In this article we will discuss ISO20022, what initiatives various blockchain ecosystems are taking to integrate with it and what opportunities there are for Polkadot regarding the standard. The article was written within the scope of a grant from the Web3 Foundation.
Introduction
What is ISO20022?
According to the official website, ISO20022 is a "single standardisation approach (methodology, process, repository) to be used by all financial standards initiatives". It specifies messages in either XML or ASN.1 format to describe all kinds of financial transactions that can be exchanged by participants of a network that want to execute financial transactions (like banks, credit card companies, their customers, etc..). An example of such a message is pain.001, which is used to initiate a payment by a customer of a bank. An example can be found in the appendix.
ISO20022 and blockchains - Opportunities and Challenges
ISO20022 is an attempt to standardize all financial transactions and by the end of November 2025, most financial institutions will be expected to be compliant with the standard.
For blockchain ecosystems this presents opportunities as the standard might be a good entrypoint to get closer with the traditional financial system which would help cryptocurrency adoption for the broader masses.