---
# System prepended metadata

title: ubuntu重灌筆記
tags: [ubuntu, linux, install]

---

# ubuntu重灌筆記 

### 切硬碟(第一次灌才需要)


| 順序 | 分區 | 容量(MB) | 檔案格式 |
| :--------: | :--------: | :--------: |:----:
| 1     | /boot     |     500                     | ext2
| 2     | /         |     看自己需求                | ext4
| 3     | /home     |     看自己需求                | ext4
| 4     | /swap     | RAM的兩倍 (通常可以少一點)      | 置換空間

### 在灌之前必須
1.有可以boot的usb驅動
2.備份home裡的資料

### 第一步
進入boot模式更改boot順序,將usb HDD為第一優先

### 第二步
（1）選擇install ubuntu
（2）選擇漢語
（3）更不更新驅動皆可
（4）選擇重新安裝ubuntu只將ubuntu裡的資料清除這個選項
（5）這時輸入語言請選擇英文(美式)

### 第三步
先更新系統套件
```shell=
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get dist-upgrade
```
安裝完之後安裝套件
### Google Chrome
[參考網站](https://askubuntu.com/questions/510056/how-to-install-google-chrome)
1.Add Key:
```shell=
wget -q -O - https://dl-ssl.google.com/linux/linux_signing_key.pub | sudo apt-key add -
```
2.Set repository:

```shell=
echo 'deb [arch=amd64] http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb/ stable main' | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google-chrome.list
```
3.Install package:
```shell=
sudo apt-get update 
sudo apt-get install google-chrome-stable
```

### Tweak Unity
[參考網站](http://snoopymemory.blogspot.tw/2016/04/ubuntu-unity-tweak-tool.html)
```shell=
sudo apt-get update  
sudo apt-get install compizconfig-settings-manager
```

### Unity-Tweak-Tool
[參考網站](http://snoopymemory.blogspot.tw/2016/04/ubuntu-unity-tweak-tool.html)
```shell=
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:freyja-dev/unity-tweak-tool-daily  
sudo apt-get update  
sudo apt-get install unity-tweak-tool
```

### Docky
```shell=
sudo apt-get install docky
```

### Macbuntu
[參考網站](http://www.noobslab.com/2016/04/macbuntu-1604-transformation-pack-for.html)
```shell=
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:noobslab/macbuntu
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install macbuntu-os-icons-lts-v7
sudo apt-get install macbuntu-os-ithemes-lts-v7
```

### 中文輸入法
[參考網站](http://goodjack.blogspot.tw/2013/08/linux-phonetic-setting.html)
```shell=
sudo apt-get install hime
```

### 7-zip
```shell=
sudo apt-get install p7zip-full
```

### Sublime-text-3	
```shell=
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:webupd8team/sublime-text-3
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install sublime-text-installer
```


### Android Studio
```shell=
sudo apt-add-repository ppa:maarten-fonville/android-studio 
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install android-studio
#如果介面變奇怪
sudo apt-get remove android-studio
#到home把所有有關android-studio的東西刪除
```
### Audacity
```shell=
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ubuntuhandbook1/audacity
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install audacity
```

### Python
```shell=
sudo apt-get install python-pip 
sudo apt-get install python3-pip
sudo apt-get install python3-tk
(optional) sudo pip3 install matplotlib
(optional) sudo pip3 install tensorflow
```

### GIMP
```shell=
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:otto-kesselgulasch/gimp
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install gimp
```

### Curl 
```shell=
sudo apt-get install curl
```

### Synaptic(套件管理程式) 
```shell=
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade
sudo apt-get install synaptic
```

### netspeed(右上角會有網速套件)
```shell=
sudo -i
apt-add-repository ppa:fixnix/netspeed
apt update && apt install indicator-netspeed-unity
```

### Variety(桌布切換程式)
[參考網站](https://www.hecticgeek.com/2016/05/install-variety-ubuntu-16-04/)
```shell=
sudo apt update && sudo apt install variety
```
設定如下：
![](https://i.imgur.com/LG2oaoJ.jpg)

### internet speed套件
```shell=
sudo -i
apt-add-repository ppa:fixnix/netspeed
apt update && apt install indicator-netspeed-unity
indicator-netspeed-unity &
```
###### tags: `ubuntu` `install` `linux`