# US FDA approves antibiotic for urinary tract infections: Why it helps with recurrent infection

The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) recently approved Blujepa (gepotidacin), a ground-breaking oral antibiotic for treating uncomplicated urinary tract infections (UTIs). This is the first new oral antibiotic for UTIs in nearly 30 years, offering hope to millions of women who suffer from recurrent infections that are increasingly resistant to traditional treatments.

However, before we understand what the drug is, let me also emphasise that preventive care with hygiene and wash practices continues to be another pillar for women’s health.

A game-changing antibiotic

Blujepa, developed by GSK, is specifically designed to treat uncomplicated UTIs caused by bacteria such as E. coli. It is approved for women and girls aged 12 and older. What sets Blujepa apart is its innovative mechanism of action, which targets bacteria differently from older antibiotics like nitrofurantoin or trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole. This helps reduce the likelihood of antimicrobial resistance (AMR), when bacteria evolve to resist the drugs designed to kill them, making infections harder to treat. That’s why this new antibiotic is a promising solution for those struggling with recurrent or treatment-resistant UTIs.

Drinking sufficient water increases urination frequency, which helps flush bacteria out of the urinary tract before they can cause an infection. Research shows that increasing daily fluid intake by just 200-400 millilitres can significantly reduce UTI prevalence.

Proper hydration also dilutes urine, making it less conducive to bacterial growth. Frequent emptying reduces residual urine within the bladder where bacteria grow. Hydration is a simple drill.

1) Aim for six to eight glasses of water daily.

2) Avoid excessive consumption of alcohol or caffeinated beverages, which may irritate the bladder.

3) Monitor your urine color; light yellow or clear urine is a good indicator of adequate hydration.

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