires, using IoT, thinking about families, their habits, their needs.  We believe that this idea is the most family-oriented one thanks to the implementation of the app linked to the GPS system and sensors. Moreover, this proposal deals not only with the wildfire detection, but also with the possible solutions to reduce the damages and to ameliorate the evacuation. 
Secondly, after showing the three different proposals, we asked to each of our test-users which investment he/she was willing to do for his/her family protection against wildfires. The majority of them answered choosing this idea: being a solution for large areas, they appreciated the possibility to do have a common solution and share costs. 
Finally, we compare this proposal to the other two and we got the final decision. 

:::
:::warning
* It is relevant according to the mobility theme, because the app use IoT and it is a perfect app to protect families ! 
* Advantages over the 2 other proposals:
* The 1st proposal is not focused enough on the "family" aspect. It could be useful mainly for authorities instead of individuals. 
* The 3rd proposal was great. However, the 2nd proposal is more family oriented and offers more useful features (instruction to evacuate...)
:::

Describe below what are the features of your final project :
:::warning
1. GPS System 
2. Mobile alarm system
4. Sensor and Monitor equipments
5. Mobile Application
6. Water detection devices
:::

***
# P3. Design
## Make your final prototype
:::info
Now that you have defined what is your best proposal it's time to make a greater version of it. You will present it to the jury during the final evaluation alongside the early prototypes made in the previous phase.
:::
:::success
A good prototype is self-explainatory : the user must be able to understand how it works without instructions or user manual. It must be fully functional and sufficiently strong to withstand several demonstrations in real conditions of use.
:::
:::danger
For this phase it is **mandatory** to use at least :
- The **laser cutter** and/or the **3D printers** to build your physical “shell”
- **Arduino** electronics and/or **Adobe XD** to make your prototype interactive.
:::
:warning: <span style="color:red"> **Keep in mind that for the end evalutation the prototype will be the only way to communicate your project to the jury!** 
</span>
___

### Ressources

Here is a short list of useful websites and softwares for prototyping things.

:::success
- [instructables.com](https://www.instructables.com/): A great website with tutorials for (almost) everything
- [makezine.com](https://makezine.com/projects/): A well known magazine with tons of cool projects
- [thingiverse.com](https://www.thingiverse.com/) The world's largest 3D printing commmunity, with loads of projects
- [hackaday.com](https://hackaday.com/): If you are a bit hacker or want to become one, this site is for you!
- [wikifab.org](https://wikifab.org/wiki/Accueil): Just like instructables, but *en français*
- [Slicer](https://apps.autodesk.com/FUSION/en/Detail/Index?id=8699194120463301363&os=Win64&appLang=en) : A software to convert 3D models (.stl files) into laser-cutted slices, a great tool to build cardboard objects. 
- [Make a box](https://makeabox.io/) : A website to create boxes that can be laser cutted
- [Makercase](http://www.makercase.com/) : Another laser cutted boxes website
- [templatemaker.nl](https://www.templatemaker.nl/) : To create quiclky paper objects that can be cutted with the laser cutter.
- [Sculptris](http://pixologic.com/sculptris/) : A 3D sculpting tool, a fun way to create 3D models for 3D printing or laser cutting.
- ...
:::

Note in the section below all the projects and tools you've find to help you for the conception and fabrication of your final prototype.
:::warning
*   The Arduino projects book: this book has been very helpful because it explains in a clear way how to create the Arudino system we needed for our project. In particular, we followed the instructions to do the servo motor and the code parts.  
*   "Introducing the breadboard", https://www.tinkercad.com/things/66w5DVTFLcT-introducing-the-breadboard/editel?collectionid=O2OZ3UNJ3OPN41A&lessonid=E7IAPJMJ1CEMK7H&magic=b44913b731125440b2feadb471a8438ec65c48dd&projectid=O2OZ3UNJ3OPN41A&t=1576241776331813761&tenant=circuits#/lesson-viewer : it has been very helpful to understand how a breadboard works, as we needed one to create the open/close door system
*   "Abobe illustrator guide", https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IBouhf4seWQ : this video has been useful to do in the correct way the laser cutting and sticker parts
*   "Laser cutting guide" https://www.thingiverse.com/ : this website has been very useful to create the door and the house with the laser cutting.
:::

### Demonstrator design
#### Drawing

:::info
Start by taking a sheet of paper and draw the global shape of your demonstrator, then explode it into the parts that compose it and draw them one by one.
:::

Insert below the pictures of your drawings, don't forget to write a caption for each image :

:::warning
![](https://i.imgur.com/cdxRg0W.jpg)



Main picture : global drawing 
This is how the whole system is going to work: with the notification of a wildfire alert, the app sends to the sensor the information and the sensor starts activating and disactivating the devices in the house, especially the door thanks to a special system programmed through Arduino.The devices connected between the house and the sensor are: alarms, doors & garage, shutters & windows, gas.
:::

:::warning
![](https://i.imgur.com/CxggKEo.jpg)



Part 1: App   
The app will help users to know how to react and what to do in the danger situation. In particular, after the welcome page there is the homepage, where the user can select the devices to activate or disactivate. For each of them there is a short but clear explanation about what to do. There are two possible methods of use: the automatic one and the manual one. For the first method, the gas is automatically disabled, the windows, doors, shutters and garage are closed and the alarms are switched on. If the user selects the manual mode, he/she can decide what to do with all the devices and there is a validation page to confirm the action.     
:::

:::warning
![](https://i.imgur.com/0W1J5W1.jpg)




Part 2: Sensor
The sensor is the link between the app and the devices in the house. This sensor will be in 3D and it will have attached the stickers on it. The stickers will present the title of the various devices that it connect in house: gas, windows & shutters, alarms, doors & garage.
:::

:::warning
![](https://i.imgur.com/pi3gkxT.jpg)



Part 3: House to support the door 
We are going to focus on the door and its closing system. However, the door needs some supports to standing. So we decided to create the house around the door. There will be windows on the walls so that we can imagine the same mechanism on all the closures.
:::

:::warning
![](https://i.imgur.com/FMZuVCf.jpg)



Part 4: Door with the applied system 
This is the door with the applied system that will allow it to close. The dimensions of it will be proportionate to the motor that will close it. We decided to focus the project on the door, but the same system can be applied to windows, shutters and garage of the house. 
:::

:::warning
![](https://i.imgur.com/j0hn4yT.jpg)



Part 5: System to close the door 
The system will have two different parts: the motor and the rotating part. The motor will be attached on the wall above the door, while the rotating part will be attached to the door and it will make the door opening and closing, by turning it about 90 degrees.
:::

:::warning

 
___
### Means of fabrication

:::info
Now that you have designed your final prototype it's time to build it! Take the time to fill accuratly the following section to have a good overview of the building process.
:::

#### Tools

List below what tools you need for building the project: 
:::warning
* 3D printer
* Hot melt glue gun
* Laser cutter
* Sticker printing machine
:::
#### Softwares :
List below what software you need for the conception of your final prototype : 
:::warning
* Adobe Illustrator
* Adobe XD
* Arduino
* Thingiverse
* Tinkercad
:::

#### BOM (Bill Of Materials)
List in the table below all the elements you need to build your demonstrator (replace the exemples with your parts) : 
:::warning
|Part number| Part name   | Material /description    | Dimensions |Quantity |
|-----------| ----------- | ------------------------ | --------   |-----    |
|1          | House | Wood Board/ Medium 3mm               | 300x120 mm | 1       |
|2          | Buttons on the sensor | Sticker paper                    | 2.5x2.5cm | 5     |
|3          | Sensor     | Z-ultrat                 | 12x20x3 mm | 1       |
|4          | Arduino servo | Prototyping board        | N/A        | 1       |
|5        | Attachment for the door and the arduino servo | Tape  |N/A | 1     |
:::
:::success
Once you have decided what features to prototype and how, settle a meeting with the makers’ lab manager of your campus. He will give you some technical feedback and the material you need. Do not expect the makers’ lab managers to tell you what to build!
:::

___
### Conception

- Use Adobe Illustrator or TinkerCAD to design your parts.
- Use Adobe XD and/or arduino to design interactions

:::warning
1. The house -Using Adobe Illustrator
![](https://i.imgur.com/qowNXtu.png)
2. Stickers for the buttons on the sensor - Using Adobe Illustrator
![](https://i.imgur.com/K1kKwAZ.png)
3. The sensor - Using Thinkercad 
![](https://i.imgur.com/xA4rQgq.jpg)
4. The appication for the system - Using Adobe XD
![](https://i.imgur.com/CMRIK2w.png)
5. The coding for Arduino Servo - Using Arduino
![](https://i.imgur.com/5QyQ7R1.png)






Insert here screenshots and / or links of your 2D and 3D files and write a caption for each screenshot
:::
___
### Building process

Describe below the building steps of your demonstrator and insert a picture for each step :

:::warning
![](https://i.imgur.com/LekLy5v.jpg)



**step one** : First of all, we decided to start with the sensor, as it is independent from the other parts. After designing it on Tinkercad, we 3D printed it. We chose the grey colour (instead of red and green) as it is a "neutral" color, frequently used for technological elements. It took 8 hours to be printed.  
:::

:::warning
![](https://i.imgur.com/UybQBJc.jpg)



**step two** : Then, as the sensor was ready, we decided to print the stickers to apply on it. Thanks to them, the users can easily recognise all the devices that the sensor connects in the house. We designed the stickers on Adobe Illustrator and we printed it using a specific machine. We chose the white colour (instead of red and black) because it is neutral and it is easy to read on the grey sensor.
:::

:::warning
![](https://i.imgur.com/geACBQJ.jpg)



**step three** : The third part of the process was to create the Arduino system, able to close the door. We connected all the cables and the servo motor to the breadboard and then we coded the system. This part was foundamental to understand the dimensions of the door that could move and the size of the "wall" to be attached on. 
:::

:::warning
![](https://i.imgur.com/PIbfwL9.jpg)


**step four** : After understanding the spaces and dimensions needed by the servo motor to work well, we designed the door on Adobe Illustrator. Then, when the dimensions of the door were established, we realized that it needed some supports in order to stand. So we designed the walls of the house on Adobe Illustrator and we printed everything using the laser cutting. We chose to use wood instead of cardboard to offer more resistance and support. 
:::

:::warning
![](https://i.imgur.com/IxA6tNY.jpg)
![](https://i.imgur.com/Pq7DojZ.jpg)



**step five** : The fifth step has been the assembly, using tape and glue gun, of all the parts: we assembled the Arduino system to the door and then we assembled all the walls of the house. 
:::

:::warning
![](https://i.imgur.com/MErzxa8.jpg)



**step six** : The last step has been to create the application. We designed it on Adobe XD. The objective was to create a intuitive and easily-comprehensible app, considering the stressful situation of the use.  
:::
:::warning
Do the same for all the step of the building process
... 
:::


##### Prototype video
Use your smartphone to make a short video (30s) showing your improved prototype, and post it on the Slack channel of your group.
  
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# P4. Share
:::info
You’re almost there! You’ve a built your final prototype, now it’s time to share your project with the world. During the sharing phase you’ll make your project understandable and makable by everyone.
:::

:::danger
In this part you have to fill your online documentation using Glitch, don't forget to insert the link below.
:::

:::warning
[my-documentation]

https://glitch.com/edit/#!/mercurial-hellebore?path=Group%202%20.md:1:0
:::

