###### tags: `ubuntu` :::spoiler Contents [TOC] ::: # Ubuntu Settings ## :shield: Update Ubuntu Softwares / Security - Login **LivePatch** - Run update with **Software Updater** ## :keyboard: Preliminary Works - Install by **Ubuntu Software** - :mag: dconf - :package: Synaptic Package Manager - :recycle: BleachBut - :notebook: cherrytree (see [tutorial](https://youtu.be/HFeW4Cj5k1s)) - :musical_note: spotify - :headphones: Clementine Music Player <!-- - :art: GNU Image Manipulation Program (GIMP) --> - Install by `dpkg` - [VSCode (避免注音無法輸入問題)](https://code.visualstudio.com/Download) - [Anydesk](https://anydesk.com/en) - Install by `apt-get` or `apt` ```shell=1 # Update software lists sudo apt update ## 更新軟體的最新資訊及列表 sudo apt upgrade ## 更新目前已安裝的軟體到最新版本 # Basic Tools sudo apt install curl ## Resource Monitor sudo apt install htop sudo apt install iftop ## Ubuntu Cleaner sudo add-apt-repository ppa:gerardpuig/ppa sudo apt update sudo apt install ubuntu-cleaner # Multi-pane for terminal sudo apt install tmux sudo apt install byobu # Coding sudo apt install vim git sudo apt install build-essential sudo apt install manpages-dev ``` ```shell=23 # Media Player sudo add-apt-repository ppa:xuzhen666/gnome-mpv sudo apt update sudo apt install celluloid # Picture Editor sudo apt install pinta # Simple sudo apt install gimp # Pro # Microsoft Edge sudo apt install microsoft-edge-stable ``` :::info **備註** - [Celluloid (formerly GNOME MPV)](https://launchpad.net/~xuzhen666/+archive/ubuntu/gnome-mpv) - [Celluloid install step](https://youtu.be/MNX7HgcWqHc?t=861) - [LINE](https://hackmd.io/@yizhewang/B1T66WmTu) ::: ## :desktop_computer: 雙系統相關設定 ### 設定 Grub Customizer * 安裝 Grub Customizer 指令 ``` sudo apt update ## 更新軟體的最新資訊及列表 sudo apt upgrade ## 更新目前已安裝的軟體到最新版本 sudo apt install grub-customizer ``` :::danger **Trouble Shooting:** [Get grub menu back after installing Ubuntu 20.04 alongside Windows](https://medium.com/@leijerry888/get-grub-menu-back-after-installing-ubuntu-20-04-alongside-windows-dab5de5afc37) ::: ### 避免雙系統的時區不同步 - [Tutorial](https://medium.com/caesars-study-review-on-web-development/win10-and-ubuntu-%E9%9B%99%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%9D%E7%AD%86%E8%A8%98-bc824bef7fb4) ```terminal # 將你的硬體時鐘設置為協調世界時（UTC） $ timedatectl set-local-rtc 1 # 確定你的硬體時鐘是否設置為本地時區 $ timedatectl | grep local ``` >RTC in local TZ: yes Warning: The system is configured to read the RTC time in the local time zone. 'timedatectl set-local-rtc 0'. :::success 看到以上的訊息就代表成功了 ::: ## :shell: Shell Settings :::success **Install [oh-my-zsh (powerlevel9k)](http://jr0cket.co.uk/2017/08/beautiful-terminalation-ohmyzsh-on-ubuntu.html)** ::: ```teminal $ sudo apt install zsh $ sh -c "$(wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/master/tools/install.sh -O -)" $ git clone https://github.com/bhilburn/powerlevel9k.git ~/.oh-my-zsh/custom/themes/powerlevel9k ``` Edit the `./zshrc` file and set the theme to powerlevel9k ```=11 ZSH_THEME="powerlevel9k/powerlevel9k" ``` ## :page_facing_up: Copy Setting Files :::info - .bashrc - .bash_aliases - .zshrc # 使用者名稱要改 - .vimrc - .tmux.conf - .gitconfig # Double Check ::: :::spoiler - .bash_history - .zsh_history ::: ## :floppy_disk: 自動掛載外部磁區 1. [[Ubuntu] 自動掛載硬碟或磁區](http://francinelin.blogspot.com/2015/01/ubuntu.html) 2. Hide the icons of the mounted disks * [For Ubuntu 20.04](https://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/2019/11/hide-mounted-drives-ubuntu-dock) ```termianl $ gsettings set org.gnome.shell.extensions.dash-to-dock show-mounts false ``` * [For Ubuntu 18.04](https://askubuntu.com/questions/1108204/how-to-hide-mounted-drives-from-ubuntu-18-04-desktop) ```termianl $ gsettings set org.gnome.nautilus.desktop volumes-visible 'false' ``` ## Gnome Settings (UI) ### 新酷音輸入法 * [Installation Guidance](https://medium.com/@scofield44165/ubuntu-20-04%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%B0%E5%A2%9E%E6%96%B0%E9%85%B7%E9%9F%B3%E8%BC%B8%E5%85%A5%E6%B3%95-add-chinese-chewing-in-ubuntu-20-04-5ce78563638b) * Settings :::success 打開 **設定值** / **地區與語言** / **中文(新酷音):gear:** / **編輯** :black_large_square: **取消勾選**：Caps Lock 切換中文模式 ::: ### 設定線上帳號 :::success 打開 **設定值** / **線上帳號** - 登入 Google 帳號來啟用 GD 虛擬磁碟(授權給 GNOME) ::: ### :mag: Dconf | 路徑 | Default :ballot_box_with_check:｜:black_large_square: | 自訂數值 | 備註| | -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | | `click-action` | :black_large_square: | `minimize-or-previews`　| [Activate minimize to Dock] | | `org/gnome/settings-daemon/plugins/media-keys/terminal` | :black_large_square: | `['<Primary><Alt>t','<Super>t']` | 增加 Terminal 快捷鍵 | | `switch-to-workspace-up` | :black_large_square: | `['<Super>Page_Up', '<Control><Super>Up']`　| [vscode 快捷鍵衝突] | | `switch-to-workspace-down` | :black_large_square: | `['<Super>Page_Down', '<Control><Super>Down']`　| [vscode 快捷鍵衝突] | | `move-to-workspace-up` | :black_large_square: | `['<Super><Shift>Page_Up']`　| [vscode 快捷鍵衝突] | | `move-to-workspace-down` | :black_large_square: | `['<Super><Shift>Page_Down']`　| [vscode 快捷鍵衝突] | [Activate minimize to Dock]:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MNX7HgcWqHc&t=136s [vscode 快捷鍵衝突]:https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/394143/how-to-disable-gnome-ctrlaltdown-and-ctrlaltup-shortcut/420395 ### Keyboard Shortcuts :::success 打開 **設定值** / **鍵盤快速鍵** ::: | 名稱 | 指令 | 快速鍵 | 欄位分類 | | ---------------- | ---------------------- | ---------------- | ---------- | | 設定值 | :no_entry_sign: | `Super+I` | 啟動器 | | 執行計算機 | :no_entry_sign: | `Super+C` | 啟動器 | | 顯示執行明令提示 | :no_entry_sign: | `Super+R` | 系統 | | [Xkill] | `xkill` | `Super+K` | 自訂快速鍵 | | 檔案總管 | `nautilus -w` | `Super+E` | 自訂快速鍵 | | 系統監控 | `gnome-system-monitor` | `Shift+Ctrl+Esc` | 自訂快速鍵 | [xkill]: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MNX7HgcWqHc&t=2140s ### Set `calc` for [Alt-F2 alias](https://askubuntu.com/questions/447057/use-aliases-in-the-alt-f2-dialog) ```terminal # Create file in /usr/bin/ $ sudo sh -c "echo gnome-calculator > /usr/bin/calc" # Make the script executable $ sudo chmod a+x /usr/bin/calc ``` ### 開啟夜光功能 :::success 開啟 **設定值** / **顯示器** / **夜光** ::: ### Nautilus (檔案總管) * [Add "Open Code here" context menu for Nautilus #103412](https://github.com/microsoft/vscode/issues/103412) * [code-nautilus](https://github.com/harry-cpp/code-nautilus) ## 精華版 50 Things to Do After installing Ubuntu 20.04 [:link:](https://youtu.be/MNX7HgcWqHc) ### [4. Decrease Swap use](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MNX7HgcWqHc&t=206s) ```terminal $ cat /proc/sys/vm/swappiness ``` :::warning `vm.swappiness=10` ::: ### [5. Reduce SSD Writes](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MNX7HgcWqHc&t=354s) ### [12. GNOME Sushi](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MNX7HgcWqHc&t=1196s) ### [27. Default applications](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MNX7HgcWqHc&t=2495s) ### [38. Enable Netflix support](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MNX7HgcWqHc&t=3646s) ## 將 Ubuntu 家目錄資料夾的語言改為英文 - [Tutorial](https://blog.jaycetyle.com/2018/06/ubuntu-home-folder-lang/) ```terminal $ export LANG=en_US $ xdg-user-dirs-gtk-update ``` ## Tmux 詳細設定 * [Tmux Plugins: tpm](https://github.com/tmux-plugins/tpm) * [Restore tmux session after reboot](https://andrewjamesjohnson.com/restoring-tmux-sessions/)