<h1>QuickBooks Frozen on Remote Desktop? Here's the Fix</h1>
<p class="font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]">Fix QuickBooks frozen on remote desktop fast. Unfreeze QuickBooks Desktop & Online with proven steps. Call <strong>+1-866-513-4656</strong> now.</p>
<p class="font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]">You're working remotely, mid-task in QuickBooks, and suddenly everything stops. The screen locks up, the cursor spins endlessly, and no amount of clicking or keyboard shortcuts brings it back to life. Your <strong>QuickBooks is frozen</strong> — and because you're on a remote desktop session, you can't simply walk over to the machine and restart it. Meanwhile, invoices are stuck, payroll is on hold, and your entire accounting workflow is at a complete standstill.</p>
<p class="font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]">QuickBooks frozen on remote desktop? Fix frozen screens, unfreeze QuickBooks & resolve Right Networks issues. Call <strong>+1-866-513-4656</strong> for expert help!</p>
<p class="font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]">This is one of the most disruptive issues QuickBooks users face in remote work environments. Whether your <strong>QuickBooks Desktop is frozen</strong>, your <strong>QuickBooks Online is frozen</strong> mid-session, or you're dealing with a <strong>QuickBooks frozen screen in Right Networks</strong>, the cause is almost always traceable — and fixable. This guide walks you through every proven solution to unfreeze QuickBooks and prevent it from happening again.</p>
<p class="font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]">If you need this resolved right now without troubleshooting it yourself, call <strong>+1-866-513-4656</strong>. A QuickBooks specialist is ready to help you regain access to your data immediately.</p>
<h2 class="text-text-100 mt-3 -mb-1 text-[1.125rem] font-bold">Why Is QuickBooks Frozen on Remote Desktop?</h2>
<p class="font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]">Before jumping into fixes, understanding what causes the freeze helps you choose the right solution and prevent recurrence.</p>
<h3 class="text-text-100 mt-2 -mb-1 text-base font-bold">1. Remote Desktop Session Timeout or Disconnect</h3>
<p class="font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]">Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) sessions have built-in timeout thresholds. When a session sits idle or experiences a brief network interruption, Windows may suspend the QuickBooks process without fully terminating it — leaving the application in a frozen, unresponsive state that persists even after reconnecting.</p>
<h3 class="text-text-100 mt-2 -mb-1 text-base font-bold">2. Insufficient Server Resources</h3>
<p class="font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]">QuickBooks is a resource-intensive application. When the remote server hosting QuickBooks runs low on RAM, CPU capacity, or virtual memory — especially when multiple users are logged in simultaneously — individual sessions experience significant lag, unresponsiveness, or complete screen freezes.</p>
<h3 class="text-text-100 mt-2 -mb-1 text-base font-bold">3. Network Latency and Bandwidth Limitations</h3>
<p class="font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]">Remote Desktop connections are highly sensitive to network quality. High latency, unstable Wi-Fi, or insufficient upload/download bandwidth between your local machine and the remote server causes QuickBooks to lose its data connection mid-operation, resulting in a <strong>frozen QuickBooks screen</strong> that cannot process user input.</p>
<h3 class="text-text-100 mt-2 -mb-1 text-base font-bold">4. Corrupted QuickBooks Company File</h3>
<p class="font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]">A damaged or oversized company file (.QBW) places excessive strain on the remote session. When QuickBooks attempts to read or write corrupted data segments, it can stall indefinitely — appearing frozen to the user while silently trying to recover from an internal file error.</p>
<h3 class="text-text-100 mt-2 -mb-1 text-base font-bold">5. QuickBooks Database Server Manager Failure</h3>
<p class="font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]">In multi-user remote desktop environments, the QuickBooks Database Server Manager facilitates communication between the application and your company file. If this service crashes or stops responding, all connected QuickBooks sessions lose their file access and freeze simultaneously.</p>
<h3 class="text-text-100 mt-2 -mb-1 text-base font-bold">6. Conflicting Windows Updates or Driver Issues</h3>
<p class="font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]">Windows updates applied to the remote server can introduce compatibility issues with QuickBooks, particularly updates that modify display drivers, remote desktop rendering, or memory management — all of which directly affect how QuickBooks renders and responds on a remote session.</p>
<h3 class="text-text-100 mt-2 -mb-1 text-base font-bold">7. Right Networks Environment-Specific Conflicts</h3>
<p class="font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]">Users experiencing <strong>QuickBooks frozen in Right Networks</strong> often encounter freezes caused by session resource limits, Right Networks server maintenance windows, or conflicts between the hosted QuickBooks environment and specific user profile settings stored in the Right Networks cloud.</p>
<h3 class="text-text-100 mt-2 -mb-1 text-base font-bold">8. Too Many Open Windows or Processes Inside QuickBooks</h3>
<p class="font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]">Having too many QuickBooks windows, reports, or payroll processes open simultaneously within a remote session consumes disproportionate memory and processing power, causing the application to become sluggish and eventually freeze under the combined load.</p>
<h2 class="text-text-100 mt-3 -mb-1 text-[1.125rem] font-bold">Step-by-Step Solutions to Unfreeze QuickBooks on Remote Desktop</h2>
<p class="font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]">Work through these solutions in order, starting with the least disruptive and progressing to deeper fixes.</p>
<h3 class="text-text-100 mt-2 -mb-1 text-base font-bold">Fix 1: Force Close and Restart the QuickBooks Session</h3>
<p class="font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]">The first step when <strong>QuickBooks is frozen</strong> on any remote session is a controlled force close.</p>
<ol class="[li_&]:mb-0 [li_&]:mt-1 [li_&]:gap-1 [&:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-decimal flex flex-col gap-1 pl-8 mb-3">
<li class="whitespace-normal break-words pl-2">Press <strong>Ctrl + Shift + Esc</strong> to open Task Manager on the remote desktop session</li>
<li class="whitespace-normal break-words pl-2">Click the <strong>Processes</strong> tab and locate <strong>QBW32.EXE</strong> or <strong>QuickBooks</strong></li>
<li class="whitespace-normal break-words pl-2">Right-click the process and select <strong>End Task</strong></li>
<li class="whitespace-normal break-words pl-2">Wait 30 seconds for all QuickBooks processes to fully terminate</li>
<li class="whitespace-normal break-words pl-2">Also end any related processes such as <strong>QBDBMgrN.exe</strong> (Database Server Manager) if they appear unresponsive</li>
<li class="whitespace-normal break-words pl-2">Reopen QuickBooks from the remote desktop start menu</li>
<li class="whitespace-normal break-words pl-2">When prompted about an improper shutdown, allow QuickBooks to run its automatic recovery process before opening your company file</li>
</ol>
<h3 class="text-text-100 mt-2 -mb-1 text-base font-bold">Fix 2: Disconnect and Reconnect the Remote Desktop Session</h3>
<p class="font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]">If Task Manager is also unresponsive, disconnecting and reconnecting the RDP session itself can clear the frozen state.</p>
<ol class="[li_&]:mb-0 [li_&]:mt-1 [li_&]:gap-1 [&:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-decimal flex flex-col gap-1 pl-8 mb-3">
<li class="whitespace-normal break-words pl-2">Close your Remote Desktop client window entirely on your local machine</li>
<li class="whitespace-normal break-words pl-2">Wait a full 60 seconds before attempting to reconnect</li>
<li class="whitespace-normal break-words pl-2">Reopen your Remote Desktop client and reconnect to the server</li>
<li class="whitespace-normal break-words pl-2">Log back into your user session</li>
<li class="whitespace-normal break-words pl-2">If QuickBooks is still showing the <strong>frozen screen</strong>, proceed to Task Manager as described in Fix 1</li>
<li class="whitespace-normal break-words pl-2">If the session itself is hung at the Windows login screen, contact your IT administrator to reset the RDP session from the server side</li>
</ol>
<h3 class="text-text-100 mt-2 -mb-1 text-base font-bold">Fix 3: How to Unfreeze QuickBooks From Remote Desktop Using Session Reset</h3>
<p class="font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]">For persistent freezes that survive reconnection attempts:</p>
<ol class="[li_&]:mb-0 [li_&]:mt-1 [li_&]:gap-1 [&:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-decimal flex flex-col gap-1 pl-8 mb-3">
<li class="whitespace-normal break-words pl-2">Ask your IT administrator or server manager to open <strong>Remote Desktop Services Manager</strong> on the host server</li>
<li class="whitespace-normal break-words pl-2">Navigate to the <strong>Sessions</strong> tab and locate your frozen session</li>
<li class="whitespace-normal break-words pl-2">Right-click the session and select <strong>Reset</strong></li>
<li class="whitespace-normal break-words pl-2">This forces a clean session termination without requiring a full server restart</li>
<li class="whitespace-normal break-words pl-2">Reconnect your Remote Desktop client after the reset completes</li>
<li class="whitespace-normal break-words pl-2">Relaunch QuickBooks and verify it opens and responds normally</li>
</ol>
<h3 class="text-text-100 mt-2 -mb-1 text-base font-bold">Fix 4: Fix QuickBooks Frozen Due to Company File Issues</h3>
<p class="font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]">If QuickBooks freezes consistently when opening a specific company file, the file itself may be the cause.</p>
<ol class="[li_&]:mb-0 [li_&]:mt-1 [li_&]:gap-1 [&:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-decimal flex flex-col gap-1 pl-8 mb-3">
<li class="whitespace-normal break-words pl-2">Open QuickBooks and go to <strong>File → Utilities → Verify Data</strong></li>
<li class="whitespace-normal break-words pl-2">Allow the verification to run completely — do not interrupt the process</li>
<li class="whitespace-normal break-words pl-2">If Verify Data reports errors, go to <strong>File → Utilities → Rebuild Data</strong></li>
<li class="whitespace-normal break-words pl-2">Follow the prompts to create a backup before rebuilding</li>
<li class="whitespace-normal break-words pl-2">Allow the rebuild to complete fully</li>
<li class="whitespace-normal break-words pl-2">After rebuilding, go to <strong>File → Open Company File</strong> and reopen your company file</li>
<li class="whitespace-normal break-words pl-2">Test by navigating through several QuickBooks functions to confirm the freeze does not recur</li>
</ol>
<h3 class="text-text-100 mt-2 -mb-1 text-base font-bold">Fix 5: Restart the QuickBooks Database Server Manager</h3>
<p class="font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]">For <strong>my QuickBooks Desktop is frozen</strong> issues in multi-user environments:</p>
<ol class="[li_&]:mb-0 [li_&]:mt-1 [li_&]:gap-1 [&:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-decimal flex flex-col gap-1 pl-8 mb-3">
<li class="whitespace-normal break-words pl-2">On the server hosting QuickBooks, press <strong>Windows + R</strong>, type <code class="bg-text-200/5 border border-0.5 border-border-300 text-danger-000 whitespace-pre-wrap rounded-[0.4rem] px-1 py-px text-[0.9rem]">services.msc</code>, and press <strong>Enter</strong></li>
<li class="whitespace-normal break-words pl-2">Scroll down and locate <strong>QBDBMgrN</strong> (QuickBooks Database Server Manager)</li>
<li class="whitespace-normal break-words pl-2">Right-click the service and select <strong>Restart</strong></li>
<li class="whitespace-normal break-words pl-2">Also locate <strong>QBCFMonitorService</strong> and restart it as well</li>
<li class="whitespace-normal break-words pl-2">Wait 30 seconds after both services restart</li>
<li class="whitespace-normal break-words pl-2">Have all remote users close and reopen their QuickBooks sessions</li>
<li class="whitespace-normal break-words pl-2">Confirm that the company file is accessible and that QuickBooks responds normally across all sessions</li>
</ol>
<h3 class="text-text-100 mt-2 -mb-1 text-base font-bold">Fix 6: Optimize Remote Desktop Display Settings for QuickBooks</h3>
<p class="font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]">Poor display settings can cause rendering freezes in QuickBooks on remote sessions.</p>
<ol class="[li_&]:mb-0 [li_&]:mt-1 [li_&]:gap-1 [&:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-decimal flex flex-col gap-1 pl-8 mb-3">
<li class="whitespace-normal break-words pl-2">Open your <strong>Remote Desktop Connection</strong> client on your local machine</li>
<li class="whitespace-normal break-words pl-2">Click <strong>Show Options</strong> before connecting</li>
<li class="whitespace-normal break-words pl-2">Go to the <strong>Display</strong> tab and reduce the color depth to <strong>16-bit</strong> instead of 32-bit</li>
<li class="whitespace-normal break-words pl-2">Go to the <strong>Experience</strong> tab and select <strong>LAN (10 Mbps or higher)</strong> or manually uncheck:
<ul class="[li_&]:mb-0 [li_&]:mt-1 [li_&]:gap-1 [&:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc flex flex-col gap-1 pl-8 mb-3">
<li class="whitespace-normal break-words pl-2">Desktop background</li>
<li class="whitespace-normal break-words pl-2">Font smoothing</li>
<li class="whitespace-normal break-words pl-2">Desktop composition</li>
<li class="whitespace-normal break-words pl-2">Visual styles</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="whitespace-normal break-words pl-2">Under the <strong>Local Resources</strong> tab, set audio to <strong>Do not play</strong></li>
<li class="whitespace-normal break-words pl-2">Reconnect using these optimized settings and relaunch QuickBooks</li>
<li class="whitespace-normal break-words pl-2">These adjustments significantly reduce the rendering load on the remote session and prevent display-related freezes</li>
</ol>
<h3 class="text-text-100 mt-2 -mb-1 text-base font-bold">Fix 7: Fix QuickBooks Frozen in Right Networks</h3>
<p class="font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]">For users specifically dealing with <strong>QuickBooks frozen in Right Networks</strong>:</p>
<ol class="[li_&]:mb-0 [li_&]:mt-1 [li_&]:gap-1 [&:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-decimal flex flex-col gap-1 pl-8 mb-3">
<li class="whitespace-normal break-words pl-2">Log out of your Right Networks session completely from the Right Networks portal</li>
<li class="whitespace-normal break-words pl-2">Clear your local browser cache and cookies if accessing via browser</li>
<li class="whitespace-normal break-words pl-2">If using the Right Networks desktop client, close it fully and reopen</li>
<li class="whitespace-normal break-words pl-2">Log back into Right Networks and launch a fresh QuickBooks session</li>
<li class="whitespace-normal break-words pl-2">If freezes persist, go to Right Networks session settings and reduce the display resolution to <strong>1024x768</strong> for more stable rendering</li>
<li class="whitespace-normal break-words pl-2">Contact Right Networks directly to confirm no active maintenance or resource throttling is affecting your hosted environment</li>
<li class="whitespace-normal break-words pl-2">For persistent Right Networks freezes affecting your team, call <strong>+1-866-513-4656</strong> for escalated troubleshooting specific to your hosted QuickBooks environment</li>
</ol>
<h3 class="text-text-100 mt-2 -mb-1 text-base font-bold">Fix 8: Increase Virtual Memory on the Remote Server</h3>
<p class="font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]">When server resources are the root cause of <strong>QuickBooks online frozen</strong> or Desktop freezing:</p>
<ol class="[li_&]:mb-0 [li_&]:mt-1 [li_&]:gap-1 [&:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-decimal flex flex-col gap-1 pl-8 mb-3">
<li class="whitespace-normal break-words pl-2">On the remote server, right-click <strong>This PC</strong> and select <strong>Properties</strong></li>
<li class="whitespace-normal break-words pl-2">Click <strong>Advanced System Settings → Performance → Settings</strong></li>
<li class="whitespace-normal break-words pl-2">Go to the <strong>Advanced</strong> tab and click <strong>Change</strong> under Virtual Memory</li>
<li class="whitespace-normal break-words pl-2">Uncheck <strong>Automatically manage paging file size for all drives</strong></li>
<li class="whitespace-normal break-words pl-2">Select the system drive (usually C:) and choose <strong>Custom Size</strong></li>
<li class="whitespace-normal break-words pl-2">Set Initial Size to <strong>4096 MB</strong> and Maximum Size to <strong>8192 MB</strong> (adjust based on available disk space)</li>
<li class="whitespace-normal break-words pl-2">Click <strong>Set → OK</strong> and restart the server</li>
<li class="whitespace-normal break-words pl-2">Reconnect and retest QuickBooks performance across all remote sessions</li>
</ol>
<h2 class="text-text-100 mt-3 -mb-1 text-[1.125rem] font-bold">Prevention Tips to Avoid QuickBooks Freezing on Remote Desktop</h2>
<ul>
<li class="font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]">Set your Remote Desktop session timeout to at least 60 minutes of idle time to prevent mid-work disconnects that leave QuickBooks in a suspended state</li>
<li class="font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]">Always use a wired network connection on your local machine when accessing QuickBooks via remote desktop — Wi-Fi introduces the latency and packet loss that most commonly triggers session freezes</li>
<li class="font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]">Run <strong>File → Utilities → Verify Data</strong> on your QuickBooks company file monthly to catch corruption before it causes application-level freezes</li>
<li class="font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]">Ensure the remote server hosting QuickBooks has at least 8 GB of RAM dedicated to QuickBooks processes, with additional capacity for each concurrent remote user</li>
<li class="font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]">Keep the number of open QuickBooks windows per session to a minimum — close reports, registers, and unused windows rather than leaving them open in the background</li>
<li class="font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]">Schedule Windows updates on the remote server for off-hours and always test QuickBooks immediately after any update to catch compatibility issues before the workday begins</li>
<li class="font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]">Use the <strong>QuickBooks Tool Hub</strong> on the host server quarterly to run installation and network diagnostics proactively</li>
<li class="font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]">For Right Networks users, log out of your hosted session completely at the end of each workday rather than simply closing the browser — full logouts prevent stale sessions from accumulating and freezing on reconnection</li>
</ul>
<h2 class="text-text-100 mt-3 -mb-1 text-[1.125rem] font-bold">Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)</h2>
<p class="font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]"><strong>Q1: What should I do if my QuickBooks is frozen and I cannot open Task Manager?</strong> If both QuickBooks and Task Manager are unresponsive on your remote session, disconnect your Remote Desktop client entirely and wait 60 seconds before reconnecting. If the session remains frozen after reconnection, ask your IT administrator to reset your RDP session from the server side using Remote Desktop Services Manager. A session reset forces a clean termination and allows you to start fresh without affecting other users on the server.</p>
<p class="font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]"><strong>Q2: How do I unfreeze QuickBooks from a remote desktop without losing my work?</strong> Unfortunately, once QuickBooks has fully frozen, any unsaved work in that session is likely lost. The safest approach going forward is to save frequently using <strong>Ctrl + S</strong> and to enable QuickBooks auto-backup under <strong>File → Backup Company → Schedule Automatic Backups</strong>. When a freeze occurs, end the QBW32.EXE process via Task Manager, reopen QuickBooks, and allow it to run its automatic recovery sequence to restore as much recent data as possible.</p>
<p class="font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]"><strong>Q3: Why does QuickBooks keep freezing specifically on Remote Desktop but works fine locally?</strong> Remote Desktop adds latency between user input and application response, reduces available rendering resources, and introduces network dependency that local installations don't have. QuickBooks was originally designed as a local application, so it is more sensitive to these constraints than cloud-native software. Optimizing your RDP display settings, ensuring adequate server RAM, and using a stable wired connection significantly reduces remote-specific freezing.</p>
<p class="font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]"><strong>Q4: Is QuickBooks frozen in Right Networks different from a regular remote desktop freeze?</strong> Yes. Right Networks is a managed hosting environment with its own session management, resource allocation, and maintenance schedules. Freezes in Right Networks can be caused by factors outside your control, such as server-side resource throttling, session limits, or scheduled maintenance. If basic reconnection does not resolve the freeze, Right Networks environment-level intervention is required — call <strong>+1-866-513-4656</strong> for help escalating Right Networks-specific QuickBooks issues.</p>
<p class="font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]"><strong>Q5: Can a corrupted company file cause QuickBooks to freeze on remote desktop?</strong> Absolutely. A corrupted or oversized company file places unusually high read/write demands on the remote session, causing QuickBooks to stall while attempting to process damaged data. Running <strong>Verify Data</strong> and <strong>Rebuild Data</strong> from the <strong>File → Utilities</strong> menu resolves most file-level corruption issues. If the company file is extremely large, consider condensing it using <strong>File → Utilities → Condense Data</strong> to reduce the processing load on remote sessions.</p>
<p class="font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]"><strong>Q6: How many users can access QuickBooks on Remote Desktop before freezing becomes likely?</strong> This depends entirely on the server's hardware specifications. As a general guideline, each simultaneous QuickBooks user on a remote desktop server requires approximately 2 GB of dedicated RAM and a proportional share of CPU capacity. Exceeding the server's available resources causes all sessions to degrade — first becoming slow, then freezing. If your team has grown beyond your server's original capacity, upgrading server RAM or adding a second server node will resolve the resource-related freezing permanently.</p>
<h2 class="text-text-100 mt-3 -mb-1 text-[1.125rem] font-bold">Final Thoughts</h2>
<p class="font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]">A <strong>QuickBooks frozen on remote desktop</strong> situation doesn't have to derail your entire workday. From RDP session resets and Task Manager force-closes to company file repairs and server resource optimization, every scenario covered in this guide provides a direct, actionable path to restoring full QuickBooks functionality in your remote environment.</p>
<p class="font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]">The key is acting systematically — start with the simplest reconnection steps and work toward deeper infrastructure fixes only if needed. And once you've resolved the immediate freeze, implement the prevention tips to ensure your remote QuickBooks sessions remain stable and responsive going forward.</p>
<p class="font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]">If you're dealing with repeated freezes that keep coming back, or if your QuickBooks environment is hosted in Right Networks and standard fixes aren't working, don't waste more time on trial and error. Call <strong>+1-866-513-4656</strong> today and have a qualified QuickBooks specialist diagnose your specific remote desktop configuration and deliver a permanent fix.</p>
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