--- Issue 14-3 # Reduce Ocean Acidification 210 TEAM 3 ___ --- # $$Introduction$$ The ocean, a vital component of Earth's ecosystem, faces an escalating threat known as ocean acidification, jeopardizing the delicate balance of marine life. This article explores the causes of ocean acidification, its impact on marine ecosystems, and practical approaches to mitigate and address this issue. ----  --- # $$Causes $$ A reduction in the pH of the ocean over an extended period of time, caused primarily by uptake of carbon dioxide $$(CO_2)$$from the atmosphere. --- # $$Impacts $$ Ocean acidification exerts profound effects on marine ecosystems, with coral reefs being particularly vulnerable. The acidity disrupts the calcification process crucial for coral survival, rendering their habitat increasingly inhospitable. ---- Additionally, shell-forming organisms like mollusks face challenges as acidification weakens their protective shells.  --- # Mitigation Method ---- ## Mitigation Method 1: ==Reduce Carbon Emissions== To fix ocean acidification, we must actively cut down on carbon dioxide. Boosting renewable energy, improving energy efficiency, and reducing fossil fuel use are key ways to lower carbon emissions. ----  ---- ## Mitigation Method 2: ==Alkalinity Enhancement== For example, adding chemicals to seawater to combat the effects of ocean acidification. However, it is expensive, only partially effective, has a small regional effect, and may bring unpredictable dangers to the marine environment. Therefore, a lot of research needs to be done before this method can be implemented --- # $$Conclusion $$ Ocean acidification stands as a serious environmental concern that demands our attention. By decreasing carbon emissions and safeguarding marine ecosystems, we can hope to slow or reverse this trend, preserving one of Earth's most precious ecosystems. ---- It is the responsibility of each individual to contribute to these efforts, striving towards a sustainable future.