ESXi安裝
1. 開機碟製作
1-1. 下載iso檔
首先前往 NCU校園授權軟體服務網 - https://software.ncu.edu.tw/
下載你要的ESXi版本的iso檔
Image Not Showing
Possible Reasons
- The image was uploaded to a note which you don't have access to
- The note which the image was originally uploaded to has been deleted
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點擊軟體下載
Image Not Showing
Possible Reasons
- The image was uploaded to a note which you don't have access to
- The note which the image was originally uploaded to has been deleted
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點擊虛擬化軟體
Image Not Showing
Possible Reasons
- The image was uploaded to a note which you don't have access to
- The note which the image was originally uploaded to has been deleted
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點擊VMware vSphere Hypervisor(ESXi)
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Possible Reasons
- The image was uploaded to a note which you don't have access to
- The note which the image was originally uploaded to has been deleted
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看你想選擇哪個版本,後面將會以6.5版做示範
1-2. 製作開機碟
此處以Ventoy示範。
將你剛剛下載好的iso檔放入安裝好Ventoy的裝置。
Ventoy使用方式請參考此文章 - https://hackmd.io/@whitebearOuO/ventoy
2. 安裝ESXi
先把你剛剛做好的開機碟插上電腦後再開機,再來就像安裝每個作業系統一樣,進入你的BIOS。
按下電腦的電源鍵之後一直按你的del鍵(每台電腦都不一樣,在剛按下電源的時候通常會顯示按什麼鍵可以進入BIOS,如果你不確定你的是什麼,我建議你同時按esc、f2、f12、del,總會按對其中一個)
Image Not Showing
Possible Reasons
- The image was uploaded to a note which you don't have access to
- The note which the image was originally uploaded to has been deleted
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進入BIOS之後,到Boot把你剛剛做的開機碟改成開機順位第一個。
Save之後離開BIOS(我的是按F4)
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Possible Reasons
- The image was uploaded to a note which you don't have access to
- The note which the image was originally uploaded to has been deleted
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到了Ventoy的畫面,這邊會顯示所有你放進去的iso檔,選擇剛剛下載的ESXi。
Image Not Showing
Possible Reasons
- The image was uploaded to a note which you don't have access to
- The note which the image was originally uploaded to has been deleted
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選第一個選項(Boot in normal mode)
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Possible Reasons
- The image was uploaded to a note which you don't have access to
- The note which the image was originally uploaded to has been deleted
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按Enter或是等五秒後他就會自己開始安裝
Image Not Showing
Possible Reasons
- The image was uploaded to a note which you don't have access to
- The note which the image was originally uploaded to has been deleted
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安裝中
Image Not Showing
Possible Reasons
- The image was uploaded to a note which you don't have access to
- The note which the image was originally uploaded to has been deleted
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安裝中,上面會顯示你安裝的版本,還有你的硬體資訊
Image Not Showing
Possible Reasons
- The image file may be corrupted
- The server hosting the image is unavailable
- The image path is incorrect
- The image format is not supported
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按Enter繼續
Image Not Showing
Possible Reasons
- The image file may be corrupted
- The server hosting the image is unavailable
- The image path is incorrect
- The image format is not supported
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終端使用者授權合約,按F11繼續
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Possible Reasons
- The image was uploaded to a note which you don't have access to
- The note which the image was originally uploaded to has been deleted
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掃描設備中,會自動到下一步
Image Not Showing
Possible Reasons
- The image file may be corrupted
- The server hosting the image is unavailable
- The image path is incorrect
- The image format is not supported
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選擇你要把ESXi安裝在哪裡,選擇好後按下Enter
小心不要選到開機碟
Image Not Showing
Possible Reasons
- The image file may be corrupted
- The server hosting the image is unavailable
- The image path is incorrect
- The image format is not supported
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提醒你你選擇的印碟裡面有資料,繼續的話裡面的資料會消失,按Enter繼續
Image Not Showing
Possible Reasons
- The image file may be corrupted
- The server hosting the image is unavailable
- The image path is incorrect
- The image format is not supported
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選擇你的鍵盤設置,這邊選擇US Default,選好後按下Enter
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Possible Reasons
- The image file may be corrupted
- The server hosting the image is unavailable
- The image path is incorrect
- The image format is not supported
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設定密碼,下面再輸入一次,確認密碼,完成後按Enter
Image Not Showing
Possible Reasons
- The image file may be corrupted
- The server hosting the image is unavailable
- The image path is incorrect
- The image format is not supported
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確認安裝,跟你說ESXi會被安裝在你剛剛選擇的硬碟上,提醒你那個硬碟會被重新分割,按F11繼續
Image Not Showing
Possible Reasons
- The image was uploaded to a note which you don't have access to
- The note which the image was originally uploaded to has been deleted
Learn More →
安裝中
Image Not Showing
Possible Reasons
- The image file may be corrupted
- The server hosting the image is unavailable
- The image path is incorrect
- The image format is not supported
Learn More →
安裝完成,把剛剛的安裝碟從電腦上拿下來,按下Enter重開機
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Possible Reasons
- The image was uploaded to a note which you don't have access to
- The note which the image was originally uploaded to has been deleted
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重新啟動中,需要一點點時間
3. 設定EXSi
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Possible Reasons
- The image was uploaded to a note which you don't have access to
- The note which the image was originally uploaded to has been deleted
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這是ESXi開啟後的畫面,在這邊可以進行一些設定,主要操作會透過別的電腦,在瀏覽器網頁中操作。
在黃色部分可以看到,他已經自動抓到分配的IP,這時我只要透過另一台在同個內網的電腦,在瀏覽器的網址列輸入 http://192.168.0.185 就可以進行更多操作。
不過我們等等會將它改成固定IP,請跟著後面的教學繼續操作。
Image Not Showing
Possible Reasons
- The image file may be corrupted
- The server hosting the image is unavailable
- The image path is incorrect
- The image format is not supported
Learn More →
按下F2之後,會顯示這個畫面,輸入密碼之後按下Enter
Image Not Showing
Possible Reasons
- The image file may be corrupted
- The server hosting the image is unavailable
- The image path is incorrect
- The image format is not supported
Learn More →
進到系統設定區,按方向鍵選擇選項,到Configure Management Network之後按下Enter
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Possible Reasons
- The image was uploaded to a note which you don't have access to
- The note which the image was originally uploaded to has been deleted
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在Network Adapters按下Enter
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Possible Reasons
- The image file may be corrupted
- The server hosting the image is unavailable
- The image path is incorrect
- The image format is not supported
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在這邊你可以看到你所有的網路接收器,因為我只有接一條線,所以只有一個是Connected,我們來這邊是為了確定他沒有選錯個,還有看有沒有成功連線。
選取的方式一樣是按方向鍵的上下鍵移動,按空白鍵選擇,好了之後按Enter。
Image Not Showing
Possible Reasons
- The image was uploaded to a note which you don't have access to
- The note which the image was originally uploaded to has been deleted
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接著選擇IPv4 Condiguration,按Enter進去
Image Not Showing
Possible Reasons
- The image file may be corrupted
- The server hosting the image is unavailable
- The image path is incorrect
- The image format is not supported
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在這邊你可以選擇禁用IPv4、使用動態IPv4位置、固定IPv4位置。
這邊我們選擇第三個,固定IPv4位置(按方向鍵的上下鍵移動,按空白鍵選擇)
IPv4 Address輸入一個你想要的,這邊範例使用192.168.0.2(請注意不要跟其他設備用到一樣的IP位置)
Subnet Mask輸入255.255.255.0
Default Gateway輸入你的路由器的位置,我的是192.168.0.1(通常是192.168.0.1或192.168.1.1)
好了之後按Enter
Image Not Showing
Possible Reasons
- The image was uploaded to a note which you don't have access to
- The note which the image was originally uploaded to has been deleted
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可以看到右邊灰色區塊已經變成剛剛改的設定了。
按ESC離開設定區
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Possible Reasons
- The image file may be corrupted
- The server hosting the image is unavailable
- The image path is incorrect
- The image format is not supported
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跳出這個視窗問你要不要儲存設定,按Y
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Possible Reasons
- The image was uploaded to a note which you don't have access to
- The note which the image was originally uploaded to has been deleted
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這樣就改好IP位置了
4. 使用瀏覽器管理ESXi
Image Not Showing
Possible Reasons
- The image was uploaded to a note which you don't have access to
- The note which the image was originally uploaded to has been deleted
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用電腦或是手機開啟瀏覽器,在網址列輸入剛剛設定的IP,即可抵達ESXi操作頁面。
5. 你可能會遇到的問題
5-1. 硬碟問題
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Possible Reasons
- The image file may be corrupted
- The server hosting the image is unavailable
- The image path is incorrect
- The image format is not supported
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這個應該是硬碟出問題,目前的處理方式是換一顆硬碟。
5-2. 驅動問題
Image Not Showing
Possible Reasons
- The image file may be corrupted
- The server hosting the image is unavailable
- The image path is incorrect
- The image format is not supported
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他找不到網路接收器,不過使用其他作業系統時測試是好的,原因可能是因為ESXi沒有寫你使用的設備的驅動。
可以換一個ESXi版本,或是換個硬體看看。