霍爾效應

固態導體有電流經過時,在磁場中產生電壓(電動勢)的效應。


原理:

電荷運動受磁力偏轉方向(勞倫茲力),
偏轉後因為電荷不均勻分布,產生電場。

其中電場力 = 勞倫茲力來達到力平衡狀態,使電荷順利通過不偏移。
而產生的電壓稱為霍爾電壓。

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作業27.46

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z1=0.018m,y1=0.00023mB=2.29T,I=78.0A,V=131106V

()FB=FEq(v×B)=qEE=Vr=vBV=vBrv=VBrI=neAv()v=VBrI=neAVBrn=IBreAVr=z1,A=z1y1n=IBey1Vn=78×2.291.6021019×131106×0.000233.71028 electrons/m3