# 'Crafting Digital Twins' Seminar Series
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**Today's Topic: Research Roundup**
Date & Time: 2pm, hybrid at Alan Turing Institute, Margaret Hamilton Meeting Room
Zoom Link: [Here](https://eur01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/ap/t-59584e83/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fteams.microsoft.com%2Fl%2Fmeetup-join%2F19%3Ameeting_NjgzMGNiNGYtMjg5ZS00ZTVjLWE4MGQtYjBlNjRhYWY0YTRi%40thread.v2%2F0%3Fcontext%3D%257B%2522Tid%2522%3A%25224395f4a7-e455-4f95-8a9f-1fbaef6384f9%2522%2C%2522Oid%2522%3A%252270bc8ec4-6733-497e-9c2a-a2fd7c6a7a06%2522%257D&data=05%7C01%7Csarana%40turing.ac.uk%7C0efdba93509645bd8dda08dbf4d3c0c8%7C4395f4a7e4554f958a9f1fbaef6384f9%7C0%7C0%7C638372962734696386%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=zTdOmd8KpN9%2Bu%2FqRnWDNYho%2FIhouPYr2TOOFppxo%2BaE%3D&reserved=0)
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**What?** [TRIC-DT Seminar Series](https://github.com/alan-turing-institute/tric-dt/tree/main/Seminars) is an interdisciplinary platform for [TRIC-DT](https://www.turing.ac.uk/research/research-projects/tric-dt) researchers & friends to **share and discuss the computational methods, algorithms, and models that underpin Digital Twin technology across diverse fields**.
**When?** Thursdays afternoon (aiming for 1 or 2pm) Europe/London
**Who?** ***Everyone** intersted in digital twin research*
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***If you don't receive email announcements about those seminars (start with [TRIC-DT Seminar Series] in subject matter - get in touch to be added to our mailing list!!!***
---> digitaltwins@turing.ac.uk
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## Welcome, introduce yourself!
**Name + Pronouns + your affiliation + your research area + an emoji ([emoji cheatsheet](https://github.com/ikatyang/emoji-cheat-sheet/blob/master/README.md))**
*(Remember that this is a public document. You can use a pseudonym if you'd prefer.) Use the 🤫 emoji if you would not like to be included in our public archive*
* **In-person**: [name=Sophie Arana] (TRIC DT Hub),
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* **Remote**: [name=Kalle Westerling] (TRIC DT Hub) + he/they + The Alan Turing Institute + research application manager + :checkered_flag:
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* James Byrne + he/him + British Antarctic Survey + Digital Infrastructure & Innovation + :gear:
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### Seminar Schedule
| Date | Time | Topic | Room | Speakers |
|------------|-------|-------|--------|-------------------|
| 2023-12-14 | 14:00 | Research Roundup | Margaret Hamilton Meeting Room | all |
| 2024-02-?? | 13:00 | Data ingress | Remote (Zoom) | tbc |
| 2024-03-28 | 13:00 | Dynamic Knowledge Graphs | Remote (Zoom) | [Xiaoxue Shen](https://digitwin.ac.uk/team/xiaoxue-shen/) |
## Agenda
| Time | Activity |
| ---- | -------- |
| 5 mins | Welcome & Updates |
| 20 mins | Natural Environment (Ben Evans, Jonathan Smith, Martin Rogers, James Byrne) |
| 20 mins | Health (Marina Strocchi, ? , ?, ?) |
| 10 mins | Infrastructure (Ziad Ghauch & Xiaoxue Shen) |
| 15 mins | Questions to audience |
## Q&A
### Questions for themes
**Natural Environment**
* what is the timescale of icebergs?
* weeks to years [static objects make this varied]. (compare to milliseconds/microseconds for heart)
* how can you tell which part of the iceberg? intensity of object? colour?
* our segmentation can tell different tissues from intensity of colour.
* sat radar = icebergs are bright scatters into two polarisations of back scatter. we're not looking at individual level. we;d like to be able to track child objects from a broken iceberg.
* availability of training data for satellite data?
* in health, data is not the problem.
* 2d, not 3d?
* yes, no depth in the data we use
* How do the physics-based dynamics of ocean currents feed into iceberg tracking model?
* can the models be used to track oil spills in the ocean?
* is the under-water continuation of icebergs not a problem?
* How far in the future can you predict given the input data. Don't you need very recent data?
**Health**
* availability of products for operational use?
* (compared: we have individual pipelines currently)
* (how do we assess the impact of those tools?)
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**Infrastructure**
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### General Discussion
_What format would you like the Seminar Series to have?_
* internal theme talks
* external speaker? or a mix?
* Journal club? - not favoured
* more hands-on collab sessions?
* Health: more in person sessions!!
_Suggestions for topics & speakers?_
* potential overlap with tracking icebergs and tracking cells / blood clots
* deep learning models are used to track heart movement, could potentially overlap with tracking of iceberg break-up and
* availability of training data for satellite data / deep learning models trained on imagery?
* image processing problems
* pipelining features into a system that learns things about bigger things.
* what is a digital twin? (we all want to build something transferrable rather than something isolated) --> library of metadata about modules that people are building. Interfaces built for them. “Do cardiac guys already have this? We can reach out to them then!
* if I worked where I work today, but 20 years from now - what would that look like? what do I do?” --> could give us a north star for where we’re going.
* interest from health group to have session on knowledge graph
* Segmentation & Motion tracking algorithms
* main difference about segmentation is that cardiac group knows the geometry of the heart in contrast to icebergs
* but other examples from health that might fit better: on tracking movement of blood clots using fluid dynamics models (Marina mentioned talk on this?)
* threshold-based segmentation
* In cardiac twin: segmentation purely deep learning based on a lot of labeled data. For icebergs, labeled data is scarce.
* Emulators: Parameterization estimation & prediction
* Gaussian modelling
* Explainability:
* not so necessary for the segmentation as this can be visually checked
* image processing for direct prediction (eg clinical trials), that's when explainability could help
* emulators: interaction between parameters is captured in graph models (part of emulator pipeline) to inform treatment decisions / drug trials
* knowledge graphs: rosehips (Keith worden)
* interest from health group to have session on knowledge graph
_What frequency would you attend the Seminar Series at?_
* consensus: can be less often if in-person
* ”just getting in the same room with some downtime is a good place to start.“
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### Link List ✨
#### All Slidedecks & past recordings
* Nov 23rd - Emulators: [Recroding](https://thealanturininstitute-my.sharepoint.com/:f:/g/personal/sarana_turing_ac_uk/EqJlp-4ukL5FqcNW3mx5t9sBBMhMdDEpwn3ZB2Zq9R8Mdw?e=NnK9R9) & [autoemulate slidedeck](https://zenodo.org/records/10174843)
#### General links
* [TRIC-DT website](https://www.turing.ac.uk/research/research-projects/tric-dt)
* [Seminar series page](https://github.com/alan-turing-institute/tric-dt/tree/main/Seminars) and [suggested topics](https://github.com/alan-turing-institute/tric-dt/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3A%22seminar+series%22)
* [TRIC-DT Glossary](https://hackmd.io/npUXO9llSDqagVM3SntR_w)
* [HackMD guide](https://hackmd.io/@turingway/hackmd-guide)
### Code of conduct
* [Take a moment to read this](https://www.turing.ac.uk/events/policies-and-guidelines)
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