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心智圖軟體 Freeplane

作者:王一哲
日期:2020/6/12

安裝軟體

Freeplane 是一套開放原始碼的心智圖軟體,採用 GNU General Public License (GPL) 授權,主要的開發者曾經參與 Freemind 開發工作,因此這兩套軟體有許多相似之處。由於 Freeplane 運作時需要使用 JAVA,請先安裝與作業系統對應的 JRE (Java Runtime Enviroment)。

Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image file may be corrupted
  • The server hosting the image is unavailable
  • The image path is incorrect
  • The image format is not supported
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Freeplane 官方網站

安裝 Windows 版

請到此頁面選擇配合作業系統的安裝檔,目前最新的版本為 1.8.5

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  • The image file may be corrupted
  • The server hosting the image is unavailable
  • The image path is incorrect
  • The image format is not supported
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Freeplane 下載頁面

在安裝檔上點擊滑鼠左鍵開啟快速選單,點選以系統管理員身分執行,雖然軟體本身有正體中文界面,但是安裝過程沒有中文界面,暫時用英文界面安裝。

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  • The image file may be corrupted
  • The server hosting the image is unavailable
  • The image path is incorrect
  • The image format is not supported
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Freeplane Windows 版安裝過程1

點選 I accept the agreement 再點選 Next

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  • The image file may be corrupted
  • The server hosting the image is unavailable
  • The image path is incorrect
  • The image format is not supported
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Freeplane Windows 版安裝過程2

採用預設選項即可,點選 Next

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  • The image file may be corrupted
  • The server hosting the image is unavailable
  • The image path is incorrect
  • The image format is not supported
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Freeplane Windows 版安裝過程3

點選 Install

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  • The image file may be corrupted
  • The server hosting the image is unavailable
  • The image path is incorrect
  • The image format is not supported
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Freeplane Windows 版安裝過程4

安裝完成,點選 Finish

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  • The image file may be corrupted
  • The server hosting the image is unavailable
  • The image path is incorrect
  • The image format is not supported
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Freeplane Windows 版安裝過程5

安裝 Linux 版

我測試的環境為 Lubuntu 19.04,只要開啟終端機輸入並執行以下指令即可

sudo apt install freeplane

如果要自行下載 deb 檔安裝,目前最新的版本為 1.8.5,下載後開啟終端機並切換至 deb 檔所在的資料夾,再輸入並執行以下指令

sudo dpkg -i freeplane_1.8.5_upstream-1_all.deb

開啟 Freeplane

開啟 Freeplane 時要先選擇樣板,我比較喜歡使用 BuzanMap.mm

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  • The server hosting the image is unavailable
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選擇樣板

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  • The image file may be corrupted
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BuzanMap.mm

如果想要修改預設的字形,可以由選單依序點選 格式管理樣式編輯樣式 或是按快速鍵 Ctrl + F11

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  • The image file may be corrupted
  • The server hosting the image is unavailable
  • The image path is incorrect
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格式 → 管理樣式 → 編輯樣式

這是 BuzanMap.mm 預設的樣式,將右側的選單向下拉,找到 節點字形名稱 並修改為 Noto Sans CJK TC Medium

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  • The image file may be corrupted
  • The server hosting the image is unavailable
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BuzanMap.mm 預設樣式

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  • The image file may be corrupted
  • The server hosting the image is unavailable
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修改節點字形名稱

接著修改主節點的邊框顏色,由白色改為藍色再點選 確定

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  • The image file may be corrupted
  • The server hosting the image is unavailable
  • The image path is incorrect
  • The image format is not supported
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修改主節點邊框顏色

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  • The image file may be corrupted
  • The server hosting the image is unavailable
  • The image path is incorrect
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選取顏色

點選左上角的 綠色勾勾 或按 Ctrl + Enter 儲存設定。

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  • The image file may be corrupted
  • The server hosting the image is unavailable
  • The image path is incorrect
  • The image format is not supported
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修改主節點邊框顏色

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  • The image file may be corrupted
  • The server hosting the image is unavailable
  • The image path is incorrect
  • The image format is not supported
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修改後的樣板

將修改後的樣式另存新檔,我使用的檔名是 MyTemplate.mm ,由選單依序點選 檔案另存新檔 或是按快速鍵 Ctrl + Shift + S

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  • The image file may be corrupted
  • The server hosting the image is unavailable
  • The image path is incorrect
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檔案 → 另存新檔

主節點的左側有一個新增圖片的圖示,但是我希望主節點只有文字、沒有圖示,想要刪除左側的圖示。我花了一段時間在軟體中尋找編輯節點格式的選項,但是一直找不到刪除圖示的方法,最後乾脆用文字編輯器開啟 MyTemplate.mm ,以下是檔案裡最前面幾行的內容

<map version="freeplane 1.8.0"> <!--To view this file, download free mind mapping software Freeplane from http://freeplane.sourceforge.net --> <node TEXT="Central&#xa;Idea" FOLDED="false" ID="ID_191153586" CREATED="1592117929582" MODIFIED="1592117929582" ICON_SIZE="36.0 pt" LINK="menuitem:_ExternalImageAddAction" STYLE="oval">

刪除第3行當中的

 CREATED="1592117929582" MODIFIED="1592117929582" ICON_SIZE="36.0 pt" LINK="menuitem:_ExternalImageAddAction"

儲存後再用 Freeplane 開啟檔案,主節點左側的圖示已經消失了。

Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image file may be corrupted
  • The server hosting the image is unavailable
  • The image path is incorrect
  • The image format is not supported
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刪除主節點左側圖示後的樣板

將剛才儲存的檔案複製到 Freeplane 的範本資料夾中,Windows 10 預設的路徑為

C:\Program Files\Freeplane\resources\templates

Lubuntu 19.04 預設的路徑為

/usr/share/freeplane/resources/templates

重新啟動 Freeplane 之後,選擇樣板就多了 MyTemplate.mm 可以選擇。

Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image file may be corrupted
  • The server hosting the image is unavailable
  • The image path is incorrect
  • The image format is not supported
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選擇修改後的樣板

常用快速鍵

以下是一些常用快速鍵,有些按法需要配合滑鼠才能使用,熟記這些快速鍵在編輯心智圖時會更加迅速。

  1. 新增心智圖: Ctrl + N
  2. 儲存心智圖: Ctrl + S
  3. 另存新檔: Ctrl + Shift + S
  4. 開啟所存心智圖: Ctrl + O
  5. 新增下一層節點: Insert
  6. 新增上一層節點: Shift + Insert
  7. 新增下方同層節點: Enter
  8. 新增上方同層節點: Shift + Enter
  9. 向上移動節點: Ctrl + 方向鍵向上
  10. 向下移動節點: Ctrl + 方向鍵向下
  11. 修改節點內容: F2雙擊滑鼠左鍵
  12. 多重選擇節點: Shift + 滑鼠左鍵
  13. 增加連結線: Ctrl + L
  14. 剪下: Ctrl + X
  15. 複製分支: Ctrl + C
  16. 貼上: Ctrl + V
  17. 向上平移畫面: 滑鼠滾輪向上
  18. 向下平移畫面: 滑鼠滾輪向下
  19. 向左平移畫面: Shift + 滑鼠滾輪向上
  20. 向右平移畫面: Shift + 滑鼠滾輪向下
  21. 放大畫面: Ctrl + 滑鼠滾輪向上
  22. 縮小畫面: Ctrl + 滑鼠滾輪向下

實作

以下是我以108課綱高中物理的內容在 Freeplane 中整理的心智圖,內容是從課程綱要裡複製而來的。編輯完畢之後再由選單依序點選 檔案匯出心智圖 ,可以匯出成 png、svg ……等格式。

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檔案 → 匯出心智圖

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108課綱高中物理

參考資料

  1. Freeplane 官方網站
  2. Freeplane 說明書

tags:Freeplane