# 聲母(성모) <!-- <table> <thead> <tr> <th>Layer 1</th> <th>Layer 2</th> <th>Layer 3</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td rowspan=4>L1 Name</td> <td rowspan=2>L2 Name A</td> <td>L3 Name A</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L3 Name B</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan=2>L2 Name B</td> <td>L3 Name C</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L3 Name D</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> --> <!-- https://jsfiddle.net/7h89y55r/ --> <!-- https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E7%9A%84%E9%9F%A9%E6%96%87%E8%BD%AC%E5%86%99 --> ### 重脣聲(중순성) | 注音 | 한글 | Remarks | | ---- | ---- | --- | | ㄅ | ㅂ | | | ㄆ | ㅍ | | | ㄇ | ㅁ | | ### 脣齒聲(순치성) | 注音 | 한글 | Remarks | | ---- | ---- | --- | | ㄈ | ㅍ | It is the F/f sound that is lacking in Hangul | ### 舌尖聲(설첨성) | 注音 | 한글 | Remarks | | ---- | ---- | ------- | | ㄉ | ㄷ | | | ㄊ | ㅌ | | | ㄋ | ㄴ | | | ㄌ | ㄹ | It is the L/l sound that is missing from Hangul | ### 舌根聲(설근성) | 注音 | 한글 | Remarks | | ---- | ---- | --- | | ㄍ | ㄱ | | | ㄎ | ㅋ | | | ㄏ | ㅎ | | ## Difficult Consonants - The level of the tip of your tongue should be vertically decending when you go through each consonant within each set. - 舌面聲(설면성): - split your mouth horizontally before pronouncing - The tongue should be flat on the floor - 翹舌尖聲(교설첨성): - put your tongue at the ㄹ position before pronouncing. That is, you are lifting your tongue from the position in 舌面聲(설면성)to the touch the ceiling of the mouth - 舌齒聲(설치성): - let your teeth meet (upper and lower row) before pronouncing - Tip of the tongue should be positioned at the the lower row of the teeth - Tongue should be relatively flat but not absolutely relaxed ### 舌面聲(설면성) | 注音 | 한글 | Remarks | | ---- | ---- | --- | | ㄐ | ㅈ | little air | | ㄑ | ㅊ | yes air | | ㄒ | ㅅ | yes air | ### 舌面聲(설면성) | 注音 | 한글 | Remarks | | ---- | ---- | ------- | | ㄓ | ㅈ | little air | | ㄔ | ㅊ | yes air | | ㄕ | ㅅ | yes air | | ㄖ | ㄹ | little air. tongue curledness: R/r < ㄖ < ㄹ | ### 舌齒聲(설치성) | 注音 | 한글 | Remarks | | ---- | ---- | ------- | | ㄗ | ㅉ | little air | | ㄘ | ㅊ | yes air | | ㄙ | ㅆ | yes air |