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    # 2020 總統與立委大選資料集與分析文收集 說明:本次2020總統與立委選舉,有很多基於選舉資料集衍生的分析文與專題報導,希望可以把這些連結收集起來,比較好找。另外,網路上似乎有不少人反應,本屆中選會資料有一些不太好用的地方,也希望能一併把這些意見收集起來。 ## 資料集 Datasets ### 官方資料 Official * [中選會選舉資料庫](http://db.cec.gov.tw/) * [中選會選舉公報](http://eebulletin.cec.gov.tw/109/) * [中選會候選人財產申報區](http://eebulletin.cec.gov.tw/declaration/) * [投票所查詢](https://www.cec.gov.tw/votesearch.html) ### 根據官方公開資料清整 ### 媒體自製資料集 Media * [沃草 2020/12/29 總統候選人辯論會逐字稿語意分析結構化資料](https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vTa9BTHh6dYBINJtH6dbBSTyT0Z7_RZbXbTsX5whw2YaTPvXfEyWPndhPsusWlPnxsHUvA1Zk9MB0V9/pubhtml) ### 群眾協作資料集 * [政見發表會、辯論會逐字稿](https://hackmd.io/@billy3321/Ske4uQJAB/) ## 媒體製作資料新聞 Data journalism by media organizations ### 中央社 * [立委怎麼選?不可輕忽的政黨票](https://www.cna.com.tw/project/20191107-election/part1.html) * [從飛彈危機到太陽花 20年來競選廣告裡的芒果乾](https://www.cna.com.tw/project/20191107-election/20191107-election-propaganda/election-propaganda.html) ### 聯合報 * [數據看選舉](https://udn.com/newmedia/election2020/data/2018) * [看懂2020](https://udn.com/newmedia/election2020/population/) ### 天下雜誌 * [2020 立委關鍵政策 財產、輿情全解析](https://web.cw.com.tw/2020-taiwan-presidential-election/legislative-election/key-issue.html):與KOL Radar合作,爬梳433位區域立委候選人的社群媒體發文,並根據15大議題設定318個關鍵字,頁面也可查詢立委表現、是否有政二代身分。此次選戰也是公職候選人首次需要將財產申報公開的選舉,共有3篇針對立委候選人財產(不分區、六都、網紅立委)分析的報導。 * [謝龍介擁有最多房地產?誰是億萬富翁?藍綠不分區立委候選人財產大解密! ](https://www.cw.com.tw/article/article.action?id=5098245) * [激戰選區候選人大PK 資產配置有蹊蹺?](https://www.cw.com.tw/article/article.action?id=5098372) * [【六都立委候選人財務查詢圖表】候選人財產首度公開:立委投資最愛建設公司,股票最愛中鋼](https://www.cw.com.tw/article/article.action?id=5098509) * [800萬中間選民在哪?](https://web.cw.com.tw/taiwan-swing-districts/index.html):運用過去4屆總統大選數據,分析各縣市地區的投票傾向,重新盤整藍綠鐵票倉的界線,發現全台灣容易鬆動的藍綠票倉,2020年預估選舉人口數竟上看811萬。誰能登上總統大位,這811萬票是關鍵。 * [2020總統大選開票地圖、機器人數據分析與報導](https://web.cw.com.tw/2020-taiwan-presidential-election/index.html):串接中選會資料,開票當天直接以地圖呈現結果,並搭配記者現場報導與機器人數據分析。 ### 報導者 * [2020大選觀察 民主與民粹的時代交鋒](https://www.twreporter.org/topics/2020-election) * [選舉語言的祕密:解析韓國瑜、蔡英文圈粉術](https://www.twreporter.org/a/2020-election-politician-art-of-speech) ### 關鍵評論網 * [2020 關鍵大選 用民調數據,做觀察分析](https://www.thenewslens.com/interactive/125402) * [2020關鍵即時開票地圖](https://www.thenewslens.com/interactive/126883) ### READr * [藍綠口中的平行臺灣 選民如何檢視政策?](https://www.readr.tw/post/2088):分析蔡英文與韓國瑜從 7 月 15 日到 12 月 5 日,總共 225 次的公開發言,發現兩人的共同點是都未花太多時間著墨當選後的具體施政方向。 * [第三勢力投票指南](https://www.readr.tw/project/the-third-force):與關鍵評論網合作,並透過 10 個關鍵議題來暸解這些政黨的主張。 * [總統候選人的宮廟政治學](https://www.readr.tw/post/2085):資料統計時間自今年 5 月到 11 月,正在拚連任的蔡英文總統共安排了 137 次的拜廟行程,佔了總行程的 1/5,挑戰她的國民黨總統候選人韓國瑜,同一段時間內也有 113 次的拜廟行程,佔比與次數其實不遑多讓。 * [解密社群洗版標籤「宣告我的投票意志」](https://www.readr.tw/post/2086):透過 QSearch 資料分析 Facebook 貼文發現,臉書共有 31 篇此類貼文。 * [2020 大選社群廣告戰](https://www.readr.tw/project/political-post):與 g0v 零時政府社群參與者王向榮合作,取得去年 10 月開始的 Facebook 廣告檔案庫資料,並從 4197 筆資料中進一步分析 2020 年立委候選人官方粉絲頁的投放對象。 * [2020 臉書參戰:刪了多少韓粉粉專](https://www.readr.tw/post/2084):透過 Qsearch 取得相關資料,發現被刪除的粉絲專頁多數屬小規模,且有同個管理員重複操作的痕跡。 ### 沃草 * [沃草 2020 總統大選即時 LIVE 事實查核及語意分析](https://watchout.tw/projects/fc-2020/):2019 年 12 月 29 日:總統候選人辯論會。辯論會上,宋、韓、蔡三人,誰在說假話、誰在閃躲問題、誰又錯誤最多呢?請看《沃草》即時事實查核及完整語意分析,幫你一字一句,專業查核、仔細分析。 ### 公視 P# 新聞實驗室 * [解密選舉補助款](https://newmedia.pts.org.tw/subsidy/) * [透視大選](https://2020election.pts.org.tw/) ### 端傳媒 * [亡國感的戰爭](https://theinitium.com/project/20191209-taiwan-2020-election/):在2020年1月11日舉行的總統大選中,即將共同選出一位元首的選民,對於自身「國家」認同,竟可能有南轅北轍的答案⋯⋯《端傳媒》透過整理亡國感的根源和現況,輔以歷屆大選結果與關鍵事件、爬梳Facebook上的「亡國感」熱門關鍵字,帶你認識「亡國感」所為何來? * [互動地圖:神明不投票-宮廟影響選舉嗎?](https://theinitium.com/project/20200102-taiwan-temple-map/):《端傳媒》深入走訪高雄多家宮廟,結合三位學者2014年與2018年兩次九合一選舉的數據調研,挖掘宮廟與選舉之間的真實關係。 * [神明不投票:「宮廟影響選舉」的可能與不可能](https://theinitium.com/article/20200102-taiwan-temple-election/) * [神明不投票:台灣宮廟到對岸交流,他們被滲透、統戰了嗎?](https://theinitium.com/article/20200103-taiwan-temple-mainland/) * [數據解讀韓國瑜支持者:不老不窮,理性而放空](https://theinitium.com/article/20191231-taiwan-han-2018data/):不支持韓國瑜的民眾,常以為支持他的多半是較年長且不理性的選民。《端傳媒》與三位學者分析了2018年11月24日高雄市各投開票所結果,對應各村里的所得、教育程度及年齡等人口特徵,從個別選民的選擇模型推導到村里的得票比例,考慮空間關聯,檢視人口特性與投票行為兩者的關聯。這份研究最近產生初步成果,結合《端傳媒》的實地訪談,我們看出不一樣的「韓國瑜支持者」圖像。 * [2020台灣大選 即時開票](https://theinitium.com/project/20200110-taiwan-2020-election-live/):不多說,就是即時開票。最新的總統票數、區域立委當選名額與不分區席次都在這。然後三位候選人(被遺忘的)政見⋯⋯也順手整理了一下。 ### Yahoo * [藍綠版圖](https://news.campaign.yahoo.com.tw/2020election/partypk.php):統計中選會2018-2016年的資料,以直觀方式呈現各鄉鎮的藍綠變化。 * [立委點名簿](https://news.campaign.yahoo.com.tw/2020election/partypk.php):結合中選會資料,除了選舉公報內容之外,還提供財產申報內容、星座等資料。 * [大選金句王](https://news.campaign.yahoo.com.tw/2020election/quiz.php):搜集選舉過程中,政治人物的各種金句與驚句,遊戲最後還提供網友「少女漫畫版」的韓國瑜與蔡英文貼圖 * [總統立委專題](https://news.campaign.yahoo.com.tw/2020election/):除了不斷提供選舉相關新聞,在開票當天也會有即時開票結果,並且提供明星立委選舉結果。這次我們也用中選會的資料,整理了2000-2016年以來的總統大選中,六都哪一個鄰里是真正的章魚里(不是天玉里)[總統大選章魚里在哪?不要再只講天玉里了](https://tw.news.yahoo.com/%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%B8%E7%AB%A0%E9%AD%9A%E9%87%8C%E5%9C%A8%E5%93%AA%E4%B8%8D%E8%A6%81%E5%86%8D%E5%8F%AA%E8%AC%9B%E5%A4%A9%E7%8E%89%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%86-051401111.html),並且派人當天前往四個章魚里的投開票所即時報票,作為選舉結果的風向球。 * [立委Online](https://news.campaign.yahoo.com.tw/Legislative/index.html):整理公督盟的資料,計算出立法院中的8個「王」,包含:斗內萬磁王、問政全勤獎、省話一哥、法案產生器、國會大掌櫃、鄉民土地公、立院小太陽、斗內萬磁王、空戰總司令等。 ### 新頭殼 * [即時開票](https://newtalk.tw/event/vote2020) ## 社群協作 Community collaboration * g0v [選前大補帖](https://vote.ly.g0v.tw/):立委候選人那麼多,謠言滿天飛,人們需要公開透明的資訊整合平台。選前大補帖網站提供現任立委的出席、質詢、提案紀錄,並整理所有候選人的競選資訊,讓你不用看密密麻麻的選舉公報也能做出明確的判斷。除了量性的資料外,網站也加入「法案議題」的質性資料,讓你能依照自己關注的議題對照立委提出的法案,理性判斷候選人和政黨,為自己的生活投下有價值的一票。 ## 個人製作 Individual creation * [Kialo 台灣政治維基百科](/gsl4bSaJSX6_Lycv9_fK5g?view):使用樹狀結構呈現雙方論點對政治人物、政黨、媒體進行評價與討論。 * [小黨與政黨票門檻分析](https://zbryikt.github.io/party-prop-calc/?fbclid=IwAR3tI1R700qelJsDyoa3gwJRAGAQgC1AsYuY-BHKuJHRMVOzuu7yGKdc2f8):以假想的資料製作了一個政黨陣營,如上圖呈現了一個假想的政黨票比例分布 ( 數據為隨意生成 ),與其對應的不分區立委席次分配。在此例中,已有相當人數支持綠二黨與綠三黨,兩者總和甚至超過 5% ,足夠支持一個小黨越過門檻,可惜票源分散,使得兩黨皆無法獲得不分區席次。 * [即日作廢](https://expires-next-day-2020.web.app/):身為一介庶民,除了用選票教訓政黨,就是製作一個視覺化網站,讓團員們一起同甘共苦。內含大膽預測、庶民ㄟ心聲、AI戰情室。 ## 即時開票頁面 * 地圖取向 * [天下雜誌:2020 總統大選實時開票地圖](https://web.cw.com.tw/2020-taiwan-presidential-election/map.html#!) * [關鍵評論網:2020 關鍵即時開票](https://www.thenewslens.com/interactive/126883) * 報票取向 * [端傳媒:2020 大選即時開票](https://theinitium.com/project/20200110-taiwan-2020-election-live/) * [2020 總統立委大選即時看](https://www.readr.tw/project/election-2020) * 其他未知取向 * [公視 P# 新聞實驗室](https://2020election.pts.org.tw/) * [中央社媒體實驗室](https://www.cna.com.tw/project/20191107-election/) ## 資料到底好不好用?你的建議與回饋 Feedback

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