# 在WSL2安裝Arch Linux(2023 ver.) ## 安裝 1. 參考Mircosoft官方寫的wsl2啟用網站[https://learn.microsoft.com/zh-tw/windows/wsl/install]() 2. 到github的[ArchWSL2](https://github.com/sileshn/ArchWSL2)下載安裝檔 3. 解壓縮後在目的地的資料夾點選"Arch.exe"安裝 4. 進入Powerbash更改預設啟動(非必要， 可選) `wsl --unregister Ubuntu`(刪除預設的Ubuntu) `wsl --set-default Arch`(設定啟動時預設以Arch啟動) ## 初步設定Arch ### 啟動Arch ```bash wsl -d Arch #啟動Arch ``` 然後進入自動安裝流程 ### 更新pacman ```bash= sudo pacman-key --init sudo pacman-key --populate sudo pacman -S archlinux-keyring sudo pacman -Syu ``` ### 安裝必要程式 ```bash= sudo pacman -S base base-devel vim git wget neofetch zsh nano bash-completion ``` ### 安裝yay ```bash= cd /opt sudo git clone https://aur.archlinux.org/yay.git sudo chown -R $USER:users ./yay # '$USER'要替換為使用者的名字 cd yay makepkg -si ``` ### 設定zsh ```bash= sh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.github.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/master/tools/install.sh)" #安裝oh my zsh git clone --depth=1 https://github.com/romkatv/powerlevel10k.git ${ZSH_CUSTOM:-$HOME/.oh-my-zsh/custom}/themes/powerlevel10k #安裝powerlevel10k主題 git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-syntax-highlighting.git ${ZSH_CUSTOM:-~/.oh-my-zsh/custom}/plugins/zsh-syntax-highlighting #安裝zsh-syntax-highlighting git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-autosuggestions ${ZSH_CUSTOM:-~/.oh-my-zsh/custom}/plugins/zsh-autosuggestions #安裝zsh-autosuggestions git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-completions ${ZSH_CUSTOM:=~/.oh-my-zsh/custom}/plugins/zsh-completions #安裝zsh-completions vim ~/.zshrc #進入設定 ``` In zshrc: ```bash= ZSH_THEME="powerlevel10k/powerlevel10k" plugins=(git archlinux adb npm node zsh-syntax-highlighting zsh-autosuggestions zsh-completions) #為zsh-completions在文件最下面加上這句話 autoload -U compinit && compinit ``` ### 設定語言(在檔案新增#後的文字) ```bash= sudo vim /etc/locale.gen #en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8 #zh_TW.UTF-8 UTF-8 sudo vim /etc/locale.conf #LANG=en_US.UTF-8 sudo locale-gen ``` ### 安裝輔助軟體 ```bash= sudo pacman -S htop pv ccze ``` ### 安裝KDE(尚未嘗試完成) ```bash= wget https://diii.neocities.org/xfce.txt chmod +x xfce.txt sh xfce.txt ``` 然後安裝[VcXsrv](https://sourceforge.net/projects/vcxsrv/)並使用default設定開啟 接著: ```bash= export DISPLAY=$(cat /mnt/wsl/resolv.conf | grep nameserver | awk '{print $2; exit;}'):0 export LIBGL_ALWAYS_INDIRECT=1 startxfce4 ``` ## 系統備份 ```bash= sudo pacman -S rsync rsync -aAXHv --exclude={"/dev/*","/proc/*","/sys/*","/tmp/*","/run/*","/mnt/*","/media/*","/lost+found"} / /path/to/backup ``` ## 系統 ### 重啟 In Powershell ```bash= Get-Service LxssManager | Restart-Service ``` ### 關閉 ```bash= wsl --shutdown ``` ## Reference 1. [https://github.com/sileshn/ArchWSL2/blob/main/README.md]() 2. [https://gist.github.com/ld100/3376435a4bb62ca0906b0cff9de4f94b]() 3. [https://dev.to/jrcharney/how-to-install-arch-linux-for-wsl-184a]() 4. [https://blog.rin.moe/arch-wsl/]() 5. [https://www.linuxadictos.com/zh-TW/yay-como-instalar-este-asistente-de-aur-en-distros-basadas-en-arch-linux.html]() 6. [https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/613454594]() 7. [https://hackmd.io/@PIFOPlfSS3W_CehLxS3hBQ/r1xrYth9V]() 8. [https://linux.cn/article-14846-1.html]() 9. [https://mycomputernest.wordpress.com/2020/10/25/install-and-configure-arch-linux-in-wsl-wsl2-with-gui/]() 10. [https://www.jianshu.com/p/23104ab4fa67]() 11. [https://ivonblog.com/posts/install-archlinux/#26-%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%9Dkde%E6%A1%8C%E9%9D%A2%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83]() 12. [https://wiki.archlinuxcn.org/wiki/Rsync#As_a_backup_utility]() 13. [https://bbs.archlinuxcn.org/viewtopic.php?id=13677]() 14. [https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/51270874]() 15. [https://github.com/microsoft/WSL/issues/8842]()