Wolfram Alpha的微積分相關指令 ======= 可以在 [WolframAlpha](https://www.wolframalpha.com/) 或 [Wolfreealpha](https://wolfreealpha.gitlab.io/input/index.html?wolfree_input=&wolfree_i2d=&wolfree_podstate=) 使用這些指令! ## 1. Evaluate * `x^2 - 2 x at x = 10` * `x^2 - 2 x at x=3.9, 3.99,3.999,4.001,4.01,4.1` (Generate a table) ## 2. Plotting * `plot x^2 from -10 to 10` * `parametric plot {sin(t), cos(t)} t from 0 to 2 pi` * `polar plot sin(2t) t from 0 to 2 pi` ## 3. Domain and range * `domain of f(x) = x/(x^2-1)` * `range of x^2 - x - 1` ## 4. Limits * `limit of (sin x)/x as x->0` * `limit of (1+1/n)^n as n->infinity` * `limit of x/|x| as x->0+` ## 5. Continuous * `Is f(x)=x sin(x^2) continuous over the reals?` * `Is tan(x) continuous at pi?` * `discontinuities (x^3+8)/(x^3+3x^2-4x-12)` ## 6. Derivative * `derivative of x^4 sin x` * `derivative of x^4 sin x at x=2` * `second derivative of sin(2x)` (High order derivative) ## 7. Differentiability * `Is f(x) = sin^2(x) differentiable?` * `Is y = abs(x) differentiable?` ## 8. Curve * `tangent line of y = x sin^2(x) at x = 2` * `critical points of x^4 - 6 x^3 + x + 10` * `inflection points of x^4 - 6 x^3 + x + 10` * `local minima of 24 x^5 - 75 x^4 - 200 x^3 + 450 x^2 + 1080 x` * `asymptotes of (2x^3 + 4x^2 - 9)/(3 - x^2)` ## 9. Integrate * `integrate x^2 sin^3 x dx` (indefinite integral) * `integrate sin x dx from 0 to pi` (definite Integrals) * `integrate sinx/x dx, from 0 to infinity` (improper integral) ## 10. Applications * `area between 1 - 2 x + x^2 and 6 x - x^2 from -1 to 1` * `arc length of y=x^2 from x=0 to 1` --- ## 11. Sequence * `1, 4, 9, 16, 25, ...` (Sequence Recognition) * `1+1/2+1/3+1/4+...` * `limit (1+1/n)^n as n->infinity` ## 12. Infinite sum * `sum (3/4)^i, i=0..n` * `sum (3/4)^i, i=0..infinity` * `sum 1/n^2` (infinite sum) ## 13. Convergence of sum * `convergence of n^(-2)` * `sum convergence of n^(-2)` * `does the sum of 1/(n!) converge` ## 14. Radius of convergence * `radius of convergence of (3x-2)^n/n` ## 15. Taylor and Maclaurin series * `taylor series sin x` * `series sin x at x=pi/4` * `series sin x to order 20` ## 16. Parametric and polar plots * `parametric plot (cos^3 t, sin^3 t)` * `polar plot r=1+cos theta` ## 17. Arc length and area * `length of the curve {x=2cos(t), y=2sin(t)} from 0 to 7` * `length of the curve {x=2cos(t), y=2sin(t), z=t} from 0 to 7` ## 18. Functions of several variables * `is 3xy^2 - x^3 a differentiable function?` * `d/dx x^2 y^4, d/dy x^2 y^4` (Partial derivative ) * `derivative of x^2 y+ x y^2 in the direction (1,1)` (Directional derivative) * `maximize x y on x^2+2 y^2=4` (Extrema) ## 19. Multiple integration * `integrate x^2 sin y dx dy, x=0..1, y=0..pi` * `int sin^2 x + y sin z dx dy dz , x=0..pi, y=0..1, z=0..pi` * `int e^-(x^2+y^2) dx dy, x=-∞ to ∞, y=- ∞ to ∞`