# False negative rate of PCR ## Source 1 https://www.acpjournals.org/doi/full/10.7326/M20-1495 ![](https://i.imgur.com/H9YuvhK.png) False negative rate (top) and posterior probability of being infected given a negative result and assuming a probability prior of infection upon contact of 11.2% (bottom) as a function of days since exposure. ![](https://i.imgur.com/CtKVTyY.png) Same posterior probabilities as bottom figure above but for different infection probability priors. Limitations with this source: - it is a metareview and modeling based on 7 papers but for which they have too little data for the presymptomatic phase - they mix tests done with nasopharyngeal with oropharyngeal swabs and unclear specimen source swabs; nasopharyingeal seems to be according to other authors slightly more sensitive ![](https://i.imgur.com/YuGAOOo.png) Data used for this study ## Source 2 https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.04.05.20053355v3 ![](https://i.imgur.com/HPPuNg2.png) 1-p(false negative) as a function of days since symptom onset Limitations: - it is not informative regarding the pre-symptomatic phase nor regarding the asymptomatic cases... ## Source 3 https://www.medrxiv.org/content/medrxiv/early/2020/11/04/2020.11.01.20223107.full.pdf ![](https://i.imgur.com/DXiHwj4.png)