###### tags: `leetcode` `Medium` `Link List` `Math` `Recursion` # [2. Add Two Numbers](https://leetcode.com/problems/add-two-numbers/description/) ## Desciption You are given two **non-empty** linked lists representing two non-negative integers. The digits are stored in **reverse order**, and each of their nodes contains a single digit. Add the two numbers and return the sum as a linked list. You may assume the two numbers do not contain any leading zero, except the number 0 itself. ## Example ### Example 1: ![Example1](https://assets.leetcode.com/uploads/2020/10/02/addtwonumber1.jpg) **Input**: l1 = [2,4,3], l2 = [5,6,4] **Output**: [7,0,8] **Explanation**: 342 + 465 = 807. ### Example 2: **Input**: l1 = [0], l2 = [0] **Output**: [0] ### Example 3: **Input**: l1 = [9,9,9,9,9,9,9], l2 = [9,9,9,9] **Output**: [8,9,9,9,0,0,0,1] ## Constraints: - The number of nodes in each linked list is in the range `[1, 100]`. - `0 <= Node.val <= 9` - It is guaranteed that the list represents a number that does not have leading zeros. ## Code ```c= /** * Definition for singly-linked list. * struct ListNode { * int val; * struct ListNode *next; * }; */ struct ListNode* addTwoNumbers(struct ListNode* l1, struct ListNode* l2) { if (!l1) return l2; if (!l2) return l1; int carry = 0; struct ListNode *tmp, *ans, *last; ans = (struct ListNode*)malloc(sizeof(struct ListNode)); tmp = ans; while (l1 != NULL || l2 != NULL || carry != 0) { tmp->val = ((l1 != NULL ? l1->val : 0) + (l2 != NULL ? l2->val : 0) + carry) % 10; carry = ((l1 != NULL ? l1->val : 0) + (l2 != NULL ? l2->val : 0) + carry) / 10; if (l1 != NULL) l1 = l1->next; if (l2 != NULL) l2 = l2->next; last = tmp; tmp->next = (struct ListNode*)malloc(sizeof(struct ListNode)); tmp = tmp->next; } last->next = NULL; return ans; } ``` ## Complexity |Space |Time | |- |- | |$O(Max(l1, l2))$ |$O(Max(l1, l2))$| ## Result - Runtime: 20 ms, 61.42 % - Memory usage: 7.8 MB, 29.34 %