---
# System prepended metadata

title: 한글 ㄅㄆㄇㄈ

---

# 聲母（성모） 



<!-- <table>
    <thead>
        <tr>
            <th>Layer 1</th>
            <th>Layer 2</th>
            <th>Layer 3</th>
        </tr>
    </thead>
    <tbody>
        <tr>
            <td rowspan=4>L1 Name</td>
            <td rowspan=2>L2 Name A</td>
            <td>L3 Name A</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>L3 Name B</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td rowspan=2>L2 Name B</td>
            <td>L3 Name C</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>L3 Name D</td>
        </tr>
    </tbody>
</table> -->
<!-- https://jsfiddle.net/7h89y55r/ -->
<!-- https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E7%9A%84%E9%9F%A9%E6%96%87%E8%BD%AC%E5%86%99 -->



### 重脣聲（중순성）
| 注音 | 한글 | Remarks    |
| ---- | ---- | --- |
| ㄅ   |  ㅂ    |     |
| ㄆ   |  ㅍ    |     |
| ㄇ   |  ㅁ    |     |

### 脣齒聲（순치성）
| 注音 | 한글 | Remarks    |
| ---- | ---- | --- |
| ㄈ   |  ㅍ | It is the F/f sound that is lacking in Hangul    |

### 舌尖聲（설첨성）
| 注音 | 한글 | Remarks |
| ---- | ---- | ------- |
| ㄉ   | ㄷ   |         |
| ㄊ   | ㅌ  |         |
| ㄋ   | ㄴ     |         |
| ㄌ   | ㄹ   | It is the L/l sound that is missing from Hangul        |


### 舌根聲（설근성）
| 注音 | 한글 | Remarks    |
| ---- | ---- | --- |
| ㄍ   |  ㄱ    |     |
| ㄎ   |  ㅋ    |     |
| ㄏ   |  ㅎ    |     |

## Difficult Consonants
- The level of the tip of your tongue should be vertically decending when you go through each consonant within each set.
 - 舌面聲（설면성）：
     - split your mouth horizontally  before pronouncing
     - The tongue should be flat on the floor
 - 翹舌尖聲（교설첨성）：
     - put your tongue at the ㄹ position before pronouncing. That is, you are lifting your tongue from the position in 舌面聲（설면성）to the touch the ceiling of the mouth
 - 舌齒聲（설치성）：
     - let your teeth meet (upper and lower row) before pronouncing
     - Tip of the tongue should be positioned at the the lower row of the teeth
     - Tongue should be relatively flat but not absolutely relaxed



### 舌面聲（설면성）
| 注音 | 한글 | Remarks    |
| ---- | ---- | --- |
| ㄐ   |  ㅈ    |  little air   |
| ㄑ   |  ㅊ    |  yes air   |
| ㄒ   |  ㅅ    |  yes air   |

### 舌面聲（설면성）
| 注音 | 한글 | Remarks |
| ---- | ---- | ------- |
| ㄓ   | ㅈ   | little air        |
| ㄔ   | ㅊ   | yes air        |
| ㄕ   | ㅅ   | yes air        |
| ㄖ   | ㄹ   | little air. tongue curledness: R/r < ㄖ < ㄹ        |

### 舌齒聲（설치성） 
| 注音 | 한글 | Remarks |
| ---- | ---- | ------- |
| ㄗ   | ㅉ   | little air        |
| ㄘ   | ㅊ   | yes air        |
| ㄙ   | ㅆ   | yes air        |