# 拉丁文筆記8 - 代名詞

代名詞分為七種

- Personal Pronouns(人稱代名詞) I
- Possessive Pronouns(所有代名詞) my
- Reflexive Pronouns(反身代名詞) himself
- Demonstrative Pronouns(指示代名詞) this
- Relative Pronouns(關係代名詞) who
- Interrogative Pronouns(疑問代名詞) who?
- Indefinite Pronouns(不定代名詞) someone

## 人稱代名詞

第一人稱
(I, we)
ego, nos

==Genitive complements==
(nostri)

==Genitive partitive==
(nostrum)

==差異==
something ***nostri*** (something of us)
both ***nostrum*** (both of us)

第二人稱
(you)
tu, vos

==Genitive complements==
(vestri)

==Genitive partitive==
(vestrum)

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第三人稱(通常用指示代名詞替代)
(that)
(is, ea, id)(ei, eae, ea)

## 所有代名詞

第一人稱單數
(my, mine)
meus, mea, meum

第一人稱複數
(our, ours)
noster, nostra, nostrum

第二人稱單數
(your, yours)
tuus, tua, tuum

第二人稱複數
(your, yours)
vester, vestra, vestrum
voster, vostra, vostrum

第三人稱單數
(his, her ,its) (reflexive, his own)
suus, sua, suum

第三人稱複數
(their) (reflexive, their own)
sui, suae, sua

==***第一、第二人稱代名詞屬格***不使用來表達物品所有權，而是使用***所有代名詞主格***==
我(所擁有)的照片
我(被拍)的照片

==***第三人稱所有代名詞***則作為形容詞修飾名詞(格位、數量、詞性須一致)==
(REFLEXIVE POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES)

Cicero amicum ***eius*** laudavit. Cicero praised his (Caesar' s) friend.
Cicero amicum ***suum*** laudavit. Cicero praised his (own) friend.

## 反身代名詞

第一人稱
使用人稱代名詞

第二人稱
使用人稱代名詞

第三人稱
(sui) GEN.
(sibi) DAT.
(se/sese) ACC.
(se/sese) ABL.

## 其他