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使用 LibreOffice Writer 製作小論文作品範本

作者:王一哲
日期:2020/4/5

前言

小論文作品是以 pdf 檔上傳,我們可以使用 Microsoft Word 以外的軟體撰寫作品,只能能夠匯出成 pdf 檔即可。接下來我們以開放原始碼的自由軟體LibreOffice Writer 為例,說明如何達成小論文作品要求的格式。

下載並安裝 LibreOffice

我們先到 LibreOffice 網站的下載頁面下載安裝檔,目前最新的穩定版本為 6.4.2 版,如果作業系統為 Windows 64 位元版本可以按此處下載,如果需要離線版的說明書請按此處下載。下載完畢之後,只要在下載的 msi 檔上按滑鼠右鍵,點選安裝,之後一直按下一步就完成了。

Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image file may be corrupted
  • The server hosting the image is unavailable
  • The image path is incorrect
  • The image format is not supported
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LibreOffice 網站下載頁面

開啟 LibreOffice Writer 並調整文件格式

調整字形、字級、行距

由於小論文規定使用新細明體12級字,因此我們先設定預設字形,從選單中依序點選工具選項或按快速鍵 Alt + F12,從左側的視窗中找到 LibreOffice Writer基本字形(亞洲語言),將所有用途的字形都改成新細明體,最後按下確定

Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image file may be corrupted
  • The server hosting the image is unavailable
  • The image path is incorrect
  • The image format is not supported
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工具 ⇒ 選項

Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image file may be corrupted
  • The server hosting the image is unavailable
  • The image path is incorrect
  • The image format is not supported
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基本字形(亞洲語言)

接下來再將行距調整為單行間距,可以從選單中依序點選格式間距行距:1,也可以從右上角的工具列修改行距。

Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image file may be corrupted
  • The server hosting the image is unavailable
  • The image path is incorrect
  • The image format is not supported
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格式 ⇒ 間距 ⇒ 行距:1

Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image file may be corrupted
  • The server hosting the image is unavailable
  • The image path is incorrect
  • The image format is not supported
Learn More →
由工具列修改行距

調整頁面配置、封面、頁首及頁碼

由於小論文的頁面為 A4 直式橫書,上下左右各留2公分,因此我們從選單中依序點選格式頁面樣式,在第二個分頁頁面中,將頁面調整成小論文的格式。

Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image file may be corrupted
  • The server hosting the image is unavailable
  • The image path is incorrect
  • The image format is not supported
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格式 ⇒ 頁面樣式

Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image file may be corrupted
  • The server hosting the image is unavailable
  • The image path is incorrect
  • The image format is not supported
Learn More →
修改頁面樣式

接下來先從選單中依序點選插入分頁符或是按快速鍵Ctrl + Enter,插入新的一頁。

Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image file may be corrupted
  • The server hosting the image is unavailable
  • The image path is incorrect
  • The image format is not supported
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插入 ⇒ 分頁符

將游標移到第一頁,從選單中依序點選格式書名頁,選擇將現有的頁面轉換為書名頁,勾選書名面之後的頁碼重設,頁碼設定為1樣式設定為第一頁。這一步是為了加入封面,封面沒有頁碼,從第二頁開始插入頁碼,且頁碼從1開始編號。

Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image file may be corrupted
  • The server hosting the image is unavailable
  • The image path is incorrect
  • The image format is not supported
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格式 ⇒ 書名頁

Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image file may be corrupted
  • The server hosting the image is unavailable
  • The image path is incorrect
  • The image format is not supported
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書名頁

將游標移到第二頁,從選單中依序點選插入頁首與頁尾頁首,再點選插入後的頁首,將字體大小調整為10。再用類似的方法插入頁尾,一樣將頁尾的字體大小調整為10。

Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image file may be corrupted
  • The server hosting the image is unavailable
  • The image path is incorrect
  • The image format is not supported
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插入 ⇒ 頁首與頁尾 ⇒ 頁首

由於插入頁首、頁尾會改變頁面的空間配置,需要再從選單中依序點選格式頁面樣式,頁面上、下邊距調整為 1.5公分,頁首的間距為0.1公分、高度為0.4公分、不勾自動最適選調高度,頁尾的間距為0.1公分、高度為0.4公分、不勾自動最適選調高度。

Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image file may be corrupted
  • The server hosting the image is unavailable
  • The image path is incorrect
  • The image format is not supported
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插入頁首、頁尾後的頁面

Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image file may be corrupted
  • The server hosting the image is unavailable
  • The image path is incorrect
  • The image format is not supported
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配合頁首、頁尾調整頁面格式

Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image file may be corrupted
  • The server hosting the image is unavailable
  • The image path is incorrect
  • The image format is not supported
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頁首格式

Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image file may be corrupted
  • The server hosting the image is unavailable
  • The image path is incorrect
  • The image format is not supported
Learn More →
頁尾格式

點選頁首,輸入小論文篇名,頁首與封面的篇名要一樣。

Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image file may be corrupted
  • The server hosting the image is unavailable
  • The image path is incorrect
  • The image format is not supported
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於頁首輸入小論文篇名

點選頁尾,再從選單中依序點選插入頁碼,也可以工具列插入頁碼。我們可以再檢查一下文件的第一頁,封面沒有頁碼,從文件第二頁開始才有頁碼,而且頁碼是從1開始編號。

Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image file may be corrupted
  • The server hosting the image is unavailable
  • The image path is incorrect
  • The image format is not supported
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插入 ⇒ 頁碼

Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image file may be corrupted
  • The server hosting the image is unavailable
  • The image path is incorrect
  • The image format is not supported
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從工具列插入頁碼

Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image file may be corrupted
  • The server hosting the image is unavailable
  • The image path is incorrect
  • The image format is not supported
Learn More →
於頁尾插入頁碼

回到文件的第一頁,輸入小論文封面的內容:投稿類別、篇名、作者、指導老師。

Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image file may be corrupted
  • The server hosting the image is unavailable
  • The image path is incorrect
  • The image format is not supported
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小論文封面

設定各層級的標題及縮排

接下來設定各層級的標題及縮排,可以從選單中依序點選格式項目符號與編號,也可以按滑鼠右鍵從快速選單中依序點選項目符號與編號項目符號與編號

Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image file may be corrupted
  • The server hosting the image is unavailable
  • The image path is incorrect
  • The image format is not supported
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格式 ⇒ 項目符號與編號

Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image file may be corrupted
  • The server hosting the image is unavailable
  • The image path is incorrect
  • The image format is not supported
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快速選單項目符號與編號

依照以下格式設定項目符號與縮排:

層級1,國字大寫數字,結尾加上頓號,編號後不加空格,對齊設定為0公分,縮排設定為0.85公分。

Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image file may be corrupted
  • The server hosting the image is unavailable
  • The image path is incorrect
  • The image format is not supported
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層級1自訂

Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image file may be corrupted
  • The server hosting the image is unavailable
  • The image path is incorrect
  • The image format is not supported
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層級1位置

層級2,國字數字,結尾加上頓號,編號後不加空格,對齊設定為0.85公分,縮排設定為1.7公分。

Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image file may be corrupted
  • The server hosting the image is unavailable
  • The image path is incorrect
  • The image format is not supported
Learn More →
層級2自訂

Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image file may be corrupted
  • The server hosting the image is unavailable
  • The image path is incorrect
  • The image format is not supported
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層級2位置

層級3,國字數字,編號前加上全形的(,編號後加上全形的),編號後不加空格,對齊設定為1.7公分,縮排設定為3公分。

Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image file may be corrupted
  • The server hosting the image is unavailable
  • The image path is incorrect
  • The image format is not supported
Learn More →
層級3自訂

Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image file may be corrupted
  • The server hosting the image is unavailable
  • The image path is incorrect
  • The image format is not supported
Learn More →
層級3位置

層級4,阿拉伯數字,結尾加上頓號,編號後不加空格,對齊設定為3公分,縮排設定為3.65公分。

Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image file may be corrupted
  • The server hosting the image is unavailable
  • The image path is incorrect
  • The image format is not supported
Learn More →
層級4自訂

Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image file may be corrupted
  • The server hosting the image is unavailable
  • The image path is incorrect
  • The image format is not supported
Learn More →
層級4位置

層級5,阿拉伯數字,編號前加上全形的(,編號後加上全形的),編號後不加空格,對齊設定為3.65公分,縮排設定為4.7公分。

Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image file may be corrupted
  • The server hosting the image is unavailable
  • The image path is incorrect
  • The image format is not supported
Learn More →
層級5自訂

Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image file may be corrupted
  • The server hosting the image is unavailable
  • The image path is incorrect
  • The image format is not supported
Learn More →
層級5位置

如果要維持段落文字縮排,可以從下方的工具列點選插入不帶編號的條目

Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image file may be corrupted
  • The server hosting the image is unavailable
  • The image path is incorrect
  • The image format is not supported
Learn More →
插入不帶編號的條目

這是全部設定完成之後的樣子。

Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image file may be corrupted
  • The server hosting the image is unavailable
  • The image path is incorrect
  • The image format is not supported
Learn More →
設定各層級的標題及縮排成果

結語

這是使用 LibreOffice Writer 設定小論文版面格式的方法,而且排版效果不會比較差,應該可以取代 Microsoft Word。


tags:電腦LibreOffice校訂必修