惡作 --- 厭惡自己往昔所作之事(**惡作**)➜ 遂生起懊惱自責之心(**悔**) :::info **二、惡作者,追悔為性,障止為業。** ::: * **體性** * <mark style="background-color: #CAE8F6 "></i>追悔為性</mark> | <font color="#5C9A48">約因立名:</font>惡作 | ➜ | <font color="#5C9A48">依果立名:</font>悔 | | -------- | -------- | -------- | | 厭惡(厭惡往昔所作之事) | 生憂戀心 | 後悔(事後反悔) | | ==因== | **➜** | ==果== | * **業用** * <mark style="background-color: #CAE8F6 "></i>障「止」</mark> 「止」是 ==「定」== 的別名。「惡作」能障礙行者之心定止於一處。 :::danger 「**悔**」與「**掉擧**」之業用相同,以二者皆能障**止**故。 >**掉悔蓋:** >《瑜伽論》以處所等故,必相應而起,故將二者合為一蓋。 >謂諸眾生,以此掉悔,蓋覆心識,而於正道不能明了,禪定善法不能發生。 ::: * **悔要義** * 五悔 <br> <table> <tr> <td colspan="3">蕅祖:「行人修行<text style= "background:#FFF1A4 " >五悔</text>,正貴永斷相續,勤策眾善,非但追思懊惱而已!」</td> </tr> <th><font color="#5C9A48">五悔</font></th> <th><font color="#5C9A48"></font></th> <th><font color="#5C9A48">滅罪</font></th> </tr> <th>懺悔</th> <td>發露自己往昔所造之罪</td> <td>往昔所造之罪</td> </tr> <tr> <th>勸請</th> <td>勸請十方如來大轉法輪</td> <td>魔王波旬請佛入滅之罪</td> </tr> <tr> <th>隨喜</th> <td>對於自他一切之善根功德,隨喜讚歎</td> <td>嫉妬他人修善之罪</td> </tr> <tr> <th>回向</th> <td>即以一切所修之善根功德,回向眾生,回向佛道</td> <td>顛倒欣求三界之罪</td> </tr> <tr> <th>發願</th> <td>即發四弘誓願</td> <td>修行退志之過</td> <tr> <th colspan="3"><font color="#5C9A48">重點:</font><text style= "background:#FFF1A4 " >「改往修來」</text></th> </tr> </tr> </table>
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