# Groups [ch.2] ## 2.1. Introduction to Groups - **Definition 2.3: Permutation** ![Screenshot 2024-11-24 at 4.41.16 PM](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/H1WgtUg7Jg.png) Note: A permutation is defined as bijective. ## 2.2. Abstract Groups - **Definition 2.6: Groups** ![Screenshot 2024-11-24 at 4.46.08 PM](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/BJeCtIemkg.png) ![Screenshot 2024-11-24 at 4.47.12 PM](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/H1gM5Ie7kx.png) - **Proposition 2.9: Basic Properties of Groups** ![Screenshot 2024-11-24 at 4.47.57 PM](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/Skd858xQke.png) - **Proposition 2.10: Cancellation Rule for Groups** ![Screenshot 2024-11-24 at 4.48.45 PM](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/ryPK5IlXkx.png) - **Definition 2.11: Order, Cardinality of a Group** ![Screenshot 2024-11-24 at 4.51.30 PM](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/SJzGjIx7yx.png) - **Definition 2.12** ![Screenshot 2024-11-24 at 4.52.02 PM](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/rJJ8oLgXJg.png) - **Proposition 2.13** ![Screenshot 2024-11-24 at 4.53.28 PM](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/ByuKjLlmkx.png) ## 2.3. Interesting Examples of Groups - **Definition 2.17: cyclic groups** ![Screenshot 2024-11-24 at 4.54.33 PM](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/H1gRsUgm1g.png) - **Examples 2.19: Permutation Groups** ![Screenshot 2024-11-24 at 4.56.33 PM](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/SyH8hLlXkg.png) - **Remark 2.20** ![Screenshot 2024-11-24 at 4.57.17 PM](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/S1JF2UgmJe.png) - **Examples 2.20** ![Screenshot 2024-11-24 at 5.01.51 PM](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/r1JKaUgXJe.png) - **Examples 2.21**![Screenshot 2024-11-24 at 4.59.34 PM](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/SkqWT8l7yx.png) ## 2.4. Group Homomorphisms - **Definition 2.24: Group Homomorphisms** ![Screenshot 2024-11-24 at 5.02.43 PM](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/Hkpp6Ux7kg.png) - **Proposition 2.25** ![Screenshot 2024-11-24 at 5.02.52 PM](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/Sk50aUlQJl.png) - **Example 2.29: Determinant Map** ![Screenshot 2024-11-24 at 5.05.33 PM](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/BJnD0UeXJl.png) - **Definition 2.30: Group Isomorphisms** ![Screenshot 2024-11-24 at 5.04.29 PM](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/rJF4A8gX1x.png) ![Screenshot 2024-11-24 at 5.06.26 PM](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/BkwqC8lQJe.png) ![Screenshot 2024-11-24 at 5.06.59 PM](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/rkPh0Llmyx.png) ## 2.5. Subgroups, Cosets, and Lagrange’s Theorem - **Definition 2.34: Subgroups** ![Screenshot 2024-11-24 at 5.08.52 PM](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/SksXkPeXkg.png) ![Screenshot 2024-11-24 at 5.09.31 PM](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/SkTHyPg7Jl.png) - **Definition 2.41: Kernel** ![Screenshot 2024-11-24 at 5.11.15 PM](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/ByXh1wlQ1e.png) - **Proposition 2.44** ![Screenshot 2024-11-24 at 5.12.06 PM](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/HJq1lPlQyl.png) - **Definition: 2.45: Coset** ![Screenshot 2024-11-24 at 5.13.09 PM](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/BJq7xwg7kg.png) - **Proposition 2.47** ![Screenshot 2024-11-24 at 5.14.37 PM](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/SybYlvlQJe.png) - **Theorem 2.48: Lagrange’s Theorem** ![Screenshot 2024-11-24 at 5.15.15 PM](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/HyNhewxQ1x.png) - **Theorem 2.52** ![Screenshot 2024-11-24 at 5.16.18 PM](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/BJhgbDlm1l.png) - **Theorem 2.53: Sylow’s Theorem** ![Screenshot 2024-11-24 at 5.17.06 PM](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/BJvGWDgQyx.png) ## 2.6. Products of Groups - **Definition: 2.54: Products of Groups** ![Screenshot 2024-11-24 at 5.20.17 PM](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/H1S0bvgXkx.png) - **Example 2.55** ![Screenshot 2024-11-24 at 5.22.02 PM](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/HJnSfDxQyx.png) - **Theorem 2.56: Structure Theorem for Finite Abelian Groups** ![Screenshot 2024-11-24 at 5.24.24 PM](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/rkjTGPgQkl.png) Note: check section 11.9.1 for more details - **Example 2.57: Projections and Inclusions** ![Screenshot 2024-11-24 at 5.26.16 PM](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/rJNBmweQJl.png) Note: check textbooks for other examples in this chapter