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<div class="section" style="text-align: center;">
<h1>📚 授权条款附录与知识产权说明
</h1>
<div class="blockContent">
<div class="blockContent">
<p style="text-align: right;">
View the book with
<i class="fa fa-book fa-fw" style="font-size: 15px;"></i>
<b><a href="https://hackmd.io/" target="_blank" style="text-decoration: none; color: inherit;">Power by HackMD</a></b>
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<p>
<br />
<title></title>
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<div class="section" style="text-align: left;">
<div style="text-align: center;">（Intellectual Property and Licensing Appendix）
</div>
<div style="text-align: center;">© 2025 — All Rights Reserved / CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
<hr />
<p style="text-align: left;"> <span style="font-size: 20px; color: rgb(15, 17, 21); font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Open Sans", "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-weight: 700; text-align: left;">一、前言（Preface）</span>
</p>
</div>
<p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="margin: 16px 0px; color: rgb(15, 17, 21); font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Open Sans", "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">本作品涵盖多项创作性与技术性内容，包括文字、图像、代码与数据结构等。为明确界定各部分知识产权属性及使用范围，特制定本授权架构说明。作品采用分层授权方式，部分内容依性质适用以下授权条款：</span>
</p>
<ul style="margin: 16px 0px; padding-left: 18px; color: rgb(15, 17, 21); font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Open Sans", "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif;">
<li>
<p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-weight: 600; font-size: 16px;">© 2025 All Rights Reserved</span>
</p>
</li>
<li style="margin-top: 6px;">
<p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-weight: 600; font-size: 16px;">CC BY-NC-ND 4.0（署名-非商业性-禁止演绎 4.0 国际）</span>
</p>
</li>
</ul>
<p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="margin: 16px 0px; color: rgb(15, 17, 21); font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Open Sans", "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">本授权设计旨在兼顾创作保护与知识共享，适用于教育、研究及非商业推广用途。</span>
</p>
<blockquote style="border-left: 1.6px solid rgb(173, 178, 184); margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 14px; color: rgb(15, 17, 21); font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Open Sans", "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; text-align: center;">
<p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">"知识共享不等于放弃权利，而是以更理性的方式延续创作的生命。"
<br />
作者敬上 </span>
</p>
</blockquote>
<p style="text-align: center;">© 2025 小皮 All Rights Reserved.
<br data-end="2761" data-start="2758" />
<span style="font-size: 16px;">CC BY-NC</span><span style="color: rgb(15, 17, 21); font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Open Sans", "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: left;">-ND</span><span style="font-size: 16px;"> </span><span style="font-size: 16px;">4.0 </span><font color="#0f1115" face="quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Segoe UI, Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, Open Sans, Helvetica Neue, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 14px;"></span></font>
</p>
<hr />
<p><font color="#0f1115" face="quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Segoe UI, Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, Open Sans, Helvetica Neue, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 14px;"></span></font><font color="#0f1115" face="quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Segoe UI, Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, Open Sans, Helvetica Neue, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 14px;">本附录旨在确立作品使用范围与授权逻辑，</span></font>
<br />
<font color="#0f1115" face="quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Segoe UI, Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, Open Sans, Helvetica Neue, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 14px;">以维持创作者与使用者之间的合理平衡。</span></font>
<br />
<font color="#0f1115" face="quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Segoe UI, Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, Open Sans, Helvetica Neue, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 14px;">如需商业授权、跨媒体转载或研究引用，请以书面方式联络作者。</span></font>
</p>
<h3 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-weight: 700; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 20px; line-height: 30px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Open Sans", "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; margin-top: 32px; margin-bottom: 16px; color: rgb(15, 17, 21);">二、着作权历史与发展概述
</h3>
<h4 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-weight: 600; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Open Sans", "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; color: rgb(15, 17, 21);"><span style="font-size: 18px;">（一）着作权制度的起源</span>
</h4>
<p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="margin: 16px 0px; color: rgb(15, 17, 21); font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Open Sans", "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 18px;">着作权概念最早可追溯至15世纪印刷术普及后，当时欧洲各国通过"特许状"制度保护出版商利益。1709年英国颁布《安妮法案》，首次确立作者作为着作权主体的地位，标志着现代着作权制度的开端。</span>
</p>
<h4 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-weight: 600; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Open Sans", "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 8px; color: rgb(15, 17, 21);"><span style="font-size: 18px;">（二）中国着作权发展历程</span>
</h4>
<ul style="margin: 8px 0px 16px; padding-left: 18px; color: rgb(15, 17, 21); font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Open Sans", "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif;">
<li>
<p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-weight: 600; font-size: 18px;">1910年</span><span style="font-size: 18px;">《大清着作权律》颁布，成为中国第一部着作权成文法</span>
</p>
</li>
<li style="margin-top: 6px;">
<p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-weight: 600; font-size: 18px;">1985年</span><span style="font-size: 18px;">《图书、期刊版权保护试行条例》实施</span>
</p>
</li>
<li style="margin-top: 6px;">
<p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-weight: 600; font-size: 18px;">1990年</span><span style="font-size: 18px;">《中华人民共和国着作权法》通过，1991年正式实施</span>
</p>
</li>
<li style="margin-top: 6px;">
<p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-weight: 600; font-size: 18px;">2001年</span><span style="font-size: 18px;">为适应加入WTO需求，完成第一次重大修订</span>
</p>
</li>
<li style="margin-top: 6px;">
<p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-weight: 600; font-size: 18px;">2020年</span><span style="font-size: 18px;">完成第三次修订，完善网络环境下的着作权保护</span>
</p>
</li>
</ul>
<h4 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-weight: 600; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Open Sans", "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 8px; color: rgb(15, 17, 21);"><span style="font-size: 18px;">（三）国际保护体系的形成</span>
</h4>
<ul style="margin: 8px 0px 16px; padding-left: 18px; color: rgb(15, 17, 21); font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Open Sans", "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif;">
<li>
<p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-weight: 600; font-size: 18px;">1886年</span><span style="font-size: 18px;">《伯恩保护文学和艺术作品公约》签署</span>
</p>
</li>
<li style="margin-top: 6px;">
<p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-weight: 600; font-size: 18px;">1952年</span><span style="font-size: 18px;">《世界版权公约》在日内瓦通过</span>
</p>
</li>
<li style="margin-top: 6px;">
<p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-weight: 600; font-size: 18px;">1967年</span><span style="font-size: 18px;">《建立世界知识产权组织公约》签署</span>
</p>
</li>
<li style="margin-top: 6px;">
<p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-weight: 600; font-size: 18px;">1994年</span><span style="font-size: 18px;">《与贸易有关的知识产权协定》（TRIPS）签署</span>
</p>
</li>
<li style="margin-top: 6px;">
<p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-weight: 600; font-size: 18px;">2002年</span><span style="font-size: 18px;">《世界知识产权组织版权条约》生效</span>
</p>
</li>
</ul>
<h3 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-weight: 700; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 20px; line-height: 30px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Open Sans", "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; margin-top: 32px; margin-bottom: 16px; color: rgb(15, 17, 21);"><span style="font-size: 20px;">三、知识产权补充说明</span>
</h3>
<h4 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-weight: 600; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Open Sans", "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; color: rgb(15, 17, 21);"><span style="font-size: 18px;">1. 着作权归属与自动取得</span>
</h4>
<p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="margin: 16px 0px; color: rgb(15, 17, 21); font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Open Sans", "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: 600; font-size: 18px;">着作权自动取得原则</span><span style="font-size: 18px;">：</span>
<br />
作品创作完成后，无论是否发表，着作权即自动产生，无需履行任何登记手续。着作权人自然享有以下权利：
</p>
<p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="margin: 16px 0px; color: rgb(15, 17, 21); font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Open Sans", "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: 600; font-size: 18px;">着作人身权</span><span style="font-size: 18px;">（精神权利）：</span>
</p>
<ul style="margin: 16px 0px; padding-left: 18px; color: rgb(15, 17, 21); font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Open Sans", "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif;">
<li>
<p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 18px;">✅ </span><span style="font-weight: 600; font-size: 18px;">发表权</span><span style="font-size: 18px;"> - 决定作品是否公之于众</span>
</p>
</li>
<li style="margin-top: 6px;">
<p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 18px;">✅ </span><span style="font-weight: 600; font-size: 18px;">署名权</span><span style="font-size: 18px;"> - 表明作者身份，在作品上署名</span>
</p>
</li>
<li style="margin-top: 6px;">
<p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 18px;">✅ </span><span style="font-weight: 600; font-size: 18px;">修改权</span><span style="font-size: 18px;"> - 修改或授权他人修改作品</span>
</p>
</li>
<li style="margin-top: 6px;">
<p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 18px;">✅ </span><span style="font-weight: 600; font-size: 18px;">保护作品完整权</span><span style="font-size: 18px;"> - 保护作品不受歪曲、篡改</span>
</p>
</li>
</ul>
<p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="margin: 16px 0px; color: rgb(15, 17, 21); font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Open Sans", "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: 600; font-size: 18px;">着作财产权</span><span style="font-size: 18px;">（经济权利）：</span>
</p>
<ul style="margin: 16px 0px; padding-left: 18px; color: rgb(15, 17, 21); font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Open Sans", "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif;">
<li>
<p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 18px;">✅ </span><span style="font-weight: 600; font-size: 18px;">复制权、发行权、出租权、展览权</span>
</p>
</li>
<li style="margin-top: 6px;">
<p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 18px;">✅ </span><span style="font-weight: 600; font-size: 18px;">表演权、放映权、广播权、信息网络传播权</span>
</p>
</li>
<li style="margin-top: 6px;">
<p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 18px;">✅ </span><span style="font-weight: 600; font-size: 18px;">摄制权、改编权、翻译权、汇编权</span><span style="font-size: 18px;">等</span>
</p>
</li>
</ul>
<p><span style="font-size:16px;"><strong>请务必注意</strong>：在司法实践中，以"不了解着作权法"为由的抗辩通常难以成立。使用者有责任在利用作品前确认相关授权范围。</span>
</p>
<ul data-end="571" data-start="271">
<li data-end="571" data-start="415">
<p data-end="456" data-start="417"><span style="font-size:18px;">着作财产权：属于无形财产权的一种，为智慧财产权的重要组成。其内容包含：</span>
</p>
<ul data-end="571" data-start="459">
<li data-end="466" data-start="459">
<p data-end="466" data-start="461"><span style="font-size:18px;">重製权</span>
</p>
</li>
<li data-end="478" data-start="469">
<p data-end="478" data-start="471"><span style="font-size:18px;">公开口述权</span>
</p>
</li>
<li data-end="490" data-start="481">
<p data-end="490" data-start="483"><span style="font-size:18px;">公开播送权</span>
</p>
</li>
<li data-end="502" data-start="493">
<p data-end="502" data-start="495"><span style="font-size:18px;">公开上映权</span>
</p>
</li>
<li data-end="514" data-start="505">
<p data-end="514" data-start="507"><span style="font-size:18px;">公开演出权</span>
</p>
</li>
<li data-end="526" data-start="517">
<p data-end="526" data-start="519"><span style="font-size:18px;">公开传输权</span>
</p>
</li>
<li data-end="538" data-start="529">
<p data-end="538" data-start="531"><span style="font-size:18px;">公开展示权</span>
</p>
</li>
<li data-end="548" data-start="541">
<p data-end="548" data-start="543"><span style="font-size:18px;">改作权</span>
</p>
</li>
<li data-end="558" data-start="551">
<p data-end="558" data-start="553"><span style="font-size:18px;">散布权</span>
</p>
</li>
<li data-end="571" data-start="561">
<p data-end="571" data-start="563"><span style="font-size:18px;">出租权 等。</span>
</p>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<h3 data-end="586" data-start="573">保护范围
</h3>
<p data-end="679" data-start="587"><span style="font-size:18px;">着作权保护的是思想的具体表达形式，而非思想本身。
<br data-end="618" data-start="615" />
因此，抽象概念如演算法、数学方法、技术流程或机械设计，并非着作权的保护对象，因其目的在于保障知识流通与人类文明的累积。</span>
</p>
<h3 data-end="699" data-start="681">保护期间与合理使用
</h3>
<p data-end="825" data-start="700"><span style="font-size:18px;">着作权并非永久有效，其保护期届满后，作品即进入公有领域（Public Domain），任何人皆可自由使用。
<br data-end="760" data-start="757" />
在着作权有效期间内，若使用方式符合「合理使用」原则（例如：教育、评论、新闻报导、研究引用等），则即使未经作者同意亦可合法使用。</span>
</p>
<p data-end="838" data-start="827"><span style="font-size:18px;">合理使用制度旨在平衡：</span>
</p>
<ul data-end="877" data-start="839">
<li data-end="854" data-start="839">
<p data-end="854" data-start="841"><span style="font-size:18px;">作者之专属财产利益；与</span>
</p>
</li>
<li data-end="877" data-start="855">
<p data-end="877" data-start="857"><span style="font-size:18px;">社会大众对文化作品再利用的公共利益。</span>
</p>
</li>
</ul>
<h4><span style="font-size: 18px;">2. 授权分层原则</span>
</h4>
<p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="margin: 16px 0px; color: rgb(15, 17, 21); font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Open Sans", "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 18px;">本作品采用"多层授权（Multi-Layer License）<strong>双方如有授权范围的争议，应通过友好协商解决</strong>。若协商未果，将不得不通过法律途径维护合法权益。</span>
</p>
<ul style="margin: 16px 0px; padding-left: 18px; color: rgb(15, 17, 21); font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Open Sans", "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif;">
<li>
<p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-weight: 600; font-size: 18px;">创意与学术表述</span><span style="font-size: 18px;">：采用 CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 授权；</span>
</p>
</li>
<li style="margin-top: 6px;">
<p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-weight: 600; font-size: 18px;">程序代码与脚本</span><span style="font-size: 18px;">：保留 All Rights Reserved；</span>
</p>
</li>
<li style="margin-top: 6px;">
<p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-weight: 600; font-size: 18px;">未公开或敏感资料</span><span style="font-size: 18px;">：不对外授权，保留所有权利。</span>
</p>
</li>
</ul>
<h4 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-weight: 600; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Open Sans", "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; color: rgb(15, 17, 21);"><span style="font-size: 18px;">3. 非商业性原则</span>
</h4>
<p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="margin: 16px 0px; color: rgb(15, 17, 21); font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Open Sans", "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 18px;">所有开放授权内容仅供教育、研究及个人使用。</span>
<br />
未经作者书面许可，禁止任何形式的商业营利或衍生销售行为。
</p>
<h4 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-weight: 600; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Open Sans", "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; color: rgb(15, 17, 21);"><span style="font-size: 18px;">4. 引用与致谢</span>
</h4>
<p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="margin: 16px 0px; color: rgb(15, 17, 21); font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Open Sans", "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 18px;">使用本作品内容时，须依授权条款明确标注出处、作者名称及链接。</span>
<br />
如为引用或节录，不得修改原内容，并须保持开放精神。
</p>
<h4 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-weight: 600; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Open Sans", "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; color: rgb(15, 17, 21);"><span style="font-size: 18px;">5. 免责声明</span>
</h4>
<p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="margin: 16px 0px; color: rgb(15, 17, 21); font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Open Sans", "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 18px;">本作品以"现状"提供，作者不承担任何直接或间接损害之责任。</span>
<br />
<span style="font-size: 18px;">使用者应自行承担相关风险并遵守适用法律。</span>
</p>
<h3 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-weight: 700; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 20px; line-height: 30px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Open Sans", "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; margin-top: 32px; margin-bottom: 16px; color: rgb(15, 17, 21);"><span style="font-size: 20px;">四、授权条款摘要（License Summary）</span>
</h3>
<h4 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-weight: 600; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Open Sans", "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; color: rgb(15, 17, 21);"><span style="font-size: 20px;">1. © 2025 All Rights Reserved</span>
</h4>
<p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="margin: 16px 0px; color: rgb(15, 17, 21); font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Open Sans", "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 18px;">本作品部分内容依法享有完整着作权保护。</span>
<br />
未经作者明确书面授权，不得以任何形式复制、转载、修改、公开展示或散布。
</p>
<blockquote style="border-left: 1.6px solid rgb(173, 178, 184); margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 14px; color: rgb(15, 17, 21); font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Open Sans", "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif;">
<p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px !important;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">© 2025 [作者名称]. All Rights Reserved.</span>
</p>
</blockquote>
<h4 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-weight: 600; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Open Sans", "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; color: rgb(15, 17, 21);"><span style="font-size: 20px;">2. 知识共享 署名-非商业性-禁止演绎 4.0 国际 授权条款</span>
</h4>
<p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="margin: 16px 0px; color: rgb(15, 17, 21); font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Open Sans", "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">（Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International, CC BY-NC-ND 4.0）</span>
</p>
<p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="margin: 16px 0px; color: rgb(15, 17, 21); font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Open Sans", "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: 600; font-size: 18px;">您可以：</span>
<br />
✅ <span style="font-weight: 600;">共享</span> - 在任何媒介上以任何格式复制和分发本作品。
</p>
<p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="margin: 16px 0px; color: rgb(15, 17, 21); font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Open Sans", "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: 600; font-size: 18px;">但必须遵守：</span>
<br />
📎 <span style="font-weight: 600;">署名（Attribution）</span> - 必须注明出处、作者姓名、授权链接；
<br />
🚫 <span style="font-weight: 600;">非商业性（NonCommercial）</span> - 不得用于商业目的；
<br />
🚫 <span style="font-weight: 600;">禁止演绎（NoDerivatives）</span> - 不得修改、转换或以本作品为基础进行创作。
</p>
<p style="margin: 16px 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">授权网址： </span><a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/" style="" target="_blank"><span style="font-size: 14px;">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</span></a><span style="transition-property: box-shadow; border-width: 1.6px 2.4px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"></span>
</p>
<p style="margin: 16px 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">本书网址： </span><a href="https://hackmd.io/@yehhsiaofan2017/pypdcmb" style="--bs-link-color-rgb: 10,88,202; outline: 0px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">https://hackmd.io/@yehhsiaofan2017/pypdcmb</span></a>
</p>
<h3 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 20px; line-height: 30px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Open Sans", "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; margin-top: 32px; margin-bottom: 16px; color: rgb(15, 17, 21);"><span style="font-size: 20px;"><b>五、知识产权基本概念</b></span>
</h3>
<h4 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-weight: 600; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Open Sans", "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; color: rgb(15, 17, 21);"><span style="font-size: 20px;">1. 着作权（版权）</span>
</h4>
<p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="margin: 16px 0px; color: rgb(15, 17, 21); font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Open Sans", "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: 600; font-size: 18px;">（一）权利自动取得</span>
<br />
<span style="font-size: 18px;">作品创作完成时，作者自然取得完整着作权，包括人身权与财产权。这一自动保护原则是《伯恩公约》的核心内容，已被全球绝大多数国家采纳。在创作者权利受到侵扰时，创作者有权运用法律，这是着作权法赋予每位创作者的基本权利。</span>
</p>
<p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="margin: 16px 0px; color: rgb(15, 17, 21); font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Open Sans", "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: 600; font-size: 18px;">（二）保护范围</span>
<br />
<span style="font-size: 18px;">着作权保护的是思想的"表达形式"，而非思想本身。</span>
<br />
因此，抽象概念如算法、数学方法、技术流程等不属于着作权保护范畴。
</p>
<p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="margin: 16px 0px; color: rgb(15, 17, 21); font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Open Sans", "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: 600; font-size: 18px;">（三）保护期限与合理使用</span>
<br />
<span style="font-size: 18px;">着作权具有保护期限，期满后作品进入</span><span style="font-weight: 600; font-size: 18px;">公有领域（Public Domain）</span><span style="font-size: 18px;">，可自由使用。</span>
<br />
<span style="font-size:18px;">在保护期内，符合"合理使用"原则（如教育、评论、研究等）的使用行为，可不经授权。</span>
</p>
<h4 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-weight: 600; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Open Sans", "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; color: rgb(15, 17, 21);"><span style="font-size: 18px;">2. 专利</span>
</h4>
<p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="margin: 16px 0px; color: rgb(15, 17, 21); font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Open Sans", "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: 600; font-size: 18px;">（一）基本概念</span>
<br />
<span style="font-size: 18px;">专利（Patent）是一种鼓励创新的法律制度，旨在：</span>
</p>
<ul style="margin: 16px 0px; padding-left: 18px; color: rgb(15, 17, 21); font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Open Sans", "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif;">
<li>
<p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 18px;">保护发明人或其权利继承人的合法权益；</span>
</p>
</li>
<li style="margin-top: 6px;">
<p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 18px;">促进技术公开与产业发展。</span>
</p>
</li>
</ul>
<p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="margin: 16px 0px; color: rgb(15, 17, 21); font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Open Sans", "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: 600; font-size: 18px;">（二）专利类型</span>
</p>
<ul style="margin: 16px 0px; padding-left: 18px; color: rgb(15, 17, 21); font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Open Sans", "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif;">
<li>
<p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 18px;">发明专利</span>
</p>
</li>
<li style="margin-top: 6px;">
<p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 18px;">实用新型专利</span>
</p>
</li>
<li style="margin-top: 6px;">
<p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 18px;">外观设计专利</span>
</p>
</li>
</ul>
<p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="margin: 16px 0px; color: rgb(15, 17, 21); font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Open Sans", "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: 600; font-size: 20px;">（三）权利性质与期限</span>
<br />
<span style="font-size: 18px;">专利权人在法定期限内（通常为50年）享有排他性权利，他人未经许可不得制造、使用或销售该发明。</span>
</p>
<h3 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-weight: 700; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 20px; line-height: 30px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Open Sans", "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; margin-top: 32px; margin-bottom: 16px; color: rgb(15, 17, 21);"><span style="font-size: 20px;">六、教学使用指引（以学校教学为例）</span>
</h3>
<p style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 28px; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 20px;">重点提醒</span>
<br />
<span style="font-size: 18px;">即使使用，仍必须在《着作权法》的「合理使用」范围内进行，并遵守以下核心原则：</span>
<br />
必须是「非营利」的教学活动：在正规课程中，为达成教学目的。
<br />
必须註明出处：清楚标示着作的来源、作者、着作名称等资讯。。
<br />
不得对原着作的市场价值造成替代影响：例如，不能将整部电影上传到公开网路供学生下载，这会影响版权方的收益，等其他合理使用条款。
<br />
建议老师们在教学时，可以多多参考 教智慧财产局 的网站，里面有非常多实用的案例，可以帮助您更安心地准备教材。
<br />
<br />
指引为了让教师在教学时有明确的「安全范围」（Safe Harbor），订定了以下具体的量化标准：
<br />
1. 视听着作（影片、DVD等）
<br />
规定内容：
</p>
<div class="box box-orange" data-box="1">
<div class="box-body" contenteditable="true"><span style="font-size: 18px;">为授课需要，可在「合理范围」内，公开播送或公开上映他人已公开发表之视听着作。</span>
<br style="" />
<span style="font-size: 18px;">所称「合理范围」，係指每次只能使用属于同一视听着作之一小部分，而其所佔比例不得超过该视听着作，且上限为15分钟。</span>
</div>
</div>
<p data-after-box="1"><span style="font-size: 18px;">白话文解释：</span>
</p>
<p style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 28px; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 18px;">老师在课堂上播放影片时，必须同时符合两个条件：</span>
</p>
<ol>
<li style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 28px; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 8px;"><b>比例不超过15分钟</b>：例如一部100分钟的电影，最多只能播放15分钟。</li>
<li style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 28px; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 8px;">绝对时间不超过15分钟：例如一部10分钟的短片，虽然15%只有1.5分钟，但因为总时长已超过15分钟的「上限」，所以最多只能播放1.5分钟。而一部120分钟的纪录片，虽然15%是18分钟，但因为受制于「15分钟」的上限，所以最多只能播放15分钟。</li>
</ol>
<p style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 28px; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 18px;">2. 语文着作（文章、书籍、论文等）</span>
<br />
规定内容：
</p>
<div class="box box-green" data-box="1">
<div class="box-body" contenteditable="true">
<p><span style="font-size: 18px;">为授课需要，可在「合理范围」内，重製他人已公开发表之语文着作。</span>
</p>
</div>
<div class="box-body" contenteditable="true">
<ul>
<li>所称「合理范围」，係指每次只能使用属于同一语文着作之一小部分，而其所佔比例不得超过该语文着作总量的15张，且上限为15张。</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="box-body" contenteditable="true">
<ul>
<li><span style="font-size: 18px;">所称「合理范围」，係指每次只能使用属于同一语文着作之一小部分，而其所佔比例不得超过该语文着作总量的15张，且上限为15张。</span></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<p data-after-box="1"><span style="font-size: 18px;">解释：</span>
</p>
<p style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 28px; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 18px;">老师将文章或书籍影印给学生，或扫描成PDF上传到教学平台时，必须同时符合两个条件：</span>
<br />
1. <b>比例不超过15%</b>：例如一本200页的书，最多只能影印30页。
<br />
2. <b><span style="font-size: 18px;">绝对页数不超过15张</span></b><span style="font-size: 18px;">：例如一本50页的研究报告，15%是7.5页，虽然未达15张的上限，但最</span><span style="font-size: 18px;">多只能影印7.5页（实务上会取整数）。而一本300页的小说，15%是45页，但因为受制于「15张」的上限，所以最多只能影印15页。</span>
<br />
规定的核心精神与限制
<br />
<span style="font-size: 18px;">目的：在「合理使用」的大原则下，划出一个明确、让老师便于遵循的「安全区」，只要在这个范围内使用，被认定为侵权的风险极低。</span>
</p>
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