# Train Switching Management

## Overview

The goal of this exercise is to experience the support of GitHub Copilot during development. When implementing this example, try to use GitHub Copilot as much as possible. However, do not just copy the **entire** exercise specification into Copilot. Of course you can copy parts of the specification e.g. as comments into your code.

The exercise is about management of train switching operations within a medium-sized railway station. You have to process a series of switching operations from a text file, manage the placement of different types of wagons and locomotives across 10 tracks, and calculate checksums to validate the final arrangement of wagons on each track.

## Initial Conditions

- **Tracks**: The station has 10 tracks numbered from 1 to 10.
- **Tracks 1-8** can be accessed from both the East and West sides.
- **Tracks 9-10** are terminal tracks and can only be accessed from the West.
- **Initial State**: All tracks are empty at the beginning of the exercise.

## Switching Operations

The text file contains a series of operations, each specified in one of the following formats:

1. **At track `<n>`, add Passenger Wagon from `<East|West>`**
2. **At track `<n>`, add Locomotive from `<East|West>`**
3. **At track `<n>`, add Freight Wagon from `<East|West>`**
4. **At track `<n>`, add Car Transport Wagon from `<East|West>`**
5. **At track `<n>`, remove `<m>` wagon(s) from `<East|West>`**
6. **At track `<n>`, train leaves to `<East|West>`** (removes all wagons from the specified track)

Here is a short sample file:

At track 4, add Locomotive from West
At track 3, add Freight Wagon from West
At track 3, remove 1 wagon from East
At track 1, add Freight Wagon from West
At track 3, add Locomotive from East
At track 3, add Freight Wagon from West
At track 3, add Freight Wagon from East
At track 3, remove 2 wagons from West
At track 3, train leaves to East
At track 7, add Car Transport Wagon from West
At track 10, add Car Transport Wagon from East
At track 4, add Car Transport Wagon from West
At track 4, remove 2 wagons from East
At track 1, add Freight Wagon from West
At track 5, add Car Transport Wagon from West
At track 3, add Car Transport Wagon from West

### Invalid Operations

Operations that are considered invalid and should be ignored include:

- Removing more wagons than available.
- Adding or removing wagons from a track that is not accessible from the specified side.
- Adding or removing wagons to/from tracks that do not exist.
- A train leaves without a locomotive.
- A train leaves from a track that does not exist.
- A train leaves when there are no wagons on the track.

## Goal

The goal is to read through the text file, execute the valid switching operations, and calculate the final arrangement of wagons on each track. After processing each operation, a checksum must be calculated to validate the arrangement.

## Checksum Calculation

The checksum is calculated after each operation as follows:

1. **Value of a Wagon**: Here is a table showing the value of each type of wagon:

| Wagon Type | Value (Points) |
|----------------------|----------------|
| Passenger Wagon | 1 |
| Locomotive | 10 |
| Freight Wagon | 20 |
| Car Transport Wagon | 30 |

2. **Track Value Calculation**:
- Add the values of all wagons on a track.
- Multiply the sum by the track number (tracks are one-based).

3. **Checksum**:
- The checksum is the sum of the values from all tracks.

The checksum for the sample file shown above is **550**. The file contains **2** failing operations.

## Non-Functional Requirements

Use .NET 8 and C# 12. Try to apply new language features like primary constructors and collection expressions where applicable.

Use GitHub Copilot as much as possible to speed up development.