安裝 Windows 子系統 Linux 版（WSL 安裝）

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下拉找到Windowds子系統Linux (需重新開機)

重新開機後，再搜尋欄搜尋 Store
點選搜尋 ubuntu(版本) 安裝

系統安裝好啟用 建帳號(盡量跟windows同樣)

安裝22.04 Ubuntu (另安裝terminal)

開啟 PowerShell 檢查 wsl 版本 wsl -l -v

sudo apt-get install software-properties-common
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install software-properties-common
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade

sudo apt install php8.1-fpm -y (PHP8.1安裝)
sudo apt install php8.1-bcmath php8.1-common php8.1-mysql php8.1-xml php8.1-curl php8.1-gd php8.1-imagick php8.1-cli php8.1-dev php8.1-imap php8.1-mbstring php8.1-opcache php8.1-soap php8.1-zip php8.1-intl php8.1-apcu php8.1-redis -y

安裝 (nginx) sudo apt-get install nginx -y
啟動 sudo service nginx start (開啟防火牆)
測試 nginx 127.0.0.1

安裝 (mariadb) sudo apt-get install mariadb-server -y
sudo apt-get install mariadb-client
啟動 (mariadb) sudo service mariadb start
sudo service mysql start
sudo mysql
{use mysql;
ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'mytcfsql';
exit;} 建mysql帳號
測試mysql密碼 mysql -u root -pmytcfsql
建立專案目錄
mkdir /mnt/c/Users/$USER/Sites
ln -s /mnt/c/Users/$USER/Sites ~/Sites
ln -s /mnt/c/Users/$USER/Downloads ~/Downloads
ln -s /mnt/c/Users/$USER/Documents ~/Documents
[建立 tcfbackend 及下載 phpMyAdmin]
mkdir ~/Sites/tcfbackend
cd ~/Sites/tcfbackend
wget https://files.phpmyadmin.net/phpMyAdmin/5.2.0/phpMyAdmin-5.2.0-all-languages.zip
sudo apt-get install unzip
unzip phpMyAdmin-5.2.0-all-languages.zip
ln -s phpMyAdmin-5.2.0-all-languages phpMyAdmin
[產生 ssh 的key]
sudo ssh-keygen -t dsa -f /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key
sudo ssh-keygen -t rsa -f /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key(進入key)
sudo chmod 600 /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key
sudo chmod 600 /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key (出key)
設定可以使用密碼登入

sudo vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config
PasswordAuthentication yes
vi 基本操作
i insert 插入文字
x delete 刪除文字
esc :wq 存檔退出
啟動 ssh sudo service ssh start
測試 ssh 登入 ssh localhost
[安裝 redis-server]
sudo apt-get install redis-server -y
[開啟MariaDB外部存取]

sudo vi /etc/mysql/mariadb.conf.d/50-server.cnf
#bind-address = 127.0.0.1
22.04
sudo service mariadb restart
20.04
sudo service mysql restart

[開機自動帶出]
win鍵+R輸入shell:startup建立auto.bat批次檔
wsl -u root -e sudo service ssh start
wsl -u root -e sudo service php8.1-fpm start
wsl -u root -e sudo service nginx start
wsl -u root -e sudo service mariadb start
wsl -u root -e sudo service redis-server start
[指定預設的wsl版本]
wsl --set-default Ubuntu-22.04
移除已安裝的Linux:{wsl --unregister Ubuntu-22.04}
[補充 備註]

Advanced settings configuration in WSL
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/wsl-config#per-distribution-configuration-options-with-wslconf
File Permissions for WSL
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/file-permissions
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擴充套件參考
小克的 Visual Studio Code 必裝擴充套件（Extensions）私藏推薦
https://blog.goodjack.tw/2018/03/visual-studio-code-extensions.html#laravel-%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C%E5%BF%85%E8%BC%89%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7
利用 Vscode 執行 PHP
https://ithelp.ithome.com.tw/m/articles/10268393
使用 VS Code 來開發 PHP & Laravel
https://ithelp.ithome.com.tw/articles/10226612
PHP IntelliSense
https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=zobo.php-intellisense