--- title: 'Ubuntu 22.04 install tomcat9' tags: tomcat,ubuntu description: Ubuntu 22.04 install tomcat9 --- # Ubuntu 22.04 install tomcat9 --- [TOC] --- ## Ubuntu 初始化 ``` terminal sudo apt update sudo apt upgrade ``` --- ## 安裝JDK17 ``` terminal sudo apt-get install openjdk-17-jdk -y ``` --- ## 下載Tomcat9 ``` terminal wget https://dlcdn.apache.org/tomcat/tomcat-9/v9.0.73/bin/apache-tomcat-9.0.73.tar.gz ``` --- ## 新增Tomcat user ``` terminal sudo useradd -m -U -d /opt/tomcat -s /bin/false tomcat ``` --- ## 安裝Tomcat ``` terminal sudo tar -xf ./apache-tomcat-9.0.73.tar.gz -C /opt/tomcat/ ``` 連結虛擬資料夾 ``` terminal sudo ln -s /opt/tomcat/apache-tomcat-9.0.73 /opt/tomcat/latest ``` 改變擁有者&權限 ``` terminal sudo chown -R tomcat: /opt/tomcat sudo sh -c 'chmod +x /opt/tomcat/latest/bin/*.sh' ``` --- ## 設定Tomcat service ``` terminal sudo vim /etc/systemd/system/tomcat.service ... [Unit] Description=Tomcat 9 servlet container After=network.target [Service] Type=forking User=tomcat Group=tomcat Environment="JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-17-openjdk-amd64/" Environment="JAVA_OPTS=-Djava.security.egd=file:///dev/urandom -Djava.awt.headless=true" Environment="CATALINA_BASE=/opt/tomcat/latest" Environment="CATALINA_HOME=/opt/tomcat/latest" Environment="CATALINA_PID=/opt/tomcat/latest/temp/tomcat.pid" Environment="CATALINA_OPTS=-Xms512M -Xmx1024M -server -XX:+UseParallelGC" ExecStart=/opt/tomcat/latest/bin/startup.sh ExecStop=/opt/tomcat/latest/bin/shutdown.sh [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target ``` ``` terminal sudo systemctl daemon-reload sudo systemctl enable --now tomcat sudo systemctl status tomcat ``` 服務指令 ``` terminal sudo systemctl start tomcat sudo systemctl stop tomcat sudo systemctl restart tomcat ``` --- ## 設定Firewall ``` terminal sudo ufw allow 8080/tcp ``` --- ## 開通管理介面 修改tomcat-users.xml ``` terminal sudo vim /opt/tomcat/apache-tomcat-9.0.73/conf/tomcat-users.xml ``` ``` xml ... <role rolename="manager-gui"/> <role rolename="manager-script"/> <user username="admin" password="******" roles="manager-gui,admin-gui"/> <user username="nec" password="******" roles="manager-script,manager-gui"/> ... ``` 修改/manager/META-INF/context.xml ``` terminal sudo vim /opt/tomcat/apache-tomcat-9.0.73/webapps/manager/META-INF/context.xml ``` ``` xml ... <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.RemoteAddrValve" allow="192\.168\.\d+\.\d+|::1|0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1" /> ... ``` 瀏覽browser，http://192.168.10.241:8080/，點擊manager webapp ![](https://i.imgur.com/BGw0JBm.png) 輸入剛剛的帳密 ![](https://i.imgur.com/tddADY8.png) ![](https://i.imgur.com/7dmiNHZ.png) --- ## 參考連結 https://linuxize.com/post/how-to-install-tomcat-10-on-ubuntu-22-04/ ---