# Lecture 11 ### video segment: ![](https://i.imgur.com/TqJ0VAs.png) ![](https://i.imgur.com/SlRLZ3w.png) * Below arm is 6DOF and can carry 80 kg. ### Joint space dynamics: * what is mass matrix and kinetic energy matrix? * how to calculate kinematic energy matrix? * Below M(q) is not mass matrix - kinectic energy matrix it is actually mass matrix or kinematic energy matrix. * $\Gamma$ will be like ${\Gamma}_1\,{\Gamma}_2$ to q1,q2... * ![](https://i.imgur.com/eKGCbZL.png) * What is this second Ni equation ? what is cenrifugal coriolis force ? * To eliminate internal forces we will find component about joint axes. * from kinetic energy equation we will find M , and with potencial enrgy we will find G, and if have M we will find V. * ![](https://i.imgur.com/S8py13f.png) * i didn't understood below equation of $\tau$ and also of ni? ### Newton -Euler algoritm * it propogates velocities,accelerations and intertial forces to end effector and back propogates (i.e, taking projection of these forces on axes ) and when we reach the ground we get torques ? ![](https://i.imgur.com/lbEoaqh.png) * inertia tensor? * here we are looking at force equations for a particle and then we will extend it to the n particles. * ![](https://i.imgur.com/8wPCV7y.png) * in context of rigid body * here we are again using cross product operator * so the whole integral is intertia tensor * ![](https://i.imgur.com/xv1v7rO.png) * Didn't understood the equation of N (moment) * we need to find $I$ of each of the rigid body of our robot. * ![](https://i.imgur.com/bpoqxXn.png) * now we have got inertia tensor * well in parallel axis we are finding inertia about outer axis A with below given formula. * ![](https://i.imgur.com/fQE14PT.png) * what does he mean of products of inertia? ![](https://i.imgur.com/756cl7X.png) * Didn't understood the second equation of rotational motion? ![](https://i.imgur.com/EIfu37a.png) * here we have found linear acceleration but we also need to find velocity and acceleration at COM ![](https://i.imgur.com/kTiGmjq.png) ![](https://i.imgur.com/glTqgcR.png) ![](https://i.imgur.com/ugbTwG7.png) ![](https://i.imgur.com/eg7xEVz.png) * ![](https://i.imgur.com/CAupPGv.png) * here we have ignored G . ![](https://i.imgur.com/exT48Lo.png) ![](https://i.imgur.com/9ctRFNB.png) ![](https://i.imgur.com/JnFYPE1.png) ![](https://i.imgur.com/rLz4lvO.png)