---
title: 'Protocol stack'
disqus: hackmd
tags: tech
---
## Protocol Stack
For battery-driven applications, we need to propose and achieve a reliable, power economical solution.
### Proprietary vs. Standard?
A software-defined approach is to avoid the problem of vendor lock-in while promoting long-term interoperability.
Adapters, therefore, have the flexibility to adapt to future technological trends and
changing corporate needs.
Solutions standardized and recognized by a Standards Development Organization
also deliver guaranteed credibility and Quality-of-Service.
### Abstract Layers of Protocols


### System Performance
* [Impact of CoAP and MQTT on NB-IoT System Performance](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1iT5oINQsktA0icoevjXTgCTBLfjzlwGP/view?usp=sharing)