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初步掌握Git與Github應用(Extra 1) Git 常用指令大全

tags: 初步掌握Git與Github應用

希望藉由這份筆記,讓正在學習這類知識的你/妳,能夠得到些許幫助。

Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image file may be corrupted
  • The server hosting the image is unavailable
  • The image path is incorrect
  • The image format is not supported
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Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image file may be corrupted
  • The server hosting the image is unavailable
  • The image path is incorrect
  • The image format is not supported
Learn More →
Hint: 以下筆記內容所使用的作業系統為"Windows 10"

Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image file may be corrupted
  • The server hosting the image is unavailable
  • The image path is incorrect
  • The image format is not supported
Learn More →
實務上常用的 git 指令

Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image file may be corrupted
  • The server hosting the image is unavailable
  • The image path is incorrect
  • The image format is not supported
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基礎設定

指令 功能說明
git --version 查詢使用的 git 版本
git config --list 查詢設定列表​(參數設定值)
git config --global user.name "你的名字" 設定作者姓名
git config --global user.email "你的email" 設定作者 email

Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image file may be corrupted
  • The server hosting the image is unavailable
  • The image path is incorrect
  • The image format is not supported
Learn More →
新增本地/遠端數據庫

指令 功能說明
git init 在本地資料夾新增數據庫
git clone 遠端數據庫網址 複製遠端數據庫

Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image file may be corrupted
  • The server hosting the image is unavailable
  • The image path is incorrect
  • The image format is not supported
Learn More →
增加/刪除檔案

指令 功能說明
git add 檔案名稱 增加檔案進入索引
git add . 增加全部檔案進入索引
git status 查詢狀態
git log 顯示 commit 歷史紀錄
git commit -m '更新訊息' 將索引提交到本地數據庫

Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image file may be corrupted
  • The server hosting the image is unavailable
  • The image path is incorrect
  • The image format is not supported
Learn More →
還原指令

指令 功能說明
git reset --hard 還原工作目錄與索引,會跟最後一次 commit 保持一樣
git reset HEAD 全部檔案取消索引
git reset HEAD 檔案名稱 單一檔案取消索引
git checkout 檔案名稱 恢復單一檔案到最新 commit 狀態
git reset --hard HEAD^ 刪除最近一次 commit
git reset --hard ORIG_HEAD 上面語法如果刪除錯了可以再用此語法還原
git reset --soft HEAD^ 刪除最近一次 commit,但保留異動內容
git commit --amend commit 後發現有幾個檔案忘了加入進去,想要補內容進去時

Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image file may be corrupted
  • The server hosting the image is unavailable
  • The image path is incorrect
  • The image format is not supported
Learn More →
分支

指令 功能說明
git branch 顯示所有本地分支
git branch 分支名稱 新增分支
git checkout 分支名稱 切換分支
git merge 分支名稱 合併指定分支到目前的分支
git branch -d 分支名稱 刪除分支

Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image file may be corrupted
  • The server hosting the image is unavailable
  • The image path is incorrect
  • The image format is not supported
Learn More →
遠端數據庫操作

指令 功能說明
git clone 遠端數據庫網址 複製遠端數據庫
git remote 查詢遠端數據庫
git push 遠端數據庫名稱 遠端分支名稱 將本地分支推送到遠端分支
git pull 將遠端分支拉下來與本地分支進行合併

Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image file may be corrupted
  • The server hosting the image is unavailable
  • The image path is incorrect
  • The image format is not supported
Learn More →
標籤

指令 功能說明
git tag 查詢標籤
git tag -n 查詢詳細標籤
git tag -d 標籤名稱 刪除標籤
git tag 標籤名稱 新增輕量標籤
git tag -am "備註內容" 標籤名稱 新增標示標籤

Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image file may be corrupted
  • The server hosting the image is unavailable
  • The image path is incorrect
  • The image format is not supported
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暫存

指令 功能說明
git stash 暫時儲存當前目錄
git stash list 瀏覽 stash 列表
git stash pop 還原暫存
git stash drop 清除最新暫存
git stash clear 清除全部暫存

Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image file may be corrupted
  • The server hosting the image is unavailable
  • The image path is incorrect
  • The image format is not supported
Learn More →
Hint: 學習更多的 git 指令 ➜ 連猴子都能懂的Git入門指南


Last updated 2021/07/15 by Qi Xiang