# 研究所 離散   ## ==可數集不可數集==         ## ==歸納法用來證明C(m,n)==       ## ==close commutative associative==     ## ==單位元素==   ## ==生成樹形個數==      ## ==內部節點外部節點計算== :::info 1. n=n0+n1+n2+... 1. n=B+1 2. B=1 * n1+2 * n2 +3 * n3+... :::      ## ==power set==   ## ==cross==   ## ==組合==                      ## ==遞迴 格式1 用帶入法==    ## ==遞迴 格式2 只有an項 求eigen value== :::info 超好用 :::      :::danger eigen value有重根時令法 :::   :::danger eigen value有共惡根時令法 :::   ## ==遞迴 格式3 有an項和n項 特解+其次解==        ## ==遞迴 有an項和指數項 格式4==     ## ==遞迴 生成函數法==          ## ==函數個數==       ## ==stirling數==       # ==數論== ## ==inverse==     ## ==費馬小定理==   ## ==各種餘數定理==       ## ==gcd(a,b)=c ,c能寫成a和b的線性組合==             ## ==各種證明==       ## ==質數個數有無限個==   # ==關係== ## ==關係個數==       ## ==等價關係個數==   :::danger * P0 1 * P1 1 * P2 2 * P3 5 * p4 15 * p5 52 :::  ## ==paritcal order set 、 total order set==             ## ==maximal 、 minimal 、 greatest 、 least== :::danger * maximal 極大 * minimal 極小 * greatest 最大(maximul) * least 最小(minimul) :::    ## ==lattice==     ## ==bounded lattice==   # ==圖論== ## ==simple graph 、multiple graph==     ## ==sum of deg(V) = 2E==         ## ==regular graph==   ## ==subgraph==       ## ==incident matrix==       ## ==path trail circuit circle==   ## ==相鄰矩陣與walk個數的關係== :::danger 1. 相鄰矩陣 Mii 只有在有 loop 時才等於1 2. walk 是不管有沒有經過重複點或邊 :::             ## ==connect==       ## ==cut point 、cut set、 bridge==   ## ==若有點的degree>=2 => 有循環==   ## ==isomorphic==                ## ==self complement==   # ==常見的圖== ## ==Pn==   ## ==Gmn==   ## ==complete graph => Kn==     ## ==用Kn判斷是否為聯通圖==       ## ==hypercube => Qn==       ## ==Gray code==   ## ==cycal graph => Cn==     ## ==whell graph => Wn==     ## ==bipratite graph== :::danger * 用 0 1分兩邊 * 具最大邊數 => Kmn * 不含有奇數長之cycle :::           # ==圖形判斷== ## ==用matrix算有多少spanning tree==     ## ==Planner== :::danger K5,K33或以上都不是Planner :::                 ## ==proper coloring==           ## ==chromatic polynomial== :::danger 最小著色數就是最小的 人 使得 chromatic polynomial >0 :::           ## ==用Kn判斷是否為聯通圖==       ## ==euler circuit、hamilton cycle==   ## ==判斷euler circuit==     ## ==判斷hamilton cycle==           ## ==hamilton cycle整理==           # ==tree== :::info 定義跟DS不一樣 離散的 :::   :::info 定義跟DS不一樣 DS的 :::         ## ==深度與externel的關系==   
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