# 斜向拋射水平射程 由抛出到最高點求上升時間 $t_1$ $$ 0 = v_0 \sin \theta +(-g) t_1 ~\Rightarrow~ t_1 = \frac{v_0 \sin \theta}{g} $$ 全程飛行時間 $$ t = 2 t_1 = \frac{2 v_0 \sin \theta}{g} $$ 水平射程 $$ R = v_0 \cos \theta t = \frac{2 v_0^2 \sin \theta \cos \theta}{g} = \frac{v_0^2 \sin(2 \theta)}{g} $$ 若初速度量值固定且水平射程相等,代表兩次拋射的仰角互餘。 由鉛直方向運動求最大飛行高度 $H$ $$ 0 = (v_0 \sin \theta)^2 + 2 (-g) H ~\Rightarrow~ H = \frac{v_0^2 \sin^2 \theta}{2g} $$ 將題目給的最大飛行高度代入上式 $$ 5 = \frac{v_0^2 \sin^2 \theta}{2g} $$ $$ 15 = \frac{v_0^2 [\sin (90^{\circ} - \theta)]^2}{2g} = \frac{v_0^2 \cos^2 \theta}{2g} $$ 將以上2式相加 $$ 20 = \frac{v_0^2}{2g} ~\Rightarrow~ v_0^2 = 400 ~\Rightarrow~ v_0 = 20 ~\mathrm{m/s} $$ 將以上2式相除 $$ \frac{1}{3} = \tan^2 \theta ~\Rightarrow~ \theta = 30^{\circ} $$ --- ###### tags:`Physics`
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