# Jacky's Speaking Class

| 日期 | 小時 | 出席 | 學費 |
| ----- | ---- | ------------------ | -------------------- |
| 09/27 | 1 | :heavy_check_mark: | 700 :yellow_heart: |
| 10/02 | 1 | :heavy_check_mark: | 700 :yellow_heart: |
| 10/08 | 1 | :heavy_check_mark: | 700 :yellow_heart: |
| 10/15 | 1 | :heavy_check_mark: | 700 :yellow_heart: |
| 11/03 | 匯款 | :heavy_check_mark: | 2800 :blue_heart:
| 10/19 | 1 | :heavy_check_mark: | 700 :yellow_heart: |
| 11/05 | 1 | :heavy_check_mark: | 700 :yellow_heart: |
| 12/03 | 1 | :heavy_check_mark: | 700 :yellow_heart: |



I am an engineer, and I am currently looking to improve my English speaking skills. I hope to have the opportunity to be assigned to the U.S. for a short-term exchange of 1-2 months. My hobbies include playing computer games and playing the guitar.

# Question 2
"Pizza is my favorite food, and I’m a huge fan of anything with cheese. Hawaiian pizza is definitely one of my top choices!"

不同比薩的英文和中文對照：

1. **Margherita Pizza** – A classic pizza with tomato sauce, mozzarella cheese, and fresh basil.
瑪格麗特披薩 – 以番茄醬、馬蘇里拉起司和新鮮羅勒製作的經典披薩。

2. **Pepperoni Pizza** – Topped with pepperoni slices and mozzarella cheese.
義大利辣香腸披薩 – 以義大利辣香腸片和馬蘇里拉起司為主的披薩。

3. **Hawaiian Pizza** – A combination of ham, pineapple, and cheese.
夏威夷披薩 – 以火腿、鳳梨和起司組合而成的披薩。

4. **BBQ Chicken Pizza** – Made with barbecue sauce, grilled chicken, onions, and cheese.
烤雞燒烤披薩 – 以燒烤醬、烤雞、洋蔥和起司製作的披薩。

5. **Vegetarian Pizza** – A pizza topped with a variety of vegetables like bell peppers, mushrooms, onions, and olives.
素食披薩 – 以甜椒、蘑菇、洋蔥和橄欖等多種蔬菜為主的披薩。

6. **Meat Lover’s Pizza** – Loaded with different types of meats such as sausage, pepperoni, ham, and bacon.
全肉愛好者披薩 – 上面滿滿的各種肉類，如香腸、義大利辣香腸、火腿和培根。

7. **Four Cheese Pizza** – A pizza made with a blend of four cheeses like mozzarella, cheddar, parmesan, and gorgonzola.
四重起司披薩 – 使用四種起司製作的披薩，例如馬蘇里拉、切達、帕馬森和戈貢佐拉起司。

8. **Supreme Pizza** – A pizza that includes a variety of toppings like sausage, pepperoni, onions, peppers, and olives.
至尊披薩 – 含有多種配料，如香腸、義大利辣香腸、洋蔥、甜椒和橄欖的披薩。

9. **Thin Crust Pizza** – Pizza with a thin, crispy crust, often topped with lighter ingredients.
薄皮披薩 – 薄而脆的餅皮，通常配上較輕盈的食材。

10. **Deep Dish Pizza** – A thick-crusted pizza that originates from Chicago, with lots of cheese and sauce.
深盤披薩 – 源自芝加哥的厚餅皮披薩，通常有大量的起司和醬料。

# Question 3

My last unforgettable trip was to Japan for a conference. After that, I also visited Disneyland. On the way back, I stopped by a traditional Japanese market and bought some sashimi to eat.!

---

# 9/27 （五）

* 上課進度：利用現在完成式談論個人經驗
* 回家作業：熟記課本單字，嘗試練習造句

## 何謂現在完成式？

我們接著來看現在完成式的用法吧！現在完成式的主要功能可以分為以下三種：

### 功能#1：到目前為止「已完成」某件事
現在完成式最簡單的功能就是指「已經完成」某件事
I have washed the dishes.
我已經洗好碗了

He has fixed the car.
他已經把車修好了

Mom has made some cookies.
媽媽做了一些餅乾

The children have done their homework.
那些小孩已經完成他們的功課

### 功能#2：到目前為止的「經驗」、做過某事的「次數」
John has traveled to 20 countries so far.
約翰去過二十個國家

Mary has never tried Indian food.
瑪麗從沒嚐過印度料理

I have already seen this movie three times.
我已經看過這部電影三次了

We have done bungee jumping twice.
我們曾跳過兩次高空彈跳

### 功能#3：某狀態或動作從過去持續到現在
這個用法也常跟 since 還有 for 搭配使用。
since 後面接一個特定時間點，表示「某事、某狀態從什麼時候開始，就⋯⋯」，for 接的是一段時間，表示「某事、某狀態已經持續多久」
I have lived in Taipei for five years.
我已經在台北住了五年（現在還住在台北）

We haven’t seen her for a long time.
我們已經好久沒看到她了（現在還是沒看到她）

He has written many songs since 2010.
他從 2010 年開始就寫了很多首歌（現在還有在寫書）

They have been engineers since they graduated from college.
他們從大學畢業後就在當工程師（現在還是工程師）

此外，如果想表達「從過去持續到現在的某個狀態或動作」的話，「現在完成式」是可以跟「現在完成進行式」通用的喔～我們來看例句了解吧！

I have lived in Taipei for five years.
I have been living in Taipei for five years.
我已經在台北住了五年 （過去持續到現在，持續一段時間）

We have read this book since last week.
We have been reading this book since last week.
這本書我們從上週就開始讀了 （過去持續到現在，持續一段時間）

所以，如果想表達「從過去持續到現在」的狀態或動作，就可以用這個時間軸來表示：

---

小補充：現在完成式搭配 just / already / yet / still
除了 since 和 for 以外，接著再讓我補充幾個常和現在完成式搭配的詞吧！

### just「剛剛」，用來表示事情「才剛發生」
I have just arrived here.
我才剛到這裡

He has just made a cake.
他剛剛才做了一個蛋糕

already「已經」，用來表示事情「比預期的時間更早發生」
I have already told her the news.
我已經告訴她這個消息了

She has already met him before.
她以前就遇過他了

### yet 「還沒、尚未」，用在疑問句表示「某事發生了沒？」，用在否定句則表示「某事還沒發生」
Has he come here yet?
他來了嗎？

He hasn’t come here yet.
他還沒來

### still 「仍然」，用來表示事情「仍然還沒發生」，常用於現在完成式的否定用法
She still hasn’t found her bag.
她仍然還沒找到她的包包

We still haven’t received the package.
我們仍然還沒收到包裹

---
# 口說練習

1. How long have you been working as a data scientist?
2. Tell me more about your job.
3. Do you have any related working experience in the field that you are currently working for?

# 課程重點

Here are the key points from both images you provided:

---

### 1. Talking about what you’ve learned (學論你已學會的事)
- **Question**: *What have you learned so far on your cookery course?*
- **so far**: 到目前為止 (up until now)
- **Key Vocabulary**: cookery (烹飪)
- **Answer**:
- *Well, so far we've learned how to make the perfect scrambled eggs and how to make French fries.*
- Focus on the grammar point: **Present perfect tense** to describe things learned recently but relevant to the present.
- Example: She has learned how to make __________.

---

### 2. Talking about the learning process (談論學習過程)
- **Question**: *How long have you studied Japanese?*
- **For + period of time**: for a duration (for two years)
- **Since + point in time**: for a specific starting point (since last year)
- **Altogether**: used to summarize a total amount of time (兩年總共)

- **Follow-up**: *Have you ever been to Japan to study?*
- **Been to**: 去過 (indicating you have been there and returned)
- **Gone to**: 去了 (indicating you are still there)

- **Response**:
- *Yes, I studied in Japan for a few months last year.*
- Past simple tense is used here to describe a completed action in the past.

- **Additional Details**:
- *For the first three days, I attended a conference and did my thesis presentation.*
- Focus on academic activity: **present thesis**.

---

This covers important grammar points related to learning experiences, focusing on time expressions, tense usage (present perfect vs. past simple), and key vocabulary around studying abroad.

Here are the key points from the image you provided:

---

### 3. Talking about difficulties and challenges (談論難度和挑戰性)

- **Key Phrases**:
- **strike the balance between A and B**: 取得平衡
- Example: *He needs to strike a better balance between his work life and his family life.*

- **Expressing difficulty**:
- *I find keeping my balance really difficult.*
- **find**: 覺得、認為 (to perceive or consider something)
- Example: *I find saving money really difficult.* (覺得存錢很難)

- **Using "remarkable"**:
- *I find his research is remarkable.*: 他的研究很驚人
- **remarkable**: 顯著的、驚人的
- **achievement**: 成就
- **remark**: 言論、評論

- **Encouragement**:
- *Keep at it. I practiced for a long time before I could do it.*
- Persistence and practice are important to overcome challenges or fears (克服困難/恐懼).

---

This section focuses on expressing challenges, balancing different aspects of life, and encouraging persistence in overcoming difficulties. The key phrases around "finding" something difficult or remarkable are especially useful for talking about personal challenges and achievements.

---
### 4. Talking about overcoming difficulties (談論克服困難)

- **Key Phrases**:
- **overcome difficulties/fear**: 克服困難/恐懼
- Example: *She overcame her fear of driving after a few lessons.*

- **Expressing past difficulties**:
- *The first time I drove, I almost crashed!*
- **crash**: 撞車、失敗 (to hit something hard or to fail suddenly)
- **crush**: 壓碎、迷戀
- Example (idiom): *She has a crush on her driving instructor.* (她迷戀上了她的駕駛教練)

- **Explaining reasons**:
- *Because I didn’t use my mirrors.*
- **didn't use**: 沒有使用
- Example: *I didn’t check the mirrors before changing lanes.*

- **Asking about improvements**:
- *What about now? Have you improved?*
- **improve**: 改善、進步 (to become better)
- Example: *Have you improved your driving skills?* (你的駕駛技術進步了嗎?)

- **Expressing improvement**:
- *Definitely. I’ve learned a lot in a short time.*
- **learned a lot**: 學到很多
- Example: *I’ve learned a lot from my mistakes.* (我從錯誤中學到了很多)

---

# 10/1(二)

Here are some hints for each topic to help your students engage in discussions:

### 1. **Typhoon Safety Tips and Preparedness**
- **What should you do before a typhoon?**
*Hint: Stock up on food, water, and batteries. Secure loose objects outside your home.*
- **What should you avoid during a typhoon?**
*Hint: Avoid going outside unless it's an emergency, stay away from windows.*
- **What should you do after a typhoon?**
*Hint: Check for damages, be cautious of fallen power lines or flooding.*

### 2. **The Science Behind Typhoons**
- **How do typhoons form?**
*Hint: Warm ocean waters, low-pressure systems, and wind patterns all contribute to their formation.*
- **Why are typhoons common in certain regions?**
*Hint: Typhoons typically form in tropical areas where the ocean is warm enough to fuel them.*
- **What’s the difference between a typhoon, a hurricane, and a cyclone?**
*Hint: They are the same type of storm but occur in different regions.*

### 3. **Global Impact of Typhoons**
- **How do typhoons affect local and global economies?**
*Hint: Disruptions to transportation, agriculture, and businesses can lead to economic losses.*
- **What kind of international aid is provided after typhoons?**
*Hint: Countries often send food, medical supplies, and financial assistance.*
- **How can typhoons impact weather patterns globally?**
*Hint: Typhoons can influence the jet stream, which in turn can affect weather in distant regions.*

These hints will guide your students toward meaningful answers while encouraging deeper thinking and conversation.

Yes, there is a connection between global warming and typhoons. Here are a few key points that highlight the relationship:

1. **Warmer Ocean Temperatures**:
Global warming is causing ocean temperatures to rise. Since typhoons draw their energy from warm ocean waters, higher sea surface temperatures can fuel stronger and more intense typhoons.

2. **Increased Storm Intensity**:
As the oceans warm, typhoons are likely to become more intense, with stronger winds and heavier rainfall. Some studies suggest that while the total number of typhoons may not increase, the proportion of intense storms (Category 4 and 5) could rise.

3. **Rising Sea Levels**:
Global warming is causing sea levels to rise due to melting glaciers and thermal expansion of water. Higher sea levels mean that typhoon-related storm surges can cause more severe coastal flooding.

4. **Changing Typhoon Patterns**:
There is evidence suggesting that global warming could alter typhoon tracks, meaning that regions not typically affected by typhoons might start experiencing them, or that storm patterns could shift in intensity and frequency.

5. **Heavier Rainfall**:
A warmer atmosphere holds more moisture, so typhoons in a warming world can produce more rainfall. This increases the risk of flooding during and after a storm.

These points show how climate change is making typhoons more dangerous and unpredictable. This connection is important to understand in order to prepare for and mitigate the impacts of stronger storms in the future.

---

### Vocabulary & Phrases 重點單字與片語
1. **Courses** 課程類別：
- **Cookery course** 烹飪課
- **Dance classes** 舞蹈課
- **Language course** 語言課
- **Singing lessons** 歌唱課
- **Driving lessons** 駕訓班

2. **Food & Cooking** 食物與烹飪：
- **Chop** 切碎
- **Slice** 切片
- **Dice** 切丁
- **Burn the food** 把食物燒焦

3. **Memorizing & Learning** 記憶與學習：
- **Memorize steps** 記下步驟
- **Pronounce new words** 發出新單字的發音
- **Project your voice** 發聲、投射聲音

4. **Driving** 駕駛相關：
- **Take driving lessons** 上駕訓課
- **Get a driving license** 取得駕照
- **Steer** 駕駛、操控
- **Use the gears** 使用變速器
- **Parking lot** 停車場

5. **Common Actions** 常見動作：
- **Accidentally say something rude** 不小心說了失禮的話
- **Dance out of sync** 跳舞沒跟上拍子
- **Sang out of tune** 唱歌走音

6. **Breathing** 呼吸相關：
- **Catch some breath** 喘口氣
- **Breathe properly** 正確呼吸

---

### Sentence Patterns 重點句型
1. **What have you learned so far in your dance classes?**
- *So far we’ve learned how to do the salsa!*
（到目前為止，我們學會了如何跳莎莎舞！）

2. **How long have you studied [subject]?**
- *I’ve studied for six months (altogether).*
（我總共學了六個月。）

3. **Have you ever studied [skill]?**
- *Yes, I have. I studied singing when I was younger.*
（是的，我學過。我年輕時學過唱歌。）

4. **I find memorizing [subject] quite difficult/challenging.**
- *I find memorizing dance steps quite challenging.*
（我覺得記住舞步相當具有挑戰性。）

5. **The hardest thing about [skill] is [challenge].**
- *The hardest thing about singing is trying to sing in tune.*
（唱歌最難的是要唱準音調。）

6. **How have you improved?**
- *Yes, I’ve learned how to breathe and control my voice.*
（是的，我學會了如何呼吸和控制聲音。）

---

### 1. 課程相關句型練習
- **What have you learned so far in your dance classes?**
- *So far we’ve learned how to do ballet.*
（到目前為止，我們學會了如何跳芭蕾舞。）

- **How long have you studied in your cookery course?**
- *I’ve studied for three months altogether.*
（我總共學了三個月。）

- **Have you ever taken driving lessons?**
- *Yes, I have. I took driving lessons last year and got my driving license.*
（有的，我去年學了駕駛課，並且拿到了駕照。）

### 2. 飲食與烹飪相關句型練習
- **What have you learned so far in your cooking lessons?**
- *So far, I’ve learned how to slice and dice vegetables properly.*
（到目前為止，我學會了如何正確切片和切丁蔬菜。）

- **What’s the hardest thing about cooking?**
- *The hardest thing about cooking is not to burn the food.*
（烹飪最難的地方是不要把食物燒焦。）

- **How long have you practiced cutting vegetables?**
- *I’ve practiced chopping vegetables for two weeks.*
（我已經練習切蔬菜兩個星期了。）

### 3. 記憶與學習相關句型練習
- **What’s the hardest thing about dance classes?**
- *I find memorizing steps quite challenging.*
（我覺得記住舞步非常有挑戰性。）

- **How have you improved in your singing lessons?**
- *Yes, I’ve learned how to breathe properly and project my voice.*
（是的，我學會了如何正確呼吸和發聲。）

- **How long have you practiced pronouncing new words in your language course?**
- *I’ve practiced pronouncing new words for one month.*
（我已經練習發音一個月了。）

### 4. 駕駛相關句型練習
- **What have you learned so far in your driving lessons?**
- *So far, I’ve learned how to steer and park the car.*
（到目前為止，我學會了如何駕駛和停車。）

- **What’s the hardest thing about learning to drive?**
- *The hardest thing about driving is using the gears correctly.*
（學開車最難的地方是正確使用變速器。）

### 5. 常見動作相關句型練習
- **Have you ever accidentally said something rude?**
- *Yes, I have. Last week, I accidentally said something rude to my friend.*
（是的，我有。上週我不小心對朋友說了失禮的話。）

- **Have you ever danced out of sync?**
- *Yes, I have. The first time I danced salsa, I danced out of sync with the music.*
（有，我第一次跳莎莎舞時，沒跟上音樂的節奏。）

### 6. 呼吸與發聲相關句型練習
- **How have you improved in singing?**
- *Yes, I’ve learned how to sing in tune and catch my breath during difficult parts.*
（是的，我學會了如何唱準音調，並在困難的部分喘口氣。）

- **What’s the hardest thing about singing?**
- *The hardest thing about singing is trying not to sing out of tune.*
（唱歌最難的是不要走音。）

---

### 情境對話：學習心得分享

**A:** 嗨！你最近的課程怎麼樣了？我聽說你在上好幾門課。
**B:** 喔，課程都很棒！到目前為止，我的舞蹈課學會了如何跳芭蕾舞。你呢？

**A:** 那太棒了！我已經上了三個月的烹飪課，學會了如何正確地切片和切丁蔬菜。
**B:** 不錯！我一直覺得烹飪很難，尤其是不要把食物燒焦。

**A:** 是啊，這很有挑戰性，但多練習就會變得容易些。對了，你有上過駕訓班嗎？
**B:** 有啊，我去年上了課，並通過了駕照考試！最難的部分是正確使用變速器。

**A:** 我相信！換檔真的不容易。我最近也在上歌唱課，學會了如何正確呼吸和發聲。
**B:** 聽起來很有趣！我有時候唱歌時會走音，我需要多練習。

**A:** 我也是，不過一切都靠練習嘛！我們一起加油吧！

---

**A:** Hi! How have your lessons been going lately? I heard you’re taking several courses.
**B:** Oh, they’ve been great! So far, I’ve learned how to do ballet in my dance classes. What about you?

**A:** That’s awesome! I’ve been taking a cookery course for three months. I’ve learned how to slice and dice vegetables properly.
**B:** Nice! I’ve always found cooking tricky, especially not burning the food.

**A:** Yeah, it’s challenging, but with practice, it gets easier. By the way, have you ever taken driving lessons?
**B:** Yes, I took lessons last year and passed my driving test! The hardest part was using the gears correctly.

**A:** Oh, I bet! Shifting gears is tough. I’ve also been taking singing lessons. I’ve learned how to breathe properly and project my voice.
**B:** That sounds fun! I sometimes have trouble singing in tune. I need to practice more.

**A:** Same here, but it’s all about practice, right? Let's keep going!

---

# 小試身手

根據提示將中文翻譯成英文：

### 翻譯練習題

### 1. 課程相關句型練習
1. 到目前為止，你在舞蹈課學到了什麼？
- 到目前為止，我們學會了如何跳芭蕾舞。

2. 你上烹飪課多久了？
- 我總共學了三個月。

3. 你有學過駕訓班嗎？
- 有的，我去年學了駕駛課，並且拿到了駕照。

### 2. 飲食與烹飪相關句型練習
4. 到目前為止，你在烹飪課學到了什麼？
- 到目前為止，我學會了如何正確切片和切丁蔬菜。

5. 烹飪最難的地方是什麼？
- 烹飪最難的地方是不要把食物燒焦。

6. 你練習切蔬菜練習了多久？
- 我已經練習切蔬菜兩個星期了。

### 3. 記憶與學習相關句型練習
7. 舞蹈課最難的地方是什麼？
- 我覺得記住舞步非常有挑戰性。

8. 你在歌唱課有什麼進步嗎？
- 是的，我學會了如何正確呼吸和發聲。

9. 你在語言課練習發音練習了多久？
- 我已經練習發音一個月了。

### 4. 駕駛相關句型練習
10. 到目前為止，你在駕訓班學到了什麼？
- 到目前為止，我學會了如何駕駛和停車。

11. 學開車最難的地方是什麼？
- 學開車最難的地方是正確使用變速器。

### 5. 常見動作相關句型練習
12. 你有不小心說過失禮的話嗎？
- 是的，我有。上週我不小心對朋友說了失禮的話。

13. 你有跳舞沒跟上拍子嗎？
- 有，我第一次跳莎莎舞時，沒跟上音樂的節奏。

### 6. 呼吸與發聲相關句型練習
14. 你在歌唱方面有什麼進步嗎？
- 是的，我學會了如何唱準音調，並在困難的部分喘口氣。

15. 唱歌最難的地方是什麼？
- 唱歌最難的是不要走音。

---

1. **你在繪畫課學到了什麼？**
- 到目前為止，我們學會了如何畫風景畫！

2. **你學西班牙語學了多久？**
- 我總共學了九個月。

3. **你有學過彈鋼琴嗎？**
- 有，我小時候學過彈鋼琴。

4. **我覺得記住鋼琴曲的指法很有挑戰性。**

5. **演奏鋼琴最困難的地方是記住每個和弦的位置。**

6. **我需要練習提高我的聲調掌握能力。**

7. **繼續加油！不要放棄！持續練習！**

8. **我花了很長時間才學會如何畫出逼真的肖像。**

9. **我第一次演奏時，彈錯了很多音符。**

10. **為什麼我彈錯了？**
- 因為我沒有熟悉每個樂譜的節奏。

11. **你進步了嗎？**
- 是的，我學會了如何正確掌握手指的動作和節奏感。

---

# 參考答案

1. **What have you learned in your painting classes?**
- So far, we’ve learned how to paint landscapes!

2. **How long have you studied Spanish?**
- I’ve studied for nine months (altogether).

3. **Have you ever learned to play the piano?**
- Yes, I have. I studied piano when I was younger.

4. **I find memorizing the finger placements for piano pieces quite challenging.**

5. **The hardest part about playing the piano is remembering where each chord goes.**

6. **I need to work on improving my tone control.**

7. **Keep going! Don’t give up! Keep practicing!**

8. **It took me a long time to learn how to draw realistic portraits.**

9. **The first time I played, I hit many wrong notes.**

10. **Why did I hit the wrong notes?**
- Because I wasn’t familiar with the rhythm of each score.

11. **Have you improved?**
- Yes, I’ve learned how to control my finger movements and sense of rhythm.

# 10/8 (二)


### 1. **筆記 (Notes)**
- **重要表達：**
- “I couldn’t be happier” 表達極度滿意的心情。
- “I’m incredibly proud of myself” 表達為自己感到驕傲的語氣。
- “owning a home is something not many people here can easily achieve” 描述擁有房產的困難。

- **文法重點：**
- **現在完成式**：
- “I recently bought a house” 是一個與過去事件相關，並對現在有影響的動作，因此使用現在完成式。
- **比較級**：
- “I couldn’t be happier” 是一個強烈的比較級，表示「無法再更開心了」。

- **句型結構：**
- **主語 + 助動詞 + not many people can easily achieve**：
- 這種結構用來強調某件事情的難度，例如：「不是很多人能輕易做到這件事。」

---

### 2. **練習題 (Practice Exercises)**

**A. 文法練習：填空**
1. I recently ______ (buy) a new car, and I couldn’t be ______ (happy).
2. Moving to a new city is something not many people ______ (can / easily / achieve).

**B. 句型轉換練習：**
1. I couldn’t be happier → 用其他形容詞代替 "happier"，例如：I couldn’t be prouder.
2. Not many people can easily achieve this → 用「這是大多數人難以達成的事情」來表達相同意思。

**C. 句子重組：**
- Reorganize the following sentence: “in Taichung City / I / couldn’t / be happier / a house / bought / recently.”

---

### 3. **翻譯題 (Translation Exercises)**
- **中翻英：**
1. 我最近在台北市買了房子，感覺不能再開心了。
2. 擁有房子對大多數人來說並不是一件容易達成的事。

- **英翻中：**
1. I’m incredibly proud of myself, especially since owning a home is something not many people here can easily achieve.

---

### 4. **口說題目 (Speaking Topics)**

**A. 與房產相關的話題：**
1. Talk about an achievement that makes you feel proud. How did you accomplish it?
2. How do you think owning a home affects people’s lives in your country?
3. What challenges do people face when trying to buy a house in your city?

**B. 延伸話題：**
1. What are some things in life that are difficult for people to achieve? Why?
2. Describe something you have worked hard to achieve. How did you feel once you achieved it?


### 1. **筆記 (Notes)**
- **重要表達：**
- “inadequate supply of housing” 表達房屋供應不足的情況。
- “due to the limited available space” 說明原因——由於可用空間有限。
- “relatively low wages” 表達相對較低的工資，對比日本與南韓。
- “exacerbate the issue” 用來描述某些政策使問題更加惡化。

- **文法重點：**
- **連接詞 "due to"**：
- 用來解釋原因，例如：「由於可用空間有限」(due to the limited available space)。
- **比較級 "relatively low"**：
- 用來與其他國家（如日本與南韓）的工資進行比較。

- **詞彙解析：**
- **inadequate** (不足的)
- **exacerbate** (使惡化)
- **impose** (施加、徵收)

---

### 2. **練習題 (Practice Exercises)**

**A. 單字填空：**
1. Taiwan has a(n) ______ (inadequate) supply of housing due to ______ (limited) space.
2. Taiwanese wages are ______ (relatively) low compared to Japan and South Korea.
3. Low taxes imposed on the wealthy ______ (exacerbate) the housing issue.

**B. 完成句子：**
1. There is a(n) ______ supply of housing due to ______.
2. Taiwanese wages are ______ compared to ______.
3. The government imposes ______, which ______ the issue.

**C. 句子改寫：**
1. The government imposes low taxes on the wealthy. This exacerbates the issue.
- 改寫成一個複合句。
2. There is inadequate housing because the space on the island is limited.
- 使用 "due to" 改寫句子。

---

### 3. **翻譯題 (Translation Exercises)**

- **中翻英：**
1. 台灣的房屋供應不足，因為島上的可用空間有限。
2. 台灣的工資相對較低，尤其是和日本及南韓相比。
3. 政府對富人徵收的稅收較低，這使得問題更加惡化。

- **英翻中：**
1. There is an inadequate supply of housing due to the limited available space on the island.
2. Taiwanese wages are relatively low compared to those in Japan and South Korea.
3. The government imposes low taxes on the wealthy, which exacerbates the issue.

---

### 4. **口說題目 (Speaking Topics)**

**A. 房市相關討論：**
1. Why do you think Taiwan’s housing prices are so high? Discuss some of the main factors.
2. Compare the housing market in Taiwan with that of other countries you know. What are the main differences?
3. How can the government address the issue of high housing prices? What measures could help?

**B. 延伸話題：**
1. What are some other challenges that come with high housing prices besides affordability?
2. How do housing prices affect young people’s decision to buy homes or rent? Discuss your thoughts.


### 1. **筆記 (Notes)**
- **重要表達：**
- “deeply influenced by K-dramas” 表達受到韓劇深深影響。
- “a dream of mine” 用來表示個人的夢想。
- “in addition to the captivating culture” 表達除了迷人的文化之外，還有其他吸引人的部分。
- “incredibly delicious” 強調美食的美味程度。
- “I could eat them endlessly” 表達對食物的熱愛，強調無止境的享受。

- **文法重點：**
- **現在完成式**：
- “I’ve been deeply influenced by K-dramas since I was a child” 使用現在完成式，表示過去開始並影響至今的狀況。
- **副詞修飾**：
- “incredibly” 和 “especially” 都是用來修飾形容詞的副詞，分別加強 “delicious” 和 “BBQ and kimchi” 的描述。

- **詞彙解析：**
- **influenced** (受到影響)
- **captivating** (迷人的)
- **incredibly** (非常地)
- **endlessly** (無盡地)

---

### 2. **練習題 (Practice Exercises)**

**A. 單字填空：**
1. I’ve been ______ (deeply) influenced by K-dramas since I was a child.
2. Korean BBQ and kimchi are ______ (incredibly) delicious.
3. I could eat them ______ (endlessly)!

**B. 句型練習：**
1. Rewrite the sentence: "I find Korean food incredibly delicious." → 用 "especially" 加強句子。
2. Complete the sentence: "In addition to ______, I also enjoy ______."

**C. 句子重組：**
- Rearrange the following sentence: “influenced by / since I was / K-dramas / I’ve / a child / been / deeply.”

---

### 3. **翻譯題 (Translation Exercises)**

- **中翻英：**
1. 我從小就深受韓劇的影響，去南韓旅行一直是我的夢想。
2. 除了迷人的文化之外，我覺得韓國的食物非常美味，尤其是烤肉和泡菜，我可以永遠吃不膩。

- **英翻中：**
1. I’ve been deeply influenced by K-dramas since I was a child, and visiting South Korea has always been a dream of mine.
2. In addition to the captivating culture, I find Korean food incredibly delicious—especially BBQ and kimchi. I could eat them endlessly!

---

### 4. **口說題目 (Speaking Topics)**

**A. 文化與旅遊：**
1. How have K-dramas or other forms of media influenced your interests or life?
2. What country would you like to visit based on its culture or media influence? Why?
3. Discuss some of your favorite K-dramas or international shows. What aspects of them captivate you the most?

**B. 飲食與偏好：**
1. What is your favorite international cuisine? How did you discover it, and why do you enjoy it?
2. If you could eat one dish endlessly, what would it be and why?
3. Discuss a food-related memory from your travels. What made it memorable?
#

---
# 10/15(二)


## 英文口說練習題目：

1. **What are your plans for the weekend?**
(你的假日計畫是什麼？)

2. **How long have you been studying English?**
(你學英文多久了？)

3. **What is a new hobby you have recently developed?**
(最近養成了什麼新的興趣？)

## 題目一

1. **What are your plans for the weekend?**
3. **我週末要拜訪日月潭，這是一趟公司旅遊，我希望可以獲得頭獎，新的手機iphone16**

#### [參考答案]

This weekend, I will be visiting Sun Moon Lake as part of a company trip. It's a great opportunity to relax and bond with my colleagues, and I'm really looking forward to enjoying the beautiful scenery there. As part of the event, there will be a lucky draw, and I’m hoping to win the grand prize, which is a brand-new iPhone 16. It would be amazing to come back from the trip with such an incredible prize!

#### [詳細解說]

1. **Lucky draw (幸運抽獎):**
- "We are holding a lucky draw at the end of the event, so make sure to stay and see if you win!"
（我們會在活動結束時舉行幸運抽獎，記得留下來看看你是否中獎！）

2. **Raffle (義賣抽獎):**
- "You can purchase raffle tickets for a chance to win some amazing prizes."
（你可以購買義賣抽獎券，有機會贏得精彩獎品。）

3. **Lottery (彩票抽獎):**
- "He entered the lottery hoping to win the grand prize."
（他參加了彩票抽獎，希望贏得大獎。）

"首獎" 的英文可以翻譯為 "first prize" 或 "grand prize"。這取決於你的意思是指頭獎還是最高的獎項。以下是一些句子範例：

1. **First prize (第一名的獎):**
- "She won the first prize in the lucky draw and received a brand-new smartphone."
（她在抽獎中贏得了首獎，獲得了一支全新的手機。）

2. **Grand prize (頭獎、最重要的獎項):**
- "The grand prize of the raffle is a trip to Paris for two."
（這次義賣抽獎的頭獎是雙人巴黎之旅。）

如果你要表達的是競賽中的「首獎」，用 "first prize" 會更常見；而如果是抽獎活動中的「頭獎」，則 "grand prize" 更合適。

#### [延伸問題]

---

**Part 1: Introduction to the Trip**
- "This weekend, I’ll be going on a company trip to Sun Moon Lake. I’m excited because it’s not only a chance to relax and enjoy nature but also an opportunity to bond with my colleagues."

**Question**:
- "Have you ever been to Sun Moon Lake? What’s your favorite place to visit during a vacation?"

---

**Part 2: The Lucky Draw**
- "We’ll also be having a lucky draw during the trip, and the grand prize is a brand-new iPhone 16! I’m really hoping to win it!"

**Questions**:
- "Have you ever participated in a lucky draw or a raffle?"
- "Did you win anything exciting?"

---

**Part 3: Anticipated Activities**
- "Besides the lucky draw, I’m looking forward to taking a boat ride on the lake and trying out some local food."

**Questions**:
- "Do you have any suggestions for what to do or try when visiting a new place?"
- "What kind of activities do you enjoy most on a company trip or vacation?"

---

# 延伸問題

**Ｗill it be your first time to participate / join a lucky draw? Or, you have already joined one.If so, can you tell me your story.**

## 題目二

1. **How long have you been studying English?**
3. **我畢業後，就很少說英文，現在又想重新學習有主要原因和次要原因，主要原因是我希望可以轉到外商公司工作，他們可以給我比較好的薪水，福利制度，還有分紅。這給我相當大的誘因，另外當然還有次要原因就是旅遊，我可以使用英文到處和世界各地人說話**

#### [參考答案]

After graduating, I rarely spoke English, but now I want to start learning again. The primary reason is that I hope to transfer to a foreign company where they offer better salaries, benefits, and bonuses. This gives me a strong incentive. Additionally, the secondary reason is for travel. I want to be able to use English to communicate with people from around the world.


If your English is very good / fluent 流利的 during your trip, you will find it more comfortable to talk with people from around world.


#### [思考脈絡]

### 英語學習的必要性 (The Necessity of Learning English)

**背景 (Background)**:
- 畢業後暫停了一段時間的英語學習，但現在重新開始學習。
(After graduating from university, I stopped learning English for a while, but now I've started learning again.)

**問題 (Question)**:
- 為什麼英語對你現在的生活很重要？
(Why is English necessary for your life now?)

---

### 英語學習的原因 (Reasons for Learning English)

1. **主要原因 (First Reason / Main Reason)**:
- **為了工作 (For Work)**:
- 希望在外商公司工作，並且希望獲得更好的薪水、福利、和分紅。
(I’d like to work for a foreign company and expect to have better salary, benefits, and bonuses.)
- 英語學習給了我很大的誘因去爭取更好的職業發展機會。
(Learning English gives me strong incentives to pursue better career opportunities.)

2. **次要原因 (Second Reason / Minor Reason)**:
- **為了旅遊 (For Travel)**:
- 希望能在旅遊中使用英語，與來自世界各地的人交流。
(I want to use English during travel to communicate with people from around the world.)

---

### 總結 (Summary)

英語學習不僅僅是為了工作上的發展，也有助於在旅遊時能夠更自由地溝通和交流，這些原因共同激勵了學習的動力。
(Learning English is not only for career development but also helps in communicating freely while traveling. These reasons together motivate me to learn English.)

---

# 薪資各種說法

以下是 **pay, wage, salary** 的差異及用法解釋：

### 1. **Pay**
- **一般用法**: "Pay" 是一個廣義的詞，指任何形式的報酬或薪資。可以包括 **時薪、日薪、周薪、月薪** 等多種支付方式。
- **適用情境**: 可用於所有支付形式，不論是固定薪資或非固定薪資。
- **例句**:
- "He receives his pay every Friday."
（他每週五領薪。）

### 2. **Wage**
- **一般用法**: "Wage" 通常指 **時薪** 或 **日薪**，較常見於 **臨時工、兼職、藍領工作** 或是計件工作的情況。通常以每小時或每天計算。
- **適用情境**: "Wage" 適用於工作時間不固定或按工作量計算報酬的工作。
- **例句**:
- "The company pays its workers an hourly wage of $15."
（這家公司支付員工每小時 15 美元的工資。）

### 3. **Salary**
- **一般用法**: "Salary" 指 **固定月薪或年薪**，通常適用於 **全職員工**，特別是 **白領工作** 或辦公室職位。薪資通常每月支付，不會因工作時間變動而改變。
- **適用情境**: "Salary" 適用於具有穩定收入和較長期工作合約的工作。
- **例句**:
- "Her annual salary is $50,000."
（她的年薪是 50,000 美元。）

### 總結
- **Pay**: 廣義的薪酬，不限於特定支付形式。
- **Wage**: 通常指時薪或日薪，適合臨時或非固定工作。
- **Salary**: 指固定月薪或年薪，適合全職和白領工作。

## 題目三

**What is a new hobby you have recently developed?**

My recent new hobby is fitness. I started about two months ago, and my main reason is to improve my physique and maintain good health.

---

### 1. **Gym (健身房)**
- 指進行重訓或健身的場所。
- **例句**: "I go to the gym three times a week to stay in shape."
（我每週去健身房三次來保持身材。）

### 2. **Workout (運動/健身訓練)**
- 泛指任何形式的健身訓練，包括有氧運動、重訓等。
- **例句**: "Today's workout includes weightlifting and cardio."
（今天的健身計劃包括舉重和有氧運動。）

### 3. **Weightlifting (舉重)**
- 特別指使用啞鈴、槓鈴等進行舉重訓練。
- **例句**: "Weightlifting helps build muscle and increase strength."
（舉重有助於增肌和增強力量。）

### 4. **Reps (重複次數) 和 Sets (組數)**
- **Reps**（repetitions）是指每次動作的重複次數。
- **Sets** 是指完成一定次數的 reps 之後休息一下，再開始新的一組。
- **例句**: "Do 3 sets of 12 reps for each exercise."
（每個動作做 3 組，每組 12 次。）

### 5. **Strength Training (力量訓練)**
- 泛指利用重量（如槓鈴、啞鈴、或自重）來增加肌肉力量的訓練方式。
- **例句**: "Strength training is essential for building muscle mass."
（力量訓練對增肌非常重要。）

### 6. **Cardio (有氧運動)**
- 是提高心肺功能的運動，如跑步、游泳或騎自行車。
- **例句**: "I include 30 minutes of cardio in my workout routine."
（我的健身計劃中包括 30 分鐘的有氧運動。）

### 7. **Core (核心肌群)**
- 指身體的核心肌群，包括腹部、背部和臀部的肌肉。
- **例句**: "Planks are a great exercise to strengthen your core."
（平板支撐是增強核心肌群的好運動。）

### 8. **Muscle Gain (增肌)**
- 指通過訓練和飲食來增加肌肉的體積和力量。
- **例句**: "His goal is muscle gain, so he focuses on weightlifting and high-protein diet."
（他的目標是增肌，所以他專注於舉重訓練和高蛋白飲食。）

### 9. **Rest Day (休息日)**
- 健身計劃中安排的休息日，用來讓身體恢復和增強。
- **例句**: "It's important to have a rest day to allow your muscles to recover."
（安排休息日很重要，這樣可以讓肌肉恢復。）

### 10. **Progressive Overload (漸進負荷)**
- 指在訓練中逐漸增加重量或強度來提升肌肉力量和耐力。
- **例句**: "Progressive overload is key to making gains in strength training."
（漸進負荷是力量訓練中取得進展的關鍵。）

### 11. **Warm-up (熱身) 和 Cool-down (冷卻)**
- **Warm-up** 是指在訓練前進行的準備運動，有助於預防受傷。
- **Cool-down** 是指訓練結束後的放鬆活動，有助於肌肉恢復。
- **例句**: "Always warm up before lifting weights to prevent injury."
（在舉重前一定要熱身，以防止受傷。）

### 12. **Fitness Routine (健身計劃)**
- 指個人的健身訓練計劃，包括各種運動和頻率的安排。
- **例句**: "My fitness routine includes a mix of strength training and cardio."
（我的健身計劃包括力量訓練和有氧運動的組合。）

---

#### 短文欣賞

**Jacky’s Strength Training Journey**

Jacky has been going to the gym for six months now, focusing on building strength and improving his overall fitness. His daily workout routine includes both weightlifting and cardio exercises. He believes that a balanced combination of these two is essential for achieving his goals.

At the gym, Jacky starts with a 10-minute warm-up to prepare his muscles and joints for the intense exercises ahead. After warming up, he moves on to his strength training, which primarily involves weightlifting. He carefully plans his sessions with different exercises targeting specific muscle groups. For each exercise, he completes 3 sets of 12 reps, ensuring he maintains the proper form to prevent injuries and maximize muscle growth.

Jacky’s routine emphasizes the core, as he knows a strong core is the foundation for lifting heavier weights and preventing back injuries. He includes exercises like planks and crunches to strengthen his core muscles. His focus on progressive exercises also means that he follows the principle of progressive overload, gradually increasing the weights he lifts each week. This approach helps him continually challenge his muscles, leading to steady muscle gain.

After completing his strength training, Jacky incorporates 20 minutes of cardio to improve his endurance and heart health. He often alternates between running on the treadmill and cycling to keep his sessions dynamic and engaging.

Jacky knows the importance of taking rest days, so he ensures that he has at least two days off each week to allow his muscles to recover and grow. During these days, he may also do light activities like stretching or yoga as part of his cool-down routine.

With a well-structured fitness routine, Jacky has seen significant progress in both his strength and physique. By focusing on a mix of weightlifting, cardio, and proper recovery, he has built a balanced and sustainable approach to fitness that keeps him motivated and healthy.

---

# 10/29(二)

# 日月潭心得分享

1. 雖然我們公司舉辦了日月潭之旅，但大多數活動都在九族文化村進行。
2. 這是台灣最大的以原住民文化為主題的遊樂園之一，以原住民文化為基礎。
3. 不過，我和我的女友對於刺激的遊樂設施（如雲霄飛車）感到害怕。
4. 因此，我們只是抓了杯咖啡 / 去了附近的咖啡店等大家。
5. 公司提供了免費門票給員工及其家屬。
6. 此外，我們也可以在園區隨意逛到關門前。
7. 總的來說，我認為這次旅行很不錯，因為我一毛錢都沒花到！

## 以下是英文翻譯：

1. Although our company organized a trip to Sun Moon Lake, most of the activities took place in the Formosan Aboriginal Culture Village.
2. This is one of the largest amusement parks in Taiwan themed around aboriginal culture, based on aboriginal traditions.
3. However, my girlfriend and I were afraid of the thrilling rides, such as roller coasters.
4. Therefore, we just grabbed a coffee / went to a nearby coffee shop and waited for everyone.
5. The company provided free tickets to employees and their family members.
6. Additionally, we could freely wander around the park until it closed.
7. Overall, I think it was a nice trip because it didn’t cost me a penny!

## 填空題：

1. Although our company **______** (舉辦) a trip to Sun Moon Lake, most of the activities **______ ______** (進行) in the Formosan Aboriginal Culture Village.

2. This is one of the largest amusement parks in Taiwan **______ ______** (以...為主題) around aboriginal culture, **______ ______** (根據) aboriginal traditions.

3. However, my girlfriend and I **______ ______** (感到害怕) of the thrilling rides, such as roller coasters.

4. Therefore, we just **______** (抓) a coffee / **______** (去了) a nearby coffee shop and **______ ______** (等) everyone.

5. The company **______** (提供) free tickets to employees and their family members.

6. Additionally, we could **______ ______** (隨意逛) around the park until it **______** (關門).

7. Overall, I think it was a nice trip because it didn’t **______** (花費) me a penny!

## 自然災害：

延伸閱讀：https://www.cnn.com/2024/03/16/europe/iceland-volcano-eruption-blue-lagoon-intl

延伸閱讀：https://www.washingtonpost.com/climate-environment/interactive/2022/wildfire-risk-map-us/
21.28.14](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/BkjxQPCg1g.png)
4-10-29 at 21.30.10](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/r1BOmvRxyg.png)

1. 請問台灣有龍捲風嗎？如果龍捲風發生我們要怎麼做？
2. 請問台灣有落石坍方嗎？何時會發生？哪個城市最為普遍？
3. 台灣會下冰雹嗎？你有親眼看過嗎？
4. 哪一個洲，最容易產生乾旱現象？
5. 哪一個北歐國家才剛剛經歷火山噴發？政府如何採取應變措施？
6. 美國哪些地方容易發生野火？
7. 日本因為什麼原因發生海嘯，311事件為何會如此嚴重？
8. 你覺得土石流嚴重嗎？是否有人為因素在裡頭呢？

## 參考答案：

以下是問題的英文翻譯以及範例回答：

1. **Is there any tornado in Taiwan? If a tornado occurs, what should we do?**
*Example Answer:*
Tornadoes are rare in Taiwan. However, if one does occur, we should take shelter in a sturdy building, stay away from windows, and move to the lowest level of the building, like a basement, if possible.

2. **Are there any landslides in Taiwan? When do they occur, and which city is the most affected?**
*Example Answer:*
Landslides do happen in Taiwan, especially during typhoon season and heavy rainfall. Cities like Taipei and mountainous areas are most affected due to the steep terrain.

3. **Does hail fall in Taiwan? Have you ever seen it with your own eyes?**
*Example Answer:*
Hail is rare in Taiwan, but it occasionally happens during intense thunderstorms. I’ve never seen it in person, but I’ve heard about it happening in certain regions.

4. **Which continent is most prone to drought?**
*Example Answer:*
Africa is one of the continents most prone to drought, especially in regions like the Sahel. The dry climate and limited rainfall contribute to severe droughts in that area.

5. **Which Nordic country recently experienced a volcanic eruption? How did the government respond?**
*Example Answer:*
Iceland recently experienced a volcanic eruption. The government responded by evacuating nearby areas, issuing safety warnings, and closely monitoring the volcanic activity to ensure public safety.

6. **Which areas in the United States are prone to wildfires?**
*Example Answer:*
California, Arizona, and other western states are highly prone to wildfires due to their dry climate, hot temperatures, and dense vegetation. These conditions make wildfires a common natural disaster in those areas.

7. **What caused the tsunami in Japan, and why was the 3/11 disaster so severe?**
*Example Answer:*
The 3/11 tsunami in Japan was caused by a massive undersea earthquake. The disaster was so severe because of the earthquake’s high magnitude and its proximity to the coastline, leading to significant destruction and loss of life.

8. **Do you think mudslides are serious? Are there any human factors involved?**
*Example Answer:*
Yes, mudslides can be very serious, especially in areas with deforestation or construction on unstable slopes. Human activities, such as deforestation, increase the likelihood of mudslides by weakening the soil structure.

## 問題討論：

1. **Have you ever experienced a natural disaster? How did you feel?**
2. **How do you think Taiwan should prevent natural disasters, and what measures can the government take?**

---

To prevent natural disasters, Taiwan can consider the following measures, and the government can take action in these areas:

**Enhance Early Warning Systems**
The government can improve meteorological and earthquake forecasting technology and establish a more comprehensive early warning system to alert people before disasters occur.

**Strengthen Infrastructure**
Building more resilient infrastructure, such as flood control systems, earthquake-resistant buildings, and retaining walls in areas prone to landslides, can help minimize damage during natural disasters.

**Promote Public Awareness and Education**
The government can conduct regular training and awareness campaigns to educate the public on disaster preparedness, including evacuation routes, emergency supplies, and safety procedures.

**Implement Environmental Protection Policies**
Protecting forests, reducing deforestation, and restoring wetlands can help prevent landslides and floods. Sustainable land-use policies can also reduce the risk of soil erosion and mudslides.

**Establish Rapid Response and Relief Teams**
The government should organize well-trained emergency response teams and stockpile essential resources for quick deployment in the event of a disaster.

## 文法補充

**結論句型**
* To sum up – 總結
* In conclusion – 結論
* To conclude – 總結
* Overall – 整體來說
* All in all – 總的來說

**表示沒花費的句型**
* I didn't spend any penny. – 我一毛錢都沒花。
* It didn't cost me any penny. – 這對我來說沒花到任何錢。

**常見詞彙與片語**
* People from Africa sometimes suffer from drought. – 非洲的人們有時候會遭受乾旱。
* more likely – 更有可能

**地下室**
* Basement – 地下室

## 台灣英語新聞資源

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z_g4PadDfr8&t=2s
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vGc8LtWQVoI

---

# Flooding hits Spain as at least 217 people confirmed dead

---

### **死亡人數 (Death Tolls)**
- **相關用法**：
- "Death toll" 通常用來表示災難或事故中的死亡人數，通常搭配「rise」或「reach」來表達死亡人數的增加或達到某一數字。
- **例句**：
- "The death toll continues to rise as rescue operations proceed."
- 隨著救援行動的進行，死亡人數不斷上升。
- "The earthquake caused a death toll of over 100 people."
- 這場地震造成超過 100 人的死亡。
- "Authorities fear the death toll may increase as more areas are surveyed."
- 當局擔心，隨著更多地區的勘察，死亡人數可能會增加。

---

### **地震 (Earthquake)**
- **相關用法**：
- 「Earthquake」指地震，常與震級「magnitude」搭配，用於描述地震的強度。例如：a magnitude 5.2 earthquake。
- **例句**：
- "A magnitude 5.2 earthquake struck the region early this morning."
- 今早一場 5.2 級地震襲擊了該地區。
- "The earthquake caused significant damage to buildings and infrastructure."
- 地震對建築物和基礎設施造成了嚴重損害。
- "Experts warn that aftershocks may follow the initial earthquake."
- 專家警告說，主震之後可能會有餘震。

---

1. **catastrophic** – 災難性的
2. **flash floods** – 突發洪水
3. **devastating** – 毀滅性的
4. **fatalities** – 死亡人數
5. **unaccounted for** – 下落不明
6. **deluge** – 洪水、大暴雨
7. **torrents** – 急流、洪流
8. **infrastructure** – 基礎設施
9. **rescue** – 救援
10. **recovery operations** – 恢復行動
11. **public frustration** – 公眾的不滿
12. **delayed response** – 延遲的回應
13. **protests** – 抗議
14. **affected areas** – 受災地區
15. **climate change** – 氣候變遷
16. **extreme weather events** – 極端天氣事件
17. **frequent** – 頻繁的
18. **intense** – 強烈的

---


In late October 2024, Spain experienced catastrophic flash floods, particularly devastating the eastern Valencia region. Triggered by an intense Mediterranean storm, the floods resulted in over 200 fatalities, with many individuals still unaccounted for. The deluge transformed streets into torrents, causing widespread destruction to infrastructure and homes. The Spanish government deployed thousands of soldiers and emergency personnel to assist in rescue and recovery operations. Public frustration has emerged over the perceived delayed response from authorities, leading to protests during official visits to the affected areas. Experts attribute the severity of the floods to climate change, noting that such extreme weather events are becoming more frequent and intense.

# 11/05 (二)

What’s the most difficult challenge you have faced in your life?

### 1. **描述挑戰**
- "One of the most difficult challenges I have faced was ___ (e.g., moving to a new city, studying for a big exam, dealing with a personal issue)."
- "The biggest challenge I had was ___ (e.g., trying to improve my grades, adjusting to a new environment)."

### 2. **描述感受**
- "At first, I felt really ___ (e.g., nervous, scared, unsure) because I didn’t know what to do."
- "It made me feel ___ (e.g., frustrated, anxious, sad) since I wasn’t sure if I could overcome it."

### 3. **應對方法**
- "To deal with this challenge, I decided to ___ (e.g., ask for help, work harder, join a club)."
- "I tried to stay positive and ___ (e.g., focus on my goal, break down the problem into smaller steps)."
- "I practiced a lot by ___ (e.g., studying more, talking to my friends, trying new things) to overcome this challenge."

### 4. **結果與學習**
- "In the end, I managed to ___ (e.g., succeed, improve, feel better) by facing this challenge."
- "This experience taught me that I can ___ (e.g., handle difficult situations, learn from my mistakes, be stronger than I thought)."
- "After going through this, I feel more confident about facing challenges in the future."

### **完整範例**
- **Example 1:** "One of the hardest challenges I faced was moving to a new school. At first, I felt very nervous and lonely because I didn’t know anyone. To deal with it, I joined a club and tried to talk to new people. In the end, I made some great friends and learned how to be more open. This experience taught me how to adapt to new situations."

- **Example 2:** "The biggest challenge I faced was learning a new language. I felt frustrated at first because it was so difficult. To overcome this, I practiced every day and tried to speak as much as I could. I realized that with hard work, I could improve. Now, I feel more confident speaking in English."

---

當然可以！以下是一些常見情境，讓學生練習描述挑戰以及解決的過程。這些情境可以幫助他們更具體地思考如何應對困難。

### 1. **學習相關挑戰**
- *情境：考試壓力*
"Imagine you had to prepare for a really difficult exam, but you didn’t have much time to study. How would you feel, and what would you do to prepare?"

- *情境：學習新技能*
"Imagine you joined a new club and needed to learn a skill you’ve never tried before, like playing a musical instrument or a sport. How would you approach this challenge?"

### 2. **人際關係挑戰**
- *情境：與朋友或家人發生誤會*
"Imagine you had a misunderstanding with a close friend or family member. How would you feel, and what would you do to solve the problem?"

- *情境：交新朋友*
"Imagine you moved to a new city or school and didn’t know anyone. What steps would you take to make new friends and adjust to the new environment?"

### 3. **時間管理挑戰**
- *情境：同時應付多項任務*
"Imagine you have several assignments and an important exam all due around the same time. How would you organize your time to handle everything?"

- *情境：準備大型活動*
"Imagine you’re in charge of organizing a school event, and there are a lot of things to plan. How would you handle the stress and make sure everything goes well?"

### 4. **個人成長挑戰**
- *情境：突破自己的恐懼*
"Imagine you’re afraid of speaking in front of a group, but you have to give a presentation. How would you prepare and build up your confidence?"

- *情境：接受失敗*
"Imagine you tried really hard for a competition but didn’t win. How would you deal with the disappointment, and what would you do to improve for next time?"

### 5. **文化適應挑戰**
- *情境：出國適應新環境*
"Imagine you moved to a different country with a new culture and language. What challenges would you face, and how would you try to adjust to the new culture?"

- *情境：參加異國活動*
"Imagine you’re attending a traditional festival from another culture for the first time. How would you feel, and how would you make sure to respect and enjoy the experience?"

### **引導學生回答**
這些情境可以幫助學生思考具體的例子。在描述時，可以鼓勵他們使用這些步驟：
1. **描述情境** (e.g., "I had to prepare for a big exam...")
2. **表達感受** (e.g., "At first, I felt nervous and stressed...")
3. **說明解決方法** (e.g., "To handle it, I made a study schedule...")
4. **說明結果或學習** (e.g., "In the end, I felt more confident and prepared...")

---

# 換新工作

當然可以！以下是換新工作的情境回答的重點，已經整理成條列式：

---

1. **描述情境**
- 最近換了一份新工作，這對我來說是一個很大的挑戰。
- 擔心自己能否快速適應新環境。
- 不確定薪水和福利是否符合預期。

2. **表達感受**
- 一開始感到緊張和不確定。
- 害怕可能無法和主管或同事相處融洽。
- 擔心公司的整體氣氛是否適合自己。

3. **解決方法**
- 專注於了解新角色和工作內容。
- 花時間認識同事，並嘗試與主管建立良好的關係。
- 遇到疑問時積極發問，確保自己在正確的方向上。

4. **結果或學到的東西**
- 最後發現擔心是多餘的，公司的氣氛很正向，主管也很支持。
- 認識到有時候改變會帶來更好的機會。
- 增加了自己面對新挑戰的信心。

---
以下是條列式內容的英文翻譯：

---

1. **Describe the Situation**
- I recently changed to a new job, which was a big challenge for me.
- I was worried about whether I could adapt to the new environment quickly.
- I wasn’t sure if the salary and benefits would meet my expectations.

2. **Express Feelings**
- At first, I felt nervous and uncertain.
- I was afraid that I might not get along well with my supervisor or colleagues.
- I was concerned about whether the overall atmosphere of the company would suit me.

3. **Explain the Solution**
- I focused on understanding my new role and responsibilities.
- I took the time to get to know my coworkers and tried to build a good relationship with my supervisor.
- I asked questions whenever I felt unsure to ensure I was on the right track.

4. **Result or Lessons Learned**
- In the end, I found that my worries were unnecessary. The company had a positive atmosphere, and my supervisor was very supportive.
- I realized that sometimes change can lead to better opportunities.
- I gained confidence in my ability to face new challenges.

---

---

以下是一個關於換新工作的情境回答範例，包含了擔心不熟悉新環境、待遇、主管關係和公司氣氛等擔憂，最後得到好的結果。

### **情境描述**
"I recently had to change jobs, which was a big challenge for me. I was worried because I didn’t know if I could adapt to the new environment quickly. Also, I wasn’t sure if the salary and benefits would meet my expectations."

### **表達感受**
"At first, I felt nervous and uncertain about everything. I was afraid that I might not get along well with my supervisor or colleagues, and I was concerned about the overall atmosphere of the company."

### **解決方法**
"To handle these concerns, I decided to focus on understanding my new role and responsibilities. I took the time to get to know my coworkers and tried to build a good relationship with my supervisor. I also asked questions whenever I felt unsure, to make sure I was on the right track."

### **結果或學到的東西**
"In the end, I found that my worries were unnecessary. The company turned out to have a positive atmosphere, and my supervisor was very supportive. I realized that sometimes change can lead to better opportunities, and I felt more confident in my ability to adapt to new challenges."

---
# 12/03 日本子公司交流


### Weekly Speaking Question:

- How did the 2-week program go? What did you learn from it?
- Could you explain the purpose of this program?
- Is there anything you think could have been improved?

### Answer:

I was the project manager in charge of planning this program. My role required me to use English to introduce everything, sometimes with the help of a translator. This was a great opportunity for me to practice my English skills. It was also my first time presenting on such a platform.

Since the Japanese participants' English wasn't very strong, I felt that Taiwanese English communication was comparatively better. My main responsibility was to introduce our tools and platform. I spent a lot of time preparing the necessary documents and planning a schedule for my presentation that would work well for them.

### Answer:

This program is about learning how the factory works, its development, and how it manages data. The Japanese team came to Taiwan to learn about **Information Technology**, like how we use **data science** in the factory and the tools we use to develop these systems.

Our company in Taiwan is better than those in Japan when it comes to development, efficiency, management, and setting up systems.

- **母公司**: Holding company
- **子公司**: Subsidiary company
Our new subsidiary in Japan needed help from the **holding company** to get things set up and running smoothly.

### Answer:

I think there's room for improvement. I could have prepared more documents about the accessories to help them understand better, and since I was very busy, I didn’t have much time to take care of the Japanese guest. I wish I could have done more for them.

I’m about to go to the U.S. to learn about anomaly detection and gain knowledge in this field. I’ll be heading to the University of Maryland soon. Since this is my area of expertise and I’m in charge of related projects, the company decided to send me.