# 媒體識讀報告:第九組 ## 死刑存廢 ### 開頭 ### 正方(反對死刑) ### 反方(支持死刑) #### 商業媒體報導 https://www.cw.com.tw/article/5130138 - https://www.chinatimes.com/realtimenews/20231227004392-260402?chdtv #### 國發會研究新聞「八成八民眾不贊成廢除死刑」 - 國家發展委員會4月21日發布「民眾對死刑相關議題的看法」民意調查結果。調查結果顯示,有近六成的受訪者認同,是否要廢除死刑,應端視各國不同的情形和環境,以作出適合國情的決定;至於臺灣是否要廢除死刑,有近八成八的受訪者不贊成廢除死刑,不贊成的主要理由包括廢除死刑將使治安惡化,使有心犯罪者無所畏懼 - 有關死刑與臺灣的治安關係,有八成二的受訪者認為死刑能嚇阻犯罪,維護社會治安。近一成一的受訪者則是認為死刑對嚇阻犯罪無效,執行死刑並不能改善治安問題。 - 對於如果修改法律,把死刑改為「終身監禁,不得假釋」的情況下,有近六成九的受訪者仍不同意廢除死刑,約二成五的受訪者表示同意廢除死刑。 - 對於如果修改法律,把死刑改為「終身監禁,不得假釋」的情況下,有近六成九的受訪者仍不同意廢除死刑,約二成五的受訪者表示同意廢除死刑。 - 此外,針對近來重大社會治安事件,如果修改法律,把一些造成社會嚴重不安,危害治安特別重大的犯罪,例如殺害幼童、連續隨機殺人等改為唯一死刑的看法,有近八成四的受訪者表示同意,另有約一成表示不同意。 - 本次調查於4月12日至17日進行,成功訪問3,013位成年人;在95%的信心水準下,抽樣誤差在正負1.79個百分點以內。調查是以臺灣地區住宅電話為母體,並以尾數2碼隨機進行。調查結果已對受訪者性別、年齡、教育程度及地區進行樣本代表性檢定後加權處理。 #### 美國皮尤研究中心研究新聞 "Most Americans Favor the Death Penalty Despite Concerns About Its Administration" - Proponents of the death penalty being legal argue that such a harsh penalty is needed for criminals who have committed the worst crimes, that the punishment deters crime, and that the US Supreme Court has upheld the death penalty as constitutional. - In 1973 Isaac Ehrlich employed a new kind of analysis which produced results showing that for every inmate who was executed, 7 lives were spared because others were deterred from committing murder. - ![Screenshot 2024-05-19 at 10.25.26 A![Uploading file..._st01fsoqc]() M](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/SJXQ71PmC.png) ![Screenshot 2024-05-19 at 12.02.48 PM](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/B1ugqxPQA.png) ![Screenshot 2024-05-19 at 12.04.27 PM](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/r1YI9ePQC.png) ![Screenshot 2024-05-19 at 12.05.45 PM](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/ryPo5xD7R.png) - 35% of Republicans and 21% of Democrats who oppose the death penalty say it is morally justified - Among Republicans who favor the death penalty, 78% say that Black and White people are equally likely to receive this sentence. Among Republicans who oppose the death penalty, about half (53%) say this. However, just 26% of Democrats who favor the death penalty say that Black and White people are equally likely to receive this sentence, and only 6% of Democrats who oppose the death penalty say this. ### 結尾