# Youtube data API v3 Python入門攻略

author: D1stance

---

## Update! 特別說明
:::warning
如果你已經遇到圖下類似的錯誤，代表**你需要重創一個project**，
然後依照本說明操作，否則基本上目前無解，不然你會跟某雪魚一樣撞了三小時😭。

補充說明，圖不夠清楚可以右鍵 > 在新分頁開啟影像。
:::

## 前置作業

首先你需要有任意一隻google帳號，並且最好先去建立一個youtube頻道，猜測會有人用新的帳號來做project，可能會因為沒有頻道會以為是程式寫錯或發生什麼問題。

然後進入到 [Google Cloud Platform 網站](https://console.cloud.google.com/)，
第一次使用的人應該會看到這個畫面

---
該填的都完成後來到這裡

---
點選選取專案 > 新增專案

---
隨便取名字後建立專案

---
建立好後點選右上角的鈴鐺，選取專案來進入你建立好的專案

---
按下左上角的hambuger bar(三根橫線)，選擇已啟用的API和服務

---
選擇啟用API和服務

---
搜尋youtube data api v3

---
點擊youtube data api v3進入下個頁面後選擇啟用，啟用完成後進行下一步

---

點選OAUTH同意畫面，User Type 點擊外部，建立

共有三個欄位為*必填的地方，就填寫任意專案名稱跟你的信箱

---

:::danger
極度重要，必須在測試使用者這裡，點選ADD USERS輸入自己的信箱後按新增，否則之後你在跑Python程式時會錯誤到懷疑人生。**感謝郭電神提供此重要信息**
:::
然後接下來基本上就是一直繼續就好，到摘要之後進到下一步

---
創一個API金鑰(不用複製東西)

---
再創立一個OAUTH用戶端ID，選擇電腦版應用程式，任意取名

---
你會看到妳的用戶端ID跟用戶端密碼，把.json檔載下來
檔名應該會是 "client_secret_xxxxxxxxxx.json"，請把它命名你喜歡的模樣，等下會用到

## 測試API
為了使用Youtube API，請使用terminal輸入
`pip install --upgrade google-api-python-client`
`pip install --upgrade google-auth-oauthlib google-auth-httplib2`
預先裝好以上兩個模組

範例程式

import os
import google_auth_oauthlib.flow
import googleapiclient.discovery
import googleapiclient.errors

scopes = ["https://www.googleapis.com/auth/youtube.force-ssl"]

os.environ["OAUTHLIB_INSECURE_TRANSPORT"] = "1"

api_service_name = "youtube"
api_version = "v3"
client_secrets_file = "client_secret.json"
flow = google_auth_oauthlib.flow.InstalledAppFlow.from_client_secrets_file(client_secrets_file, scopes)

credentials = flow.run_console()
youtube = googleapiclient.discovery.build(api_service_name, api_version, credentials=credentials)

request = youtube.channels().list(
    part = "statistics",
    id = "UCFahBR2wixu0xOex84bXFvg"
)
response = request.execute()

print(response)

記得把剛才下載的.json檔跟.py檔放在同一個資料夾下，
把上方的變數

client_secrets_file = "這裡放你的檔案名稱"

運行python檔案後會看到下列結果
點選那個網址後登入你的帳號，會看到下方這個畫面
選擇兩次繼續，就會得到授權碼如示意圖
貼在剛才的Python就大功告成，之後每次運行python的程式需要重複類似的動作進行登入驗證。

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}

.panel-default>.panel-heading {
background-color: #2a2a2a;
color: #eee;
border-color: #6d6d6d;
}

.panel-body {
background: #2e2e2e;
}

.panel-body a {
color: #7bf;
}

.table>tbody>tr>td,
.table>tbody>tr>th,
.table>tfoot>tr>td,
.table>tfoot>tr>th,
.table>thead>tr>td,
.table>thead>tr>th {
border-color: #6d6d6d;
}

/*--------------- comment ---------------*/
.ui-comment-container .ui-comment-header {
background-color: #2a2a2a;
color: #eee;
border-color: #6d6d6d;
}

.ui-comment-container {
background-color: #2e2e2e;
border-color: #6d6d6d;
}

.ui-comment-container .ui-comments-container .ui-comment .comment-author {
color: #eee;
}

.ui-comment-container .ui-comments-container .ui-comment .timestamp {
color: #aaa;
}

.ui-comment-container .ui-comments-container .ui-comment .comment-content {
color: #eee;
}

.ui-comment-container .ui-comments-container .ui-comment .comment-menu {
color: #eee;
}

.ui-comment-container .ui-comments-container .ui-comment .comment-menu .comment-dropdown-menu {
background: #222;
color: #eee;
border-color: #555;
}

.ui-comment-container .ui-comments-container .ui-comment .comment-menu .comment-dropdown-menu>div:hover {
background-color: #555555;
color: #eee;
}

.ui-comment-container .ui-comments-container .ui-comment .comment-menu:hover,
.ui-comment-container .ui-comments-container .ui-comment .comment-menu:active,
.ui-comment-container .ui-comments-container .ui-comment .comment-menu.active {
background-color: #737373;
color: #eee;
}

.ui-comment-container .ui-comment-input-container {
background-color: #3c3c3c;
}

.ui-comment-container textarea {
background-color: #3e4045;
color: #eee;
border: 1px solid #6d6d6d;
}

.ui-comment-container textarea::placeholder,
.ui-comment-container textarea::-webkit-input-placeholder,
.ui-comment-container textarea:-moz-placeholder,
.ui-comment-container textarea::-moz-placeholder,
.ui-comment-container textarea:-ms-input-placeholder {
color: #eee;
}

@keyframes highlight {
0% {
background-color: #3c3c3c;
}

30% {
background-color: #3c3c3c;
}

100% {
background-color: transparent;
}
}

/*--------------- template ---------------*/
.template-content .modal-header {
background: #2a2a2a;
}

.template-content .close {
color: #fff;
}

.template-content .modal-title {
color: #eee;
}

.template-content .ui-templates-container {
border-color: #6d6d6d;
}

.ui-templates-container .ui-create-template-btn {
background: #446fab;
color: #fff;
}

.ui-template-list-filter .ui-template-list-filter-label,
.ui-template-list-filter .ui-template-list-filter-label:hover {
color: #eee;
}

.ui-template-list .list-group-item.active {
background: #4d4d4d;
}

.ui-template-list .list-group-item.active:focus {
background: #4d4d4d !important;
}

.list-group-item.active,
.list-group-item.active:focus,
.list-group-item.active:hover {
color: #eee;
}

.ui-template-list .list-group-item .list-group-item-heading {
color: #eee;
}

.ui-template-list .list-group-item.active .list-group-item-heading {
color: #eee;
}

.ui-template-list .list-group-item:hover {
background: #4d4d4d !important;
}

.ui-template-item-menu {
color: #eee !important;
}

.ui-template-list .list-group-item {
color: #fff;
}

.ui-template-list .list-group-item .dropdown-container.open {
background-color: #2a2a2a;
}

.ui-template-list .list-group-item .dropdown-container:hover {
background-color: #2a2a2a !important;
}

.template-menu .more-template {
border-color: #6d6d6d;
}

.template-menu .more-template:hover {
color: #eee;
border-color: #6d6d6d;
}

/*--------------- code mirror ---------------*/
.modal-content {
background: #1f2226;
}

.modal-header {
border-bottom: 1px solid #46484f;
}

.modal-footer {
border-top: 1px solid #46484f;
}

a.list-group-item {
background: #1f2226;
color: #ddd;
border: 1px solid #46484f;
}

a.list-group-item .list-group-item-heading {
color: #ddd;
}

a.list-group-item:focus,
a.list-group-item:hover {
background: #434651;
color: #ddd;
}

button.close {
color: #ddd;
opacity: .5;
}

.close:focus, .close:hover {
color: #fff;
opacity: .8;
}

.CodeMirror {
background: #1f2226;
}

.CodeMirror-gutters {
background: #1f2226;
border-right: 1px solid rgba(204, 217, 255, 0.1);
}

.cm-s-default .cm-comment {
color: #888;
}

.cm-s-default .cm-quote {
color: #ddd;
}

.cm-s-default .cm-header {
color: #ffa653;
}

.cm-s-default .cm-link {
color: #b0ee83;
}

.cm-s-default .cm-string,
.cm-s-default .cm-variable-2 {
color: #7bf;
}

.cm-s-default .cm-def {
color: #c678dd;
}

.cm-s-default .cm-number,
.cm-s-default .cm-attribute,
.cm-s-default .cm-qualifier,
.cm-s-default .cm-plus,
.cm-s-default .cm-atom {
color: #eda35e;
}

.cm-s-default .cm-property,
.cm-s-default .cm-variable,
.cm-s-default .cm-variable-3,
.cm-s-default .cm-operator,
.cm-s-default .cm-bracket {
color: #f76e79;
}

.cm-s-default .cm-keyword,
.cm-s-default .cm-builtin,
.cm-s-default .cm-tag {
color: #98c379;
}

.modal-title {
color: #ccc;
}

.modal-body {
color: #ccc !important;
}

div[contenteditable]:empty:not(:focus):before {
color: #aaa;
}

.CodeMirror pre {
color: #ddd;
}

.CodeMirror pre span[style^="background-color: rgb(221, 251, 230)"] {
background-color: #288c27 !important;
}

.CodeMirror pre span[style^="background-color: rgb(249, 215, 220)"] {
background-color: #a52721 !important;
}

/*------- code highlight: Visual Stutdio Code theme for highlight.js -------*/
.hljs {
background: #1E1E1E;
color: #DCDCDC;
}

.hljs-keyword,
.hljs-literal,
.hljs-symbol,
.hljs-name {
color: #569CD6;
}

.hljs-link {
color: #569CD6;
text-decoration: underline;
}

.hljs-built_in,
.hljs-type {
color: #4EC9B0;
}

.hljs-number,
.hljs-class {
color: #B8D7A3;
}

.hljs-string,
.hljs-meta-string {
color: #D69D85;
}

.hljs-regexp,
.hljs-template-tag {
color: #d16969;
}

.hljs-title {
color: #dcdcaa;
}

.hljs-subst,
.hljs-function,
.hljs-formula {
color: #DCDCDC;
}

.hljs-comment,
.hljs-quote {
color: #57A64A;
}

.hljs-doctag {
color: #608B4E;
}

.hljs-meta,
.hljs-meta-keyword,
.hljs-tag {
color: #9B9B9B;
}

.hljs-variable,
.hljs-template-variable {
color: #BD63C5;
}

.hljs-params,
.hljs-attr,
.hljs-attribute,
.hljs-builtin-name {
color: #9CDCFE;
}

.hljs-section {
color: gold;
}

.hljs-emphasis {
font-style: italic;
}

.hljs-strong {
font-weight: bold;
}

/*
.hljs-code {
font-family:'Monospace';
}
*/

.hljs-bullet,
.hljs-selector-tag,
.hljs-selector-id,
.hljs-selector-class,
.hljs-selector-attr,
.hljs-selector-pseudo {
color: #D7BA7D;
}

.hljs-addition {
background-color: #155a36;
color: #dfdfdf;
display: inline-block;
width: 100%;
}

.hljs-deletion {
background-color: #872e2e;
color: #dfdfdf;
display: inline-block;
width: 100%;
}

/*---------- code highlight: Visual Stutdio Code theme for Prism.js ----------*/
code[class*="language-"],
pre[class*="language-"] {
color: #DCDCDC;
}

:not(pre)>code[class*="language-"],
pre[class*="language-"] {
background: #1E1E1E;
}

.token.comment,
.token.block-comment,
.token.prolog,
.token.cdata {
color: #57A64A;
}

.token.doctype,
.token.punctuation {
color: #9B9B9B;
}

.token.tag,
.token.entity {
color: #569CD6;
}

.token.attr-name,
.token.namespace,
.token.deleted,
.token.property,
.token.builtin {
color: #9CDCFE;
}

.token.function,
.token.function-name {
color: #dcdcaa;
}

.token.boolean,
.token.keyword,
.token.important {
color: #569CD6;
}

.token.number {
color: #B8D7A3;
}

.token.class-name,
.token.constant {
color: #4EC9B0;
}

.token.symbol {
color: #f8c555;
}

.token.rule {
color: #c586c0;
}

.token.selector {
color: #D7BA7D;
}

.token.atrule {
color: #cc99cd;
}

.token.string,
.token.attr-value {
color: #D69D85;
}

.token.char {
color: #7ec699;
}

.token.variable {
color: #BD63C5;
}

.token.regex {
color: #d16969;
}

.token.operator {
color: #DCDCDC;
background: transparent;
}

.token.url {
color: #67cdcc;
}

.token.important,
.token.bold {
font-weight: bold;
}

.token.italic {
font-style: italic;
}

.token.entity {
cursor: help;
}

.token.inserted {
color: green;
}

/*---------- code highlight: dark theme for Gist ----------*/
.gist .gist-file {
border: 1px solid #555;
}

.gist .gist-data {
background-color: #1e1e1e;
border-bottom: 1px solid #555;
}

.gist .gist-meta {
background-color: #424a55;
color: #eee;
}

.gist .gist-meta a {
color: #eee;
}

.gist .highlight {
color: #eee;
background-color: #1e1e1e;
}

.gist .blob-num {
color: #afafaf;
}

.gist .blob-code-inner {
color: #dfdfdf;
}

.pl-mb {
color: #fff !important;
}

.pl-c {
color: #57A64A !important;
}

/* comment */
.pl-ent {
color: #569CD6 !important;
}

/* entity */
.pl-e {
color: #9CDCFE !important;
}

.pl-en {
color: #4EC9B0 !important;
}

}

.pl-pds,
.pl-s,
.pl-s .pl-pse .pl-s1,
.pl-sr,
.pl-sr .pl-cce,
.pl-sr .pl-sra,
.pl-sr .pl-sre,
.pl-s .pl-s1 {
color: #D69D85 !important;
}

.pl-s .pl-s1 .pl-pse {
color: #c5dbff !important;
}

/* strings */
.diff-table .pl-c,
.diff-table .pl-ent,
.diff-table .pl-e,
.diff-table .pl-en,
.diff-table .pl-pds,
.diff-table .pl-s,
.diff-table .pl-s .pl-s1,
.diff-table .pl-s .pl-pse .pl-s1,
.diff-table .pl-sr,
.diff-table .pl-sr .pl-cce,
.diff-table .pl-sr .pl-sra,
.diff-table .pl-sr .pl-sre,
.diff-table .pl-k,
.diff-table .pl-smi,
.diff-table .pl-c1,
.diff-table .pl-v {
color: #eee !important;
}
</style>