OpenStreetMap x Wikidata Collaboration: Taiwan Case

<div style="display:flex; flex-direction:column;"> <div>  ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Wikidata-logo-rgb-withtaiwan.svg =250x)   ![](https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/w/images/7/74/OSM-tw.svg =200x) </div> <div style="font-size:55%;padding:32px"> # <font color="#000000">OpenStreetMap x Wikidata Collaboration: Taiwan Case</font> </div>  <div style="font-size:30px;display:flex;background-color:rgb(157 195 145/0.5);padding:32px;justify-content:flex-end;"> <div style="flex-direction:column; text-align:left"> <font color="#000000"> <div>slide: https://hackmd.io/@osm-tw/S1Zf2pu6yx</div> <div>CC-BY-4.0 OpenStreetMap Taiwan Community</div> <div>OpenStreetMap Taiwan</div> <div>2025 10/4</div> </font> </div> </div> </div> Note: Ta̍k-ke hó, Hello everyone, This is Dennis Raylin Chen from Taiwan, I want to talk about cleaning and managing dataset. My speech's title is "The Journal of Importing Open Data Address in Taiwan into OpenStreetMap". I will focus on importing address dataset --- ## Who am I?  - [Supaplex](https://www.openstreetmap.org/user/Supaplex) - [OpenStreetMap](https://www.openstreetmap.org) :heart: [Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org) :heart: - [Wikimedia Taiwan](https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Taiwan/) :cat: Note: My online ID is Supaplex, one of the community member of OpenStreetMap Taiwan and Wikidata Taiwan, currently serving as a board of director of Wikimedia Taiwan --- ## [OpenStreetMap Taiwan(Q104641278)](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104641278) & [Wikidata Taiwan(Q65555605)](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65555605)  * Monthly Meetup in Taipei, co-host of OpenStreetMap Taiwan and Wikidata Taiwan * members overlapped with each other * Major change monitor and mapping, tagging scheme discussion Note: I am one of the co-host of the monthly meetup in Taiwan, co-hosted with Wikidata Taiwan community. There are a hugh overlapped of community members between Wikidata and OpenStreetMap in Taiwan. The OpenStreetMap Taiwan community keep track of major development site, and sometimes discuss tagging scheme of mapping in Taiwan. --- ## Keep track of vandlism of Taiwan and recovery  **easy spotted by QA Tools like Osmcha** ![](https://i.imgur.com/yLDU1uP.jpg =560x) Note: It is quite easy to spot vandlism by varies QA tools --- ## Keep track of vandlism of Taiwan and recovery  ![](https://i.imgur.com/H4baf3c.png =560x) Note: The most annoying stuff is unhappy Chinese people adding notes or claimed China owns Taiwan. --- ## Cross Taiwan Strait Railway planned only by China  ![](https://i.imgur.com/k8tRdw9.png =560x) Note: Sometimes Chinese people are making unrealistic edit, for example, cross Taiwan Strait Railway. It might be possible to add as proposal status, but most editors are not aware about it. They might have trouble of distigishing real(de facto) and imagal(de jure) status --- ## Visualization of Villages in Taiwan  [![](https://i.imgur.com/fs9Ds83.png =600x)](https://overpass-turbo.eu/s/1kR3) Note: Here is the visualization of the whole near 8 thousand villages of Taiwan. --- ## First Attempt of Using HOT Tasking Manager during Mapping Party  <div style="display:inline-flex;align-items:left;"> <div left> ![HOT Tasking Manager Project](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/SJ_TAE6C6.png =500x) </div> <div style="font-size:85%;display:flex;background-color:rgb(147 112 219/0.8);padding:1px;justify-content:flex-end;"> <div style="flex-direction:column; text-align:left"> * Date: 2024 03/26 * Venue: NCKU * Map a Local Project in Taiwan * OSM Diary: [OpenStreetMap Taiwan x TomTom NCKU Mapping Workshop](https://www.openstreetmap.org/user/Supaplex/diary/403835) </div> </div> </div> --- ## 2024 04/03 07:58:11 UTC+8 Hualien Earthquake  ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/04.03_%E5%89%AF%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E5%89%8D%E5%BE%80%E8%8A%B1%E8%93%AE%E7%9E%AD%E8%A7%A3%E7%81%BD%E5%AE%B3%E6%83%85%E5%BD%A2%E5%8F%8A%E6%95%91%E6%8F%B4%E9%80%B2%E5%BA%A6_-_53629407644_%28cropped%29.jpg/905px-04.03_%E5%89%AF%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E5%89%8D%E5%BE%80%E8%8A%B1%E8%93%AE%E7%9E%AD%E8%A7%A3%E7%81%BD%E5%AE%B3%E6%83%85%E5%BD%A2%E5%8F%8A%E6%95%91%E6%8F%B4%E9%80%B2%E5%BA%A6_-_53629407644_%28cropped%29.jpg =500x) <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:04.03_%E5%89%AF%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E5%89%8D%E5%BE%80%E8%8A%B1%E8%93%AE%E7%9E%AD%E8%A7%A3%E7%81%BD%E5%AE%B3%E6%83%85%E5%BD%A2%E5%8F%8A%E6%95%91%E6%8F%B4%E9%80%B2%E5%BA%A6_-_53629407644_(cropped).jpg">Presidental Office</a>, <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0">CC BY 2.0</a>, via Wikimedia Commons --- ## Stuff that We Imported  <div style="display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:2rem;"> <div style="flex:1;text-align:left;font-size:80%;left"> * AED * Emergency Shelter - accuracy * ETC poll * iBox * Address node </div> <div style="flex:1;text-align:left;font-size:80%;left"> * Village boundary - semi-imported * Drinking Water * Place in name in local language * Hydrant <div style="flex-direction:column; text-align:left"> </div> </div> </div> Note: We have dealed with AED, emergency shelter, ETC toll, address, village boundary, drinking water, place name in national language, fire hydrant etc. --- ## Past(bad) Experience: Emergency Shelters went to null island  [![圖片](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/SJHttma-0.png =600x)](https://www.openstreetmap.org/changeset/49185168#map=2/23.2/78.0) Note: The Taiwanese government had released dataset of emergency shelter. But the dataset is quite large, and have some 0,0 location stuff, the nickname null island place. --- ## Past(bad) [Experience](https://www.openstreetmap.org/changeset/49183572): Removing nodes outside Taiwan  [![圖片](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/r1yhtQ6b0.png =600x)](https://www.openstreetmap.org/changeset/49183572#map=3/13.92/60.82) Note: So the internatl community, also known as the German mapper, decide to make a adjustment, delting the wrong and low-quality shelter data. In the early days of Taiwan community, we are not able to clean up our mess by ourself. --- ## Village semi Import  [![](https://i.imgur.com/fs9Ds83.png =650x)](https://overpass-turbo.eu/s/1kR3) Note: Here is the visualization of the whole near 8 thousand villages of Taiwan. --- ## Village semi Import  * Change of Operator: [DGBAS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Directorate_General_of_Budget,_Accounting_and_Statistics) -> [Department of Household Registration, MOI](https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/内政部户政司) * Village Combine or Devide * ex: Population increase * Community Developed Tools to monitor Government Announcement Note: We found out that some times villages will change. And made things worse is we didn't use the newest village dataset to import. It was dealt with Directorate-General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics, and hand over to Department of Household Registration to take care. And some times local government will merge or split villages. --- ## Network Analysis of administrative units  <div style="display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:2rem;"> <div style="flex:1;text-align:left;font-size:100%;left" > ![network analysis](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/r1e-qUabR.png =600x) </div> <div style="flex:1;text-align:left;font-size:100%;left"> <div style="flex-direction:column; text-align:left"> ![network analysis 2](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/r1S4qLabC.png =350x) </div> </div> </div> Note: This is an analytis by a Chinese mapper. There are some strange father-son relation in Taiwan. For example, empty township relation with no villages. And a single village with multi upper township relation. --- ## New Villages in 2025  ![new village in 2025](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/HJw1-NB2xg.png =600x) --- ## Listing of Rivers  <div style="display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:2rem;"> <div style="flex:1;text-align:left;font-size:100%;left" > * River Code by WRA, Taiwan * Link to both OpenStreetMap and wikidata </div> <div style="flex:1;text-align:left;font-size:100%;left"> <div style="flex-direction:column; text-align:left"> * Wikidata Property Proposal: [River Code (P9170)](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P9170) * Add National Language Labels </div> </div> </div> Note: This is an analytis by a Chinese mapper. There are some strange father-son relation in Taiwan. For example, empty township relation with no villages. And a single village with multi upper township relation. --- ## Ceb Wiki ljsbot: mass rivers import  [![](https://i.imgur.com/ZU69q1R.png =700x)](https://www.vice.com/en/article/4agamm/the-worlds-second-largest-wikipedia-is-written-almost-entirely-by-one-bot) Note: The Cebuanoese Wikipedia is a mass robot imported Wikipedia. They use robot to massly create articles. And they also create many river items from GNS dataset. --- ## River Dataset  <div style="display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:2rem;"> <div style="flex:1;text-align:left;font-size:60%;left" > * Not every River has River Code * Wikidata(ceb) items import from GNS * The National map from NLSC * Community matching rivers and creeks with Wikidata and River Code </div> <div style="flex:1;text-align:left;font-size:100%;left"> <div style="flex-direction:column; text-align:left"> ![JOSM River Relation](https://i.imgur.com/L3o35Z9.png =600x) </div> </div> </div> Note: There are quite large spending on rivers in Taiwan by Taiwanese government. And they asign river code to each river. The number of list of river code is quite small compare to the actual number of river in Taiwan. We have to add more river on both Wikidata and OpenStreetMap, even though these rivers are not in the river code list. --- ## Elementary Schhols on OSM - [Overpass Query](https://overpass-turbo.eu/s/1mZA)  ![](https://i.imgur.com/189UnMU.png =600x) Note: Visualization of Taiwan schools on OpenStreetMap --- ## Elementary Schools on Wikidata  ![](https://i.imgur.com/v52wwKk.png) Note: Wikidata Query results --- ## [Wikiproject Taiwan/Schools](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:WikiProject_Taiwan/Schools)  ![](https://i.imgur.com/1YozljD.png) Note: Coordinate page made by the community, to determine the editing scheme --- ## Automatic Table for Monitor Schools  ![Elementary Listeria](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/BJEDF4uQle.png =700x) --- ### Property of School Data  * metadata: [School Code (P7121)](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P7121), address, languages labels * Wikipedia, Wikidata, Wiki Commons * Geograph Data: OSM way or relation * Geograph Data - Wikidata [coordinates](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P625) Note: There are school code, address, languages lables on Wikidata's metadata. Geographic data includes link to OpenStreetMap, and Wikidata can store coordinates --- ## Challenge's of School Data  * Since 2019, we found out there are some new change * Monitor news and announcement of New Schools or Disbanded Schools * Duplicated from English or Japanese Wikipedia Import * Branch Campous and Satellite Classes Note: We started the school project since 2019. There are more and more out-of-date data. So we have to monitor news or government announcements. Editing both on OpenStreetMap and Wikidata. There is also duplicated items created by import from English or Japanese Wikipedia. --- ## [Name Suggestion Index](https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Name_Suggestion_Index)  * Since October 2013, under iD project * Indepedent since 2019: [State of the Map US 2019](https://2019.stateofthemap.us/program/sat/mapping-brands-with-the-name-suggestion-index.html) Announcement * A Side Project in the Early Days Note: Name Suggestion Index started in Octber 2013, under the iD project as a side project. It became an independt project in 2019 --- ## [Name Suggestion Index](https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Name_Suggestion_Index)  * Cross languages, Using Wikidata as reference * Standarization of OSM Brands Taggings Note: NSI goal is using cross-language Wikidata to standarize the tagging scheme. --- ## Brands in Taiwan  ![](https://i.imgur.com/oA8GOwf.png) Note: There are already many Taiwanese brands included on the NSI --- ## Taiwan's Banks Chains on NSI  ![Taiwan's banks chains on NSI](https://i.imgur.com/AqkUfMq.png) Note: We have done import of all commercial banks in Taiwan. So there is a complete list of Taiwan Bank in Taiwan. --- ## Example of Bank - [Union Bank of Taiwan](https://www.openstreetmap.org/node/5758382974)  ![Union Bank of Taiwan](https://i.imgur.com/nof4Ba5.png) Note: Sanxia Branch of Union Bank in Taiwan. There are address information, and also Wikidata link. --- ## Taiwan Bank - 175 on NSI  [![](https://i.imgur.com/qUaBSbH.png)](https://overpass-turbo.eu/s/1naT) Note: One of the biggest government own bank chain Taiwan Bank, there are total 175 with NSI related Wikidata tags. --- ## Recently, Outdoor Property Proposal  * Hiking Note chalet identifier: [P13336](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P13336) * Hiking Note mountain identifier: [P13407](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P13407) * Hiking Note Trail identifier: [P13406](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P13406) Note: Outdoor activies are quite a thing in Taiwan, and also outdoor websites. There is a website called Hiking Note, storing all mountains, chalet, and hiking trails in Taiwan. We have grab all entries' metadata on Hiking Note, to establish correspondent Wikidata items. --- ## Process  * Property Proposal * Using Bot to get the whole Dataset * Date Cleaning * Import to Wikidata * Adding Wikidata link to OpenStreetMap Note: 1 property proposal on Wikidata. In the same time, using crawler to get the metadata of the dataset. 2 data cleaning suit the OSM tagging or Wikidata entry schema. 3 do the import by mass import tools like QuickStatement 3. Once the Wikidata items exist, linking to OSM objects. --- ## Property Proposal - Hiking Note chalet identifer  ![Hiking Note chalet identifer proposal](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/rkriXqUVel.png) Note: Taiwan is famous for its mountain climbing trips. And for those you have to setup a camps or rent a chalet, there is complete list of chalet on Hiking Note website. We have mapped and created entries on both OpenStreetMap and Wikidata, and crosslink with each other. --- ## [Platform for Taiwan Religion and Folk Culture (TRFC)](https://trfc.tw/)  ![Platform for Taiwan Religion and Folk Culture](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/ryG4r9IVee.png) Note: Temple list by Liseria. --- ## [Chinese Church and Organization Dictionary](https://church.oursweb.net/)  ![Church List](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/rJ-aMCLEge.png =650x) Note: Here is the listeria table about the churches in Taiwan --- ## Summary  * Knowledge of both OpenStreetMap and Wikidata * Matching Entry * Crawler and bot * Challenges: Domains Knowledge, Team Works Note: You have to be familar with both OpenStreetMap and Wikidata. And using some tools to assist you or matching entries. The challenges, domain knowledge, if you can't find expert, you have to dig in yourself. It is possible to do it by team work. --- ## [To-siā!](https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E8%AC%9D#Chinese) [sṳ̀n-mùng-ǹ!](https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%89%BF%E8%92%99%E4%BD%A0) Thank you!  - :sheep: [GitHub](https://github.com/Supaplextw/) - Supaplex: [Wikidata](https://wikidata.org/wiki/User:Supaplex)，[OpenStreetMap](https://www.openstreetmap.org/user/Supaplex) - Or [email](mailto:dennis@wikimedia.tw) - Facebook group [Wikidata Taiwan](https://www.facebook.com/groups/2212207218990971/)、[OpenStreetMap Taiwan](https://www.facebook.com/groups/OpenStreetMap.TW/) Note: Here is my contact information, To-siā, sṳ̀n-mùng-ǹ! Thank you!