--- title: "土炮自製空照圖" tags: webinar,hackpad --- # 土炮自製空照圖 > [點此觀看原始內容](https://osmtw.hackpad.tw/CjWkXAlQVj6) 土炮自製空照圖 ## Information (for speaker) 時間: 2014-08-12 20:00 講者: LouisLiu 主題: 土炮自製空照圖 Hangout: [https://plus.google.com/hangouts/_/hoaevent/AP36tYeNnWcSvfBHNrRF85NIyeFkrgDVA7c6kHl8nTN1cN0yRRuuAQ](https://plus.google.com/hangouts/_/hoaevent/AP36tYeNnWcSvfBHNrRF85NIyeFkrgDVA7c6kHl8nTN1cN0yRRuuAQ) Youtube: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D1gHYhfcAao](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D1gHYhfcAao) Q&A session: ? > 如果超過十個人的話? > [name=Rex T] > 偷學 Pycon APAC 2014 > [name=李昕迪] > 那是? > [name=Rex T] > 大概長這樣 [https://pyconapac2014.hackpad.com/-30-mtOJmQWnlEo](https://pyconapac2014.hackpad.com/-30-mtOJmQWnlEo) > [name=李昕迪] > 方便slides放上來嗎? > [name=Yuan C] > (敲碗) > [name=李昕迪] ## FaQ > JOSM - PicLayers 的變形是不是只有 zoom 和  rotation > [name=李昕迪] > 還有梯形和平行四邊形,但會互相牽連 > [name=李昕迪] ## Co-Note - 器材 - 氣球 - 風箏 -  All-in-One Balloon and Kite Mapping Kit [http://store.publiclab.org/products/all-in-one-balloon-and-kite-mapping-kit](http://store.publiclab.org/products/all-in-one-balloon-and-kite-mapping-kit) > I used Balloon last year, but it is very difficult to control. And more, it is expensive to buy helium and manage gas cylinder. Maybe Kite is more easy way. > [name=Satoshi I] - 四旋機 - 定翼機 - JOSM - [PicLayers](http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/JOSM/Plugins/PicLayer) > 參數很難調 > [name=Rex T] > PicLayers 的確要練習一下, 但好處是 interactive 調整, 可以看出來參考點選得好不好或是有沒有拉歪 > [name=Kuang-che W] - QGIS - Georeferencer (產生 [geotiff](http://trac.osgeo.org/geotiff/) ) - 梯形演算比 PicLayers 容易 - JOSM 載入 [CRS(Coordinate Reference System)](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system) 圖檔的外掛是 [**ImportImage**](http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/JOSM/Plugins/ImportImagePlugin) [http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/JOSM/Plugins/ImportImagePlugin](http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/JOSM/Plugins/ImportImagePlugin) - 參考點: - 標線 - 電線竿 - 水溝蓋 - --~屋頂~-- - Hugin - 想要克服接圖醜陋的問題 ![](https://hackpad-attachments.s3.amazonaws.com/osmtw.hackpad.com_CjWkXAlQVj6_attachment-1407846606216_photo.jpg) - 可以修正相機相差的問題 - [lensfun](http://lensfun.sourceforge.net/) - 特徵點/控制點的選擇 - 因為我們要比對路,而且屋頂不是個好的參考點,所以通常不選擇屋頂。 - 當然可以手動新增特徵點 - 經驗法則:越多特徵點效果不一定會越好(但過少特徵點效果一定不好) - 視角 - 一個觀察點看一個面 - 不停變換觀察點 > 正射比較接近這個吧???? > [name=李昕迪] > 不一定符合正射定義 > [name=李昕迪] - 投影 - 適當的投影選擇可以比較接近平常使用 zoom in/out 的感覺 - TPS演算法 [Jhih-Cyuan Shen](https://www.facebook.com/coop.shen?fref=ufi) \> 如果要達到正射影像水準 處理流程還需要加入DEM資料進行修正 [https://www.facebook.com/groups/OpenStreetMap.TW/permalink/724170524315086/?comment\_id=724190530979752&offset=0&total\_comments=5](https://www.facebook.com/groups/OpenStreetMap.TW/permalink/724170524315086/?comment_id=724190530979752&offset=0&total_comments=5) ### 延伸閱讀 #### 入門教學 - Quantum GIS (QGIS) Tutorials: Tutorial: Georeferencing Topo Sheets, Topo Maps, Satellite Image or Scanned Maps in QGIS [http://qgis.spatialthoughts.com/2012/02/tutorial-georeferencing-topo-sheets.html](http://qgis.spatialthoughts.com/2012/02/tutorial-georeferencing-topo-sheets.html) - Digital Geography [http://www.digital-geography.com/qgis-tutorial-i-how-to-georeference-a-map/](http://www.digital-geography.com/qgis-tutorial-i-how-to-georeference-a-map/) #### 圖磚產生工具 - [**GDAL2Tiles**](http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/GDAL2Tiles) to transform a georeferenced map into a [TMS](http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/TMS)-map which can be used as background in JOSM or published as a web map. [http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/GDAL2Tiles](http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/GDAL2Tiles) - MapTiler - Map Tile Cutter. Overlay Generator for Google Maps, Google Earth (KML SuperOverlay). [http://www.maptiler.org/](http://www.maptiler.org/)