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    # BZNK必可投資心得文 ### 認識契機 我使用[BZNK](https://bznk.com)剛好滿兩週年,第一筆投資是2020年9月。認識這個平台的契機,是在實習的單位,有同業提到這間台灣金融創新公司。就我所知,要申請牌照,讓一般投資人可以買應收帳款(現在在BZNK上叫客票融資)作投資,法規上不容易。BZNK選擇跟銀行合作,是很聰明的策略。奈米戶如果能碰到BZNK,是難得的機會。 BZNK在那時候還沒有上架1-2分鐘的緩衝,而是案件一上架,就要馬上去搶。雖然心裡會告訴自己,時間應該花在培養能力,不要花在搶案件。不過身體還是比較誠實。有段時間,我有設定telegram通知,也BZNK視窗開著,只要手機一響起來,就要馬上點進去。 值得一提的是,台灣當時還有另一間比較有名的P2P平台。BZNK的違約風險程度跟那個平台相比,有壓倒性的勝利,手續費更不用說:BZNK沒有投資手續費,扣款提款也是免費的。因為跟遠東Bankee合作,都會自動存入Bankee數位銀行,很容易靈活挪作它用,也比較放心。 雖然過去一年,我比較少去搶案件,但是因為有自動化投資和扣款的功能,以及不動產和專案募資(競爭較不激烈),所以BZNK上還是有往來。兩年累積了160多個案件。 我覺得投資是一個理性、感性兼具的事情。就算理性上針對風險作出完整的評估,只要感性上有很大的遲疑,就不會去投資。我覺得算是跟BZNK有緣分(至少到現在還是),所以才持續不斷地使用。 ### 平台產品的優點 一、週期短 我覺得自己有一定的機會會去作一些3-5年不會有收入生活,例如讀書或創業。雖然機會都非常低,但我希望保有這樣的彈性。股票一旦投入,可能20-30年之內不一定會能夠實現報酬。但是BZNK的週期短,所以可以依照自己現金使用的情況,決定要不要再投入,對我的自由非常重要。 二、跟遠東銀行合作 遠東Bankee的名氣雖然沒有那麼大,但是作爲個人一站式理財,上手之後用起來還是很方便:不登入可以預覽帳戶結餘、一個月6次跨行轉帳我從來沒有用完、活存放著還有利息(目前0.84%)。Bankee還有推[活動](https://www.appbankee.com.tw/bankee/rest/re/PXQ50),如果介紹朋友註冊,兩個人的利息,都還可以再高一點點(五萬以內2.6%,六個月)。 三、本土化經營 我個性上常常抱著世界毀滅論。我從接觸股票以來,每一年都覺得市場會腰斬。有這樣的心態,不容易有這樣的意志力,很容易立定「志向」之後,就放棄執行,甚至全部賣出,就抱著現金。直到後來找到自動化買入方法,才漸漸改善。 即便是在使用BZNK的時候,我也時不時覺得要「見好就收」。但因為BZNK是針對台灣中小企業等融資需求,是很重要的議題。BZNK本身也是個台灣中小企業。所以比起其他主題、或海外的平台,都更打動我去支持,也因此是我能持續到現在的理由。 ### 平台產品的風險 在我看來,投資的風險一共有三種: 第一類:資產市價或報酬率下跌:BZNK的產品都是採固定收益,第一類風險可以不用考慮。算是一個很棒的優點。 第二類:變成壁紙(例如很嚴重的違約):我在BZNK還沒碰過,但看公告會知道有人有遇到。所以分散風險非常重要,不要為了追求高報酬率,重押一個案件。 一般人常常會碰到一個迷思:他們會以算術平均的投資期望值,去決定要不要進行一筆投資。但事實上,因為投資的期望值,應該要以幾何平均計算。 - 情境ㄧ:小明透過BZNK投資20萬,一次投資一個客票融資案件,三個月到期之後,連本帶息,繼續投入下個案件。持續兩年,一共八次。 - 情境二:小華也透過BZNK投資20萬,但是把本金拆成20筆,一次只投資1萬塊,獲得利息之後,也不增加每筆投資金額,單次都投入1萬塊。三個月一期持續兩年,一共投資20 x 8 = 160 次(因為小華搶不到那麼多案件,我們就假設賺到的利息都沒有機會再投入) 假設取不回本金的機率是0.28%,小明有2.22%的機率賠掉本金(非常高),但小華要賠掉一半或以上本金的機會,非常非常非常低。 幾何複利的缺點,在於只要有一筆是0(或一個很低的數字),都會大幅拉低整體平均。算術平均的世界裡,每一筆投資都是獨立開來的,就算有一筆賠到0,只要報酬的平均期望值夠大,就不會有問題(可以看[這則](https://twitter.com/black_swan_man/status/1525097236564254722)漫畫了解更多)。 分散投資的缺點,就是單一案件的報酬率可能會降低,但是因為可以排除極端事件的影響,所以可以再降低風險的前提下,同時提高整體報酬率。 第三類:機構問題(例如平台跑路):其實我沒有足夠的社會經驗,知道怎麼判斷一個投資平台的可靠度。但是我平常接觸的平台,本來就不限於本土銀行或券商,而是包含了:虛擬貨幣交易所、海外券商、⋯⋯風險都更高。我覺得BZNK目前還沒有明顯的警訊,而且平台註冊在台灣又受法規規範,在極端情況中,要救濟可能還稍微夠大一點。 ### 結論 投資是個很個人的決定。國外曾經進行過一個生物實驗[研究](https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rspb.2012.2370):把小金魚分成兩組,一組放在溫水中養殖,一組放在冷水中養殖,最後再一起放回常溫的魚缸。研究發現,一開始生在溫水中的金魚,長大的速度比較快,最後平均壽命卻比較短。養在冷水的金魚,需要更久的時間比較滿,但是平均壽命卻延長了30%。 我覺得平台的成長也是類似的道理:成長速度慢一點,成長才會扎實。平穩自然的發展,才能有長期、可靠的回報。雖然BZNK的未來規劃不在我的掌控之內,但是以過去兩年的情況來看,確實是沒有急著拓展市場,卻有花心思讓平台越來越進步。希望未來也會這麼樸實可靠。 個人理財也是一樣的道理,只是每個人心目中何謂冷水、熱水,都沒有標準答案。也許只有時間才能證明我的眼光對不對,不過BZNK目前在各方面應該是行業的佼佼者,只要在風險承擔能力之內,應該很有機會成為許多人不錯的選擇。

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